Minimize the Negative Impacts on Flora and Fauna with Vegetation Management Plan
Any alteration or activity carried out in a certain rural area affects the vegetation cover and directly or indirectly influences the fauna associated with it, due to its dependence on its food sources, refuge areas, and mating.
Some environmental management measures for the protection of Flora and Fauna Resources in work areas and their surroundings are:
Delimitation of environmental management areas
Rescue and relocation of species of flora and fauna of ecological importance
Adequate removal of vegetation cover
Revegetalization and recovery of vegetation cover in the phase of abandonment or dismantling of works as per the Vegetation Management Plan.
The objectives of these flora and fauna management and protection measures are:
Protect native species of flora and fauna.
Protect the habitats, areas of refuge and feeding of the local fauna.
Avoid deterioration of visual quality.
Facilitate the rehabilitation of the intervened areas, once they are abandoned.
Delimitation of protection areas
For the protection and prevention of impacts on flora and fauna resources in the development of an exploratory activity, the first step to follow is to delimit environmental management areas, this measure allows isolating the area of intervention.
In addition, prevent the passage of animals that may be affected and avoid or reduce the alteration of vegetation according to the Vegetation Management Plan prepared by the experts.
Rescue and relocation of flora and fauna species of ecological importance
Another useful management measure for the protection of flora and fauna in work areas is to rescue and relocate species in nearby areas that have ecological characteristics similar to those of their environment of origin.
This measure is applied in areas of ecological importance, where the flora and fauna communities deserve it, either due to the presence of endemic species, on the way to extinction of scientific interest.
In the environmental talks that are proposed in the social management program, the staff can be made aware of environmental regulations and restrictions and prohibitions related to wildlife and prohibition of hunting forbidden species with the help of environmental consultants of Andenviro.com.au.
Adequate removal of vegetation cover
The following are the recommendations for proper management of vegetation cover during removal.
Remove plants whose trunk has a diameter greater than 7cm and all those that have a high ecological value, such as those of endemic species; to be replanted in another place, which is suitable for its development.
If they are crops, give them an appropriate use, such as for personal consumption.
Cut the pits into small pieces, it can be with the use of a scythe to reincorporate the residues to the ground, in order to enrich the superficial or organic layer, which will be used later in the recovery of the landscape.
Revegetalization and recovery of vegetation cover in the phase of abandonment or dismantling of works.
For the dismantling phase of camps and in general of work areas, intervened by the project, revegetation activities and recovery of the original vegetation or of a pioneer vegetation cover that protects the soil and facilitates the regeneration of vegetation typical of the area and its associated fauna.
To facilitate the recovery of affected areas, the previously removed and stored topsoil can be reused.
If the natural vegetation is aggressive and the limiting conditions (climate, soil, etc.) are not extreme, the revegetation process can be concluded here, since the conditions favor the invasion of the area by the natural vegetation.
You can also get a prepared Vegetation Management Plan with the help of experts of Andenviro.com.au .