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Brief Note on Signals - Angular 19
Angular 19 introduces an exciting reactive primitive called signals, offering developers a simple yet powerful way to manage local state and derived values without the boilerplate of external libraries. In this blog post, we’ll explore:
What signals are in Angular 19
A detailed, working example of signals
Use cases for signals in real-world apps
Differences between signals and NgRx Store
Table of Contents
Toggle
What Are Signals?
Detailed Working Example: Counter Component
Use Cases for Signals
Signals vs NgRx Store
Conclusion
What Are Signals?
A signal is a reactive primitive for storing and tracking state in Angular 19. Under the hood, signals notify subscribers whenever their value changes, enabling automatic updates in templates and computations.
Declaration: import from @angular/core
245Functions:
signal<T>(initial: T): Creates a writable signal
computed<T>(fn: () => T): Derives a signal from other signals
effect(fn: () => void): Reacts to changes without returning a value
import signal, computed, effect from '@angular/core'; // A simple writable signal const count = signal(0); // A derived signal const doubleCount = computed(() => count() * 2); // Run an effect when `count` changes effect(() => console.log(`Count changed to $count()`); );
How It Works:
Read a signal’s value by calling it: count()
Write by invoking its setter: count.set(newValue), or via count.update(x => ...).
Subscriptions: computed and effect track dependencies and re-run when inputs change.
Detailed Working Example: Counter Component
Let’s build a reusable counter using Angular 19 signals.
// counter.component.ts import Component, signal, computed from '@angular/core'; @Component( selector: 'app-counter', template: ` <div class="counter"> <h2>Counter: count() </h2> <button (click)="increment()">Increment</button> <button (click)="decrement()">Decrement</button> <p>Double: double() </p> </div> `, styles: [`.counter text-align: center; button margin: 0 8px; `] ) export class CounterComponent // 1. Create a writable signal count = signal(0); // 2. Create a derived signal double = computed(() => this.count() * 2); // 3. Methods to update increment() this.count.update(n => n + 1); decrement() this.count.update(n => n - 1);
Explanation:
count holds the current value.
double automatically recomputes when count changes.
Calling this.count() in template triggers change detection.
Use Cases for Signals
Local Component State: Manage form inputs, toggles, and counters without services.
Derived State: Compute totals, filters, or transforms via computed.
Side Effects: Run business logic when state changes using effect.
Lightweight Stores: Create scoped stores per feature module instead of a global store.
Pro Tip: Combine signals with Angular’s Dependency Injection to provide feature-level state containers.
Signals vs NgRx Store
Feature Signals NgRx Store Boilerplate Minimal; no actions or reducers Requires actions, reducers, effects, selectors Scope Local or feature-level Global or large-scale apps API Surface Signal,computed, effect createEffect, createAction, createReducer, etc. Learning Curve Low; JavaScript API Higher; Flux architecture Debug Tools Basic logging via effects Redux DevTools, time-travel debugging Use Cases Simple, reactive state & derived values Complex state flows, undo-redo, advanced debugging
When to Choose What?
Use signals for local state, quick prototypes, and smaller feature modules.
Opt for NgRx Store in large enterprise apps needing advanced tooling, middleware, and global consistency.
Conclusion
Angular 19 signals offer a declarative, lightweight, and expressive approach to reactive state in Angular applications. Whether you need simple component state or derived data flows, signals can simplify your code and improve performance. For global, complex state management with robust tooling, NgRx Store remains invaluable—but now you have an elegant, built-in alternative for many scenarios. Please feel free to add comments if any queries or suggestions.
Keep learning & stay safe 😉
You may like:
What’s New in Angular 20
Testing and Debugging Angular 19 Apps
Performance Optimization and Best Practices in Angular 19