A Patients Guide To Kidney Stone Treatment
Kidney stone disease is one of the most common ailments of the urinary system. From adults to children getting kidney stones is highly possible irrespective of race, gender and ethnicity.
Many minerals and salts are usually dissolved in the urine, however, when the content is on the higher level, any of these minerals and salts can form into hardened stones.
Kidney stones may grow larger in size, over a while. Some stones do not cause any symptoms. However, sometimes, the kidney stones can travel down the ureter, which is the tube between the kidney and the bladder, to be passed out with urine. In some cases, this stone becomes lodged in the ureter, blocking the urine flow which may cause pain and other symptoms of kidney stone.
Kidney stone disease is often painful and can keep recurring in some people. Treatment of kidney stone may not be needed in many cases of small and passable stones. However, in cases where the stone causes grave pain, bleeding and other associated symptoms, correct diagnosis and treatment of the kidney stone disease are vital for relief.
This guide to kidney stones goes over how stones are diagnosed and treated, and how they can be prevented.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones:
Common symptoms of kidney stones include,
• Sharp, cramping pain in the back and side, abdomen or groin.
• Intense need to urinate.
• Frequent urination with burning sensation.
• Urine is dark or has blood.
Diagnosis of Kidney Stone.
Imaging tests such as x-ray are usually recommended to diagnose stones. However, when a person has blood in the urine or sudden abdominal pain, tests like an ultrasound or CT scan may be prescribed.
Treatment of Kidney Stones:
Treatment usually depends on the type of stone, and the severity of the symptoms. There are different treatments of kidney stones such as,
Often one can simply wait for the stone to pass naturally in urine. Smaller stones are more likely to pass without medical interventions. In cases with pain associated with the passage of the stone, one may be prescribed diuretics and pain relievers.
Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL) is recommended for stones in the kidney and ureter. Shock waves are focused on to the stone by the aid of an X-rays or ultrasound to locate the stone. This causes the stone to break into small pieces that can pass out in the urine.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the preferred treatment for large stones in the kidney. General anaesthesia is required to do a PCNL. PCNL involves making a small incision in the back or side of the patient, to pass a nephroscope into the kidney where the stone is located.
Microscopic instrument passed through the nephroscope break up the stone and the pieces are sucked out.
Ureteroscopy is performed for kidney stone treatment in the kidney and ureter. This involves threading a very small telescope, called an ureteroscope, into the bladder, through the ureter and into the kidney. This helps urologist see the stone without making an incision (cut). A small device grabs smaller stones and extracts the same, if a stone is too large, it can be broken into smaller pieces with a laser or other tools.
Open kidney stone operation, which involves a large incision to reach into the kidney and extract the stone, is obsolete and often the last resort, used in cases where all other processes cannot be used.
A biopsy of the stone after kidney stone removal is recommended for evaluating the cause of the kidney stone, to ensure the correct preventive treatment to avoid recurrence.
Just like diagnostic techniques to identify the location and size of kidney stones, minimally invasive procedures for kidney stones removal are improving. In many cases changing one’s diet and using medications can prevent stones from forming. However, it is recommended one select a reputable clinic and doctor, to get the correct course of kidney stone treatment for comprehensive relief.
romaincrisis
kaledo-art
baratheonpilled
vaporwave
stormborns
yousharknotpass
ellievsbear