(or Deepavali, the âfestival of lightsâ), an ancient Hindu festival celebrated in autumn (northern hemisphere) or spring (southern hemisphere) every year. The celebration lasts 5 days.
Each day of the festival has a different meaning.
The first day, Dhanteras, marks the start of Diwali. Itâs dedicated to celebrating wealth. People traditionally buy gold and new kitchen utensils on this day. Homes are also cleaned and readied to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity, inside.
The second day is known as Naraka Chaturdasi in south India or Choti Diwali (Little Diwali) in north India. Rangoli (Hindu folk art) is created in doorways and courtyards of homes, and people start bursting crackers. Lord Krishna and Goddess Kali are believed to have destroyed the demon Narakasura and freed 16,000 captive princesses on this day. Demon effigies are widely burned in Goa in celebration. Kali Puja is also celebrated on this day in West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam.
On the third and main day, lots of small clay lamps (called diyas) and candles are lit and placed in houses, and fireworks are let off everywhere, giving Diwali its name of âFestival of Lightsâ. Families gather together and perform the Lakshmi Puja, and give each other gifts and sweets.
On the fourth day, merchants open fresh accounts for the new year, and offer prayers.
The fifth and last day, known as Bhai Duj, is dedicated to celebrating sisters. Brothers and sisters get together and share food, to honor the bond between them.
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