sorry if you've posted about this in the past but do you have any essays or articles about idpol that you can recommend? i've noticed A LOT of pushback against idpol lately and I want to learn more about it, but i HATE the way that ppl position anti-racists as like "elite wokescolds" who are treading on the Authentic Normie White Workers. I guess my question is of you know of anyone who has written about idpol in a normal non-combative way!!! please tell me if I am being unreasonable 👁👁
you’re not off-base at all. the term “identity politics” is used very differently in different contexts--it was originally (I’m quite sure) coined by the writers of the Combahee River Collective Statement in 1977 to refer to the political knowledge that can come out of “identity” (in particular, gender and race), & to the necessity of understanding and reckoning with the full complexity of “sexual politics” as they interact with race & class in Black women’s lives in order to produce a truly radical politics:
Our politics initially sprang from the shared belief that Black women are inherently valuable, that our liberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else's may because of our need as human persons for autonomy... no other ostensibly progressive movement has ever considered our specific oppression as a priority or worked seriously for the ending of that oppression. [...] Our politics evolve from a healthy love for ourselves, our sisters and our community which allows us to continue our struggle and work.
This focusing upon our own oppression is embodied in the concept of identity politics. We believe that the most profound and potentially most radical politics come directly out of our own identity, as opposed to working to end somebody else's oppression. In the case of Black women this is a particularly repugnant, dangerous, threatening, and therefore revolutionary concept because it is obvious from looking at all the political movements that have preceded us that anyone is more worthy of liberation than ourselves. [...]
We believe that sexual politics under patriarchy is as pervasive in Black women's lives as are the politics of class and race. We also often find it difficult to separate race from class from sex oppression because in our lives they are most often experienced simultaneously.
like a lot of language coined by Black women in political movements, this has kind of been warped beyond recognition through subsequent misapplication & oversimplification. imo there’s nothing in the term itself that implies simplistic “identitarian” politics (where the criticism is that these politics are essentialist, claim that a radical political vision comes automatically out of identity or that a person of x y z identity always holds q position or always must be listened to on p subject, argue for getting people of x y z identity into power rather than changing power structures themselves, &c.)--in fact the Combahee River Collective Statement is explicitly anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist--but that kind of identitarian stance is what a lot of the opprobrium against “identity politics” criticises. and I can understand the criticism insofar as a lot of people do misuse identity politics (the term and the concept) in this way & try to reincorporate them into liberalism.
some critiques that are, imo, sensitive to both the value and the potential for misuse of identity politics include:
Kimberlé Crenshaw’s intersectional critique of the potential to ignore in-group differences in “Mapping the Margins”
“Identity, politics, and anti-politics: a critical perspective”
Kenan Malik, “Not All Politics Is Identity Politics”
Asad Haider, “White Purity”
Salar Mohandesi, “Identity Crisis”
see also Adolph Reed, “Tokens of the White Left” (tho’ he doesn’t use the term)
but a lot of people of colour have started to notice the phenomenon you’re talking about, wherein a supposedly intelligent & nuanced criticism of “idpol” is in fact hiding a refusal to engage with issues of identity at all, an attempt to silence anyone who’s talking about racism in any capacity as a distraction from class struggle, or an implication that people of colour are (as I put it a couple years ago) uniquely susceptible to identitarian politics. some things that mention this phenomenon:
see also my /tagged/identity politics
tl;dr: there’s the original concept of idpol & then the misuse of idpol leading to both necessary critique and to bad anti-idpol takes, which in turn lead to both necessary critique of anti-idpol takes and to bad anti-anti-idpol takes, which in turn lead to &c. we just need to learn to have a little idpol, as a treat