Zen | Blog

blogging with contents relating to my school course work of #MDA20009

[dearsuzenblog]

[INTRODUCTION & DISCLAIMER]

Hey everyone! I'm Su Zen, and welcome to my blog 🌸

Here, I'll be sharing insights and discussions related to my journey through MDA20009 (Digital Communities).

This blog is dedicated to everything connected to this unit, so stay tuned for some interesting content 🩷

“Portions of this site and its works are being produced with the intention of critique and/or educational use under Australia's 'fair dealing' exceptions to copyright (Section 40 & 41). However, if you feel your IP is being infringed, please contact my service provider (Tumblr) with the appropriate DMCA requests, as I, the single author take full responsibility for the content of this site.”

[dearsuzenblog]

China’s Rescue Team and Crowdsourcing: A Lifeline in the Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster⛑️🚑

WEEK 12: Crowdsourcing In Time Of Crisis

Hey hey hey, my fellow bloggie peeps ✨

I am back again with another blog here 🩷

In today's blog, I want to take a moment to reflect on an incredible example of resilience and community effort: the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan.

This tragic event not only showcased the devastating power of natural disasters but also highlighted the incredible potential of crowdsourcing in times of crisis.

So, let’s dive into how crowdsourcing played an important role in response and recovery efforts during this catastrophe.

𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐕𝐀𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐈𝐌𝐏𝐀𝐂𝐓 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐓𝐎𝐇𝐎𝐊𝐔 𝐄𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐇𝐐𝐔𝐀𝐊𝐄 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐓𝐒𝐔𝐍𝐀𝐌𝐈

So what happened to TOHOKU IN 2011?

On March 11, 2011, a massive earthquake with a magnitude of 9.0 struck off the coast of Tōhoku, Japan. This triggered a powerful tsunami that swept across the region, causing widespread destruction. Thousands of lives were lost, entire towns were wiped out, and the disaster even led to a nuclear crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (Fuse & Yokota 2012).

The scale of the disaster was overwhelming, and traditional emergency response mechanisms were quickly stretched to their limits. In such dire circumstances, the need for immediate, widespread, and effective response strategies became evident.

𝐇𝐎𝐖 𝐂𝐑𝐎𝐖𝐃𝐒𝐎𝐔𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐂𝐀𝐌𝐄 𝐓𝐎 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐂𝐔𝐄

China’s Rescue Teams: Swift and Effective Response

In the immediate aftermath of the disaster, China was among the first countries to send rescue teams to Japan. This move was a testament to the spirit of international cooperation, transcending political and historical tensions.

Within days of the earthquake, China dispatched a 15-member rescue team to Japan. Equipped with advanced search and rescue equipment, the team quickly got to work in some of the hardest-hit areas. Their expertise in search and rescue operations was invaluable in the critical early days following the disaster (Koshimura & Shuto 2015).

𝐂𝐑𝐎𝐖𝐃𝐒𝐎𝐔𝐑𝐂𝐄𝐃 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐏𝐎𝐑𝐓 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐂𝐎𝐎𝐑𝐃𝐈𝐍𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍

Back home in China, Chinese citizens and organizations utilized crowdsourcing platforms to support the rescue efforts. Social media platforms like Weibo and WeChat were flooded with messages of support, offers of aid, and coordination of resources. This digital mobilization played a crucial role in gathering supplies and funds for the relief efforts (Lay & Kanamori 2011).

𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐎𝐔𝐑𝐂𝐄 𝐌𝐎𝐁𝐈𝐋𝐈𝐙𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍

Crowdsourcing was instrumental in organizing donations and coordinating the delivery of essential supplies. Chinese citizens, businesses, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) used online platforms to collect and send aid to the affected regions. This included food, water, medical supplies, and other necessities that were desperately needed  (Lu & Xu 2014).

As I reflect on China’s response to the Tōhoku disaster, I am moved by the power of international crowdsourcing and cooperation.

Despite political differences, the shared humanity and willingness to help in times of crisis shone through. The swift and effective response of China’s rescue teams, coupled with the mobilization of resources and support through crowdsourcing, made a tangible difference in the relief efforts.

This story highlights the incredible potential of crowdsourcing in times of crisis. It shows that by coming together and leveraging digital platforms, we can respond to disasters more efficiently and compassionately. The collective effort of individuals, communities, and nations can significantly enhance our ability to provide aid and support to those in need.

In conclusion, the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami demonstrated that crowdsourcing is not just a powerful tool—it is a lifeline during crises.

The collaboration between China and Japan during this disaster is a testament to the strength of global solidarity and the positive impact of collective action.

Let’s continue to embrace and promote crowdsourcing as a key component of disaster response, ensuring that we are always ready to support each other in times of need.

What are your thoughts on international crowdsourcing in crisis situations? Have you witnessed or participated in such efforts?

Let’s discuss in the comments below! 💬✨

Love, Zen 🌸

REFERENCES

Fuse, A & Yokota, H 2012, ‘Lessons Learned from the Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, 2011’, Journal of Nippon Medical School, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 312–315.

Koshimura, S & Shuto, N 2015, ‘Response to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami disaster’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 373, no. 2053.

Lay, T & Kanamori, H 2011, ‘Insights from the great 2011 Japan earthquake’, Physics Today, vol. 64, no. 12, pp. 33–39.

Lu, Y & Xu, J 2014, ‘The progress of emergency response and rescue in China: a comparative analysis of Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes’, Natural Hazards, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 421–444.

‌

‌

‌

‌

‌

[dearsuzenblog]

The Double-Edged Sword of Social Media Governance in Malaysia⚔️🇲🇾

WEEK 11: Conflict: Social Media Governance

Hey there, my fellow bloggie peeps ✨

I am back again with another blog here 🩷

In today's blog, I'm switching things up a bit.

I'll discuss a topic close to home and increasingly relevant in our digital age which is about Social Media Governance in Malaysia.

As a Malaysian, I’ve watched the evolution of our social media landscape with keen interest, and I’d love to share some thoughts on the positives and negatives of our current system.

𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐁𝐑𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 𝐒𝐈𝐃𝐄 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐌𝐈𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐌𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍

First off, let’s talk about the positives. Malaysia has made significant strides in creating a framework to govern social media. One of the major advantages is the effort to curb misinformation. With the rapid spread of fake news, especially during critical times like elections or the pandemic, having regulations helps in maintaining some level of truthfulness and reliability online (Mohd Yatid 2019). Agencies like the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) play a pivotal role in monitoring and addressing these issues.

Another positive aspect is the emphasis on cybersecurity. With cyber threats on the rise, the government’s proactive stance on protecting users’ data is commendable. Initiatives and campaigns to educate the public about online safety and privacy show a commitment to safeguarding our digital spaces (Soon 2020).

𝐄𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐋 𝐂𝐀𝐌𝐏𝐀𝐈𝐆𝐍𝐒

In addition to regulatory measures, the Malaysian government has launched numerous educational campaigns to raise awareness about online safety. These campaigns aim to educate the public about the risks associated with social media usage and how to navigate these platforms safely (Ayub et al. 2017).

Through workshops, public service announcements, and collaboration with tech companies, these initiatives seek to empower users with the knowledge they need to protect themselves online (Wan Rosli et al. 2018). This proactive approach not only enhances individual safety but also contributes to a more informed and cautious online community.

𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐅𝐋𝐈𝐏 𝐒𝐈𝐃𝐄: 𝐂𝐇𝐀𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐍𝐆𝐄𝐒 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐂𝐑𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐒𝐌

However, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. One of the significant criticisms is the potential for overreach. There have been instances where the enforcement of these regulations seemed to stifle free speech. The balance between curbing harmful content and allowing free expression is delicate, and sometimes, it feels like the scales tip towards excessive control (Mun Loong Wong 2018).

Another concern is the transparency and consistency in applying these rules. There are perceptions that enforcement can be uneven, with some individuals or groups being targeted more than others. This inconsistency can breed distrust and cynicism among the public.

𝐓𝐇𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐓 𝐓𝐎 𝐅𝐑𝐄𝐄 𝐒𝐏𝐄𝐄𝐂𝐇

One of the most significant criticisms of social media governance in Malaysia is the potential for government overreach. There have been several instances where enforcement of these regulations appeared to stifle free speech. The balance between curbing harmful content and allowing free expression is incredibly delicate, and many argue that current measures sometimes tip too far towards excessive control.

For example, laws like the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 and the Sedition Act 1948 have been criticized for their broad and vague definitions, which can be used to target dissenting voices (Adnan 1988). Critics argue that these laws can suppress legitimate expression and political dissent, creating an environment of self-censorship among users who fear repercussions for speaking out.

𝐌𝐘 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐋𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐒 𝐀𝐒 𝐀 𝐌𝐀𝐋𝐀𝐘𝐒𝐈𝐀𝐍

As someone who’s grown up in this vibrant, diverse country, I see the immense potential of social media as a tool for positive change and community building. Yet, I also recognize the need for thoughtful governance to ensure it doesn’t become a breeding ground for harm.

Come to a conclusion for today's blog.

While Malaysia has made noteworthy progress in social media governance, there’s room for improvement. It’s crucial for us to find a balance that protects users while upholding the fundamental right to free speech. Moving forward, I hope to see more transparent, fair, and balanced approaches that truly reflect the democratic values we cherish.

What are your thoughts on social media governance?

Let’s keep this conversation going in the comments below! 💬✨

Love, Zen 🌸

REFERENCES

Adnan, MHH 1988, Communication and the law in Malaysia, dr.ntu.edu.sg, viewed 18 June 2024, <https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/handle/10220/996>.

Ayub, SH, Manickam, Y, Hamzah, MR, Suanda, J & Mohd Yusoff, HA 2017, ‘Health Related Campaigns in Social Media and Its Practical Aspects for Youths in Malaysia’, in B Mohamad & H Abu Bakar (eds), SHS Web of Conferences, vol. 33, p. 00061.

Mohd Yatid, M 2019, ‘Truth Tampering Through Social Media: Malaysia’s Approach in Fighting Disinformation & Misinformation’, IKAT : The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 203.

Mun Loong Wong 2018, ‘Social Media, Power, and Democratization in Malaysia: Weapons of the Weak?’, WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks, World Scientific, pp. 173–199.

SOON, JM 2020, ‘Consumers’ Awareness and Trust Toward Food Safety News on Social Media in Malaysia’, Journal of Food Protection, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 452–459.

Wan Rosli, WR, Abdul Rahman, S, Parhar, JK & Suhaimi, MI 2018, ‘Positive impact of educational intervention on knowledge, attitude, and practice towards dengue among university students in Malaysia’, Journal of Public Health, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 461–471.

[dearsuzenblog]

A Journey Through the Heavens with a Thriving Gaming Community🎮

☁️Sky: The Children of the Light💫

WEEK 10: Gaming Communities and Social Gaming

Hey hey hey, my fellow bloggie peeps ✨

I am back again with another blog here 🩷

Imagine a world where the skies are painted with vibrant colors, where the air is filled with the sweet scent of blooming flowers, and where the sound of gentle chimes echoes through the air.

Welcome to "Sky: The Children of the Light," a breathtakingly beautiful game that has captured the hearts of gamers worldwide. This enchanting title is available on both PC and mobile platforms, offering an immersive experience that transcends boundaries.

In today's blog, where we will be looking into the thriving gaming communities which is "Sky: The Children of the Light".

𝐅𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐅𝐑𝐈𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐒𝐇𝐈𝐏 𝐈𝐍 𝐒𝐊𝐘

A world bathed in soft pastels, where you explore floating islands and forgotten ruins alongside other players. Sky ditches the traditional competition for a focus on cooperation. You'll team up with fellow "Sky Children" to solve light-based puzzles, reunite lost spirits with the constellations, and simply explore the gorgeous landscapes.

The entire experience is built around communication – not through words (there's no chat!), but through a delightful system of emotes and musical instruments. A simple "high five" or a shared melody can build a powerful bond with another player, fostering a sense of camaraderie that's truly unique.

One of the most remarkable aspects of "Sky" is its emphasis on collaboration. Players can join forces to tackle challenging levels, share resources, and work together to overcome obstacles. This sense of camaraderie is palpable, and it's not uncommon to see players cheering each other on as they progress through the game (Sky: Children of the Light for Nintendo Switch - Nintendo Official Site n.d.).

𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐏𝐎𝐖𝐄𝐑 𝐎𝐅 𝐏𝐎𝐒𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐕𝐈𝐓𝐘

The Sky community is legendary for its kindness. Players readily offer a helping hand (literally, with a well-placed emote!) to guide newcomers through tricky areas. Gifting candles, the game's currency, is a common way to express gratitude or simply brighten someone's day. It's a constant reminder that you're not just playing a game – you're part of a journey together, helping each other explore the wonders of Sky (Maj 2022).

𝐅𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐘𝐎𝐔𝐑 𝐒𝐊𝐘 𝐅𝐀𝐌

Whether you're a seasoned gamer or a complete newbie, Sky's welcoming environment makes it easy to connect with others. Join "constellations" – smaller groups that explore and complete quests together – or simply strike up a friendship with a stranger through shared emotes and music. With its focus on cooperation and kindness, Sky's community is a refreshing change of pace, offering a space to relax, explore, and forge genuine connections along the way.

So, if you're looking for a game that will warm your heart and leave you feeling uplifted, take a leap of faith and join the Sky Children on their journey of light. You might just find your new favorite gaming community waiting for you amongst the clouds.

In a world saturated with competitive shooters and complex RPGs, Sky: Children of the Light offers a delightful escape. It's a game that reminds us of the simple joys of connection, exploration, and the beauty of a world bathed in kindness.

While I've dabbled in countless online communities, there's something truly special about the camaraderie found in Sky. It's a testament to the power of positive interaction, and a reminder that gaming can be a space for genuine connection and uplifting experiences.

So, why not trade in your weapons for a sky flute and see what magic awaits you in the clouds? You might just discover a new way to play, and a community that will leave you feeling lighter than air.

Stay Safe and Stay Positive✨

Love, Zen 🌸

REFERENCES

FAIR GAME: Sky Is A Virtual World Designed To Cultivate Kindness And Collectivity n.d., archive.pinupmagazine.org.

Maj, B 2022, Sky: Children of the Light – the capitalization of compassion, studenttheses.uu.nl.

Sky: Children of the Light for Nintendo Switch - Nintendo Official Site n.d., www.nintendo.com.

‌

[dearsuzenblog]

Instagram Filters with Selena Gomez🤳🏼

WEEK 9 - Software Literacy: Instagram Filters

Hey hey hey, my fellow bloggie peeps ✨

Guess who's back with another blog post? That's right, it's me! 🩷

I’m back with another fabulous blog post, and today, we’re diving into the world of digital citizenship and software literacy through the lens of none other than the Instagram Queen herself—Selena Gomez!

𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐑𝐈𝐒𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐀𝐍 𝐈𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐌 𝐐𝐔𝐄𝐄𝐍

Selena Gomez isn’t just a superstar in the music and film industry; she’s also a powerhouse on social media, particularly Instagram. With millions of followers hanging on to her every post, Selena has mastered the art of digital citizenship and software literacy, especially when it comes to using Instagram filters to enhance her influence.

Selena Gomez has been in the public eye since her Disney days, but her reign as the Instagram Queen truly began when she embraced the platform to connect with her fans in a more personal and authentic way. Her posts are a blend of professional shots, candid moments, and everything in between, showing her versatility and relatability (Joyce 2023).

But what makes Selena’s Instagram presence so impactful? A big part of it is her savvy use of Instagram filters. These filters aren’t just fun; they’re powerful tools that can shape perceptions, set trends, and boost engagement.

𝐌𝐀𝐒𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐈𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐌 𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐒

Selena uses Instagram filters to their full potential, creating visually stunning and cohesive feeds that keep her followers coming back for more. Whether it’s the dreamy glow of a vintage filter, the vibrant pop of color from a high-contrast filter, or the subtle enhancements of a natural filter, Selena knows exactly how to make her photos stand out.

Filters can do more than just beautify an image—they can convey a mood, tell a story, and even create a brand identity. Selena’s consistent filter choices help her maintain a recognizable and appealing aesthetic that resonates with her audience (Rees 2017).

𝐈𝐍𝐅𝐋𝐔𝐄𝐍𝐂𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐌𝐄𝐃𝐈𝐀 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐔𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐘

Selena Gomez’s mastery of Instagram filters isn’t just about looking good; it’s about influencing the media industry in a big way. By setting trends with her filtered photos, she’s able to guide her followers’ tastes and preferences. Brands and influencers often look to her for inspiration, mimicking her style to tap into her massive appeal.

Her influence extends beyond Instagram, affecting how visual media is consumed and created. The filters she uses can inspire entire marketing campaigns, product launches, and fashion trends. When Selena posts, the world listens—and they learn (Powell 2016).

Selena Gomez is a shining example of how to harness the power of Instagram filters to build a personal brand, influence the media industry, and connect with a global audience. Her savvy use of these tools showcases the importance of digital citizenship and software literacy in today’s social media-driven world (Brown & Tiggemann 2020).

𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐏𝐎𝐖𝐄𝐑 𝐎𝐅 𝐀𝐔𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐓𝐘

One of the most powerful aspects of Selena’s Instagram presence is her authenticity. She doesn’t just use filters to hide flaws; she uses them to enhance her reality. By sharing moments of vulnerability alongside her polished posts, she creates a genuine connection with her audience. This balance of authenticity and artistry is what makes her a true digital citizen and a role model in software literacy.

In summary, I personally feel that Selena Gomez is a shining example of how to harness the power of Instagram filters to build a personal brand, influence the media industry, and connect with a global audience. Her savvy use of these tools showcases the importance of digital citizenship and software literacy in today’s social media-driven world.

So, next time you’re scrolling through Instagram and come across one of Selena’s perfectly filtered posts, remember that there’s more to it than meets the eye. It’s a masterclass in digital influence, brought to you by the one and only Instagram Queen.

Keep snapping, filtering, and shining, my peeps! 💖

Stay tuned for more insightful posts, and as always, keep expressing yourself and exploring the digital world! ✨

Love, Zen 🌸

REFERENCES

Brown, Z & Tiggemann, M 2020, ‘A picture is worth a thousand words: The effect of viewing celebrity Instagram images with disclaimer and body positive captions on women’s body image’, Body Image, vol. 33, no. 33, pp. 190–198.

Joyce, JA 2023, The Social Protests of 2020: Visceral Responses to Police Brutality, COVID-19, and Circumscribed Sexuality, Google Books, Rowman & Littlefield, viewed 17 June 2024, https://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F83DEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA125&dq=selena+gomez+instagram+filters+&ots=UEFsnkJjNj&sig=Vd4LPWUBfzx9yfxji7C19OtswOE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false.

Powell, M 2016, ‘A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words: A Content Analysis of Self-Inflicted Face-ism on Instagram’.

‌Rees, J 2017, An examination of ways that three self-identified feminists feel empowered through Instagram, www.ideals.illinois.edu, viewed 17 June 2024, <https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/106965>.

[dearsuzenblog]

▪️ Zombie Boy: How Rick Genest Transformed Visual Social Media ▪️

WEEK 8 - Body Modification on Visual Social Media

Hey hey hey, my fellow bloggie peeps ✨

Guess who's back with another blog post? That's right, it's me! 🩷

I know it's been a while, but I'm here and ready to share some new content with you all~

Welcome to today's blog, where we’ll be diving into something truly fascinating. We're gonna dive into the topic of Body Modification on Visual Social Media and I will be focusing on the one and only Rick Genest, aka Zombie Boy.Sadly, Rick passed away in 2018, but his legacy continues to inspire and captivate people around the world. Despite his untimely death, Rick's journey is filled with positivity, creativity, and the power of genuine support.

Let’s get into it right away now!

𝐑𝐈𝐂𝐊 𝐆𝐄𝐍𝐄𝐒𝐓: 𝐀 𝐋𝐈𝐕𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐂𝐀𝐍𝐕𝐀𝐒

In our digitally connected world, digital citizenship goes beyond just our online actions—it’s also about how we present ourselves and influence others.

One captivating example of this is the late Rick Genest, aka Zombie Boy. Rick was a Canadian artist, actor, fashion model, and musician who left an unforgettable impact on visual social media with his unique body modifications. With a Guinness World Record for his full-body tattoos, Rick’s journey provides essential insights into digital citizenship and the health education surrounding body modification.

𝐈𝐍𝐅𝐋𝐔𝐄𝐍𝐂𝐄 𝐎𝐍 𝐕𝐈𝐒𝐔𝐀𝐋 𝐒𝐎𝐂𝐈𝐀𝐋 𝐌𝐄𝐃𝐈𝐀

Rick's presence on visual social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook was groundbreaking. His tattoos, which intricately depicted a decomposing body, were both shocking and mesmerizing. They challenged conventional beauty standards and sparked conversations about body modification, self-expression, and identity. Rick used these platforms not only to share his art but also to connect with a global audience, inspiring many to view tattoos and body modifications as legitimate forms of art and self-expression  (Guichard-Kenny 2018).

𝐃𝐈𝐆𝐈𝐓𝐀𝐋 𝐂𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐙𝐄𝐍𝐒𝐇𝐈𝐏: 𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐏𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐈𝐁𝐈𝐋𝐈𝐓𝐘 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐈𝐍𝐅𝐋𝐔𝐄𝐍𝐂𝐄

Rick's journey highlights essential aspects of digital citizenship. By sharing his body modification journey online, he took on the responsibility of influencing how others perceive and engage with the concept of body modification. His candidness about his transformation and the artistic process behind his tattoos fostered a community that appreciated and respected diverse forms of self-expression (Dobson 2019).

However, with great influence comes great responsibility. As a digital citizen, Rick was aware of the impact his posts could have on young and impressionable audiences. He often spoke about the significance of his tattoos, not merely as a form of rebellion but as a deeply personal and artistic journey. His transparency and openness provided a more nuanced understanding of body modification, encouraging his followers to think critically about their choices and the motivations behind them (Motta 2018).

𝐇𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐓𝐇 𝐄𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍: 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐓𝐘 𝐎𝐅 𝐁𝐎𝐃𝐘 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐈𝐅𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍

Rick's extensive tattoos also bring to light critical health education issues related to body modification. Tattoos, especially to the extent Rick had them, require significant consideration regarding physical health, mental well-being, and social implications.

When it comes to Physical Health, Rick's tattoos were done by professional artists under sterile conditions, minimizing the risk of infections and complications. His experience underscores the importance of seeking reputable tattoo artists and understanding the health risks involved (Mackinney-Valentin 2013).

As for mental health being, For Rick, tattoos were more than skin deep. They were a therapeutic and artistic outlet. However, not everyone has the same experience. Body modification can have profound psychological effects, and it’s crucial to approach it with a clear mind and realistic expectations. Rick’s journey encourages potential enthusiasts to consider their motivations and the potential long-term effects on their mental health (Matsyshyna 2016).

But to sum it all up, Rick’s appearance challenged societal norms and, at times, led to social stigmatization. His resilience and ability to turn his body into a celebrated work of art serve as a reminder of the societal challenges that come with extreme body modification. Educating oneself about these potential challenges is an essential aspect of the health education surrounding body modification.

𝐋𝐀𝐃𝐘 𝐆𝐀𝐆𝐀'𝐒 𝐑𝐎𝐋𝐄 𝐈𝐍 𝐑𝐈𝐂𝐊'𝐒 𝐈𝐍𝐒𝐈𝐏𝐈𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐋 𝐉𝐎𝐔𝐑𝐍𝐀𝐄𝐘

One of the most beautiful aspects of Rick's story is the incredible support he received from Lady Gaga. She recognized his unique artistry and saw something special in him. Their paths crossed when Rick starred in her music video for "Born This Way," a moment that skyrocketed his visibility and helped him gain recognition for his extraordinary self-expression (Galway & Mallon 2018).

Lady Gaga wasn’t just a collaborator; she was a true friend and advocate. She often praised Rick’s talent and courage, using her platform to shine a light on his work and the art of body modification (Yebra 2018). Her support played a significant role in Rick’s rise to fame and helped break down barriers and stigmas associated with extreme body art.

Rick’s life may have been cut short, but his impact on the world of art, fashion, and digital media is everlasting. He showed us that self-expression knows no bounds and that true art comes from within. Lady Gaga’s unwavering support and belief in Rick's talent remind us of the importance of lifting each other up and celebrating our unique differences.

So, let’s remember Rick Genest not for his passing, but for the incredible legacy he left behind and the positive influence he had on the world, thanks in part to the support of a superstar who believed in his vision. Keep expressing yourself, and never forget the power of a supportive community! 💖

Love, Zen🌸

REFERENCES

Dobson, J 2019, ‘The marvellous history of medicine’, BMJ, p. l6603.

Guichard-Kenny, S 2018, ‘The Anatomical Tattoo’, Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 140–142.

Galway, K & Mallon, S 2018, Lady Gaga’s Twitter blunder and why speculating about suicide after a celebrity death is problematic, theconversation.com.

Motta, G 2018, Fashion through History: Costumes, Symbols, Communication (Volume I), Google Books, Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Mackinney-Valentin, M 2013, ‘Face value: Subversive beauty ideals in contemporary fashion marketing’, Fashion, Style & Popular Culture, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–27.

Matsyshyna, IV 2016, ‘Body-centrism in advertising texts, or how we are inured to pain’, AI & SOCIETY, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 109–115.

Yebra, JM 2018, ‘Camp revamped in pop culture icon Lady Gaga: The case of “Telephone” and “Born this Way”’, European Journal of American Culture, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 39–55.

[dearsuzenblog]

Sustainable Style Icons: Hong Kong Influencers Embrace Slow Fashion👗

WEEK 7 - Slow Fashion Movement

Harris Chan: Deputy CEO and Fashion Designer at MOISELLE, Leading the Slow Fashion Movement in Hong Kong🪡

WE ALL SHOULD UNDERSTAND THE DEFINITION OF SLOW FASHION

Hey hey hey, my fellow bloggie peeps ✨

I am back again with another blog here 🩷

Welcome to today's blog, where we will be looking into the captivating world of slow fashion movements.

Well as you guys know, the fast-paced industry that we are living in is often characterized by trends that come and go in the blink of an eye, the concept of slow fashion stands out as a beacon of sustainability, ethics, and mindful consumption.

I am deeply passionate about sustainable and ethical fashion, where I find myself drawn to the principles and practices that define the slow fashion movement. Because it's not just about what we wear but also about the impact our choices have on the planet, the people involved in the production chain, and the overall well-being of our communities.

In today's blog, I will be focusing on how influencers plays their role in bringing the ethos of slow fashion to the forefront. As we all know influencers nowadays, with their reach and influence, have the power to shape trends, educate their followers, and advocate for positive change within the fashion industry.

I'm a big admirer of Hong Kong's fashion influencers.

So, I'll be focusing on Harris Chan, the Deputy CEO and Fashion Designer at MOISELLE, based in Hong Kong, who is making strides in embracing and advocating for slow fashion.

In Hong Kong's bustling fashion industry, Harris Chan shines as a symbol of sustainable fashion. As an influential stylist, Harris passionately supports the slow fashion movement as he stands out for his eco-friendly choices and innovative ideas.

𝐄𝐌𝐁𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐕𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐀𝐆𝐄 𝐂𝐇𝐈𝐂

Harris's love for vintage fashion is palpable in every outfit he curates.

He effortlessly blends modern trends with timeless pieces, showcasing the beauty of sustainable style. His Instagram feed is a treasure trove of vintage finds, each piece carefully selected and styled to perfection.

One of Harris's key messages is the importance of repurposing and restyling. He shows his followers that fashion doesn't have to be disposable; it can be enduring and meaningful. By breathing new life into vintage clothing, Harris encourages others to embrace the charm of pre-loved fashion while reducing their environmental footprint.

𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐋𝐀𝐁𝐎𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐅𝐎𝐑 𝐂𝐇𝐀𝐍𝐆𝐄

Beyond his personal style, Harris collaborates with local thrift stores and second-hand shops, promoting the value of sustainable shopping. He often shares his thrifted discoveries and encourages his followers to explore the world of vintage fashion. Through these collaborations, Harris not only supports small businesses but also raises awareness about the benefits of conscious consumption.

𝐈𝐍𝐒𝐏𝐈𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐄𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆

Harris is not just a stylist; he's also an educator and advocate for sustainable practices. He uses his platform to educate his audience about the environmental impact of fast fashion and the benefits of choosing quality over quantity. Harris also shares tips on how to build a timeless wardrobe, emphasizing the value of investment pieces that last.

Harris's commitment to transparency sets him apart. He encourages brands to disclose their production processes and ethical practices, promoting a more transparent and responsible fashion industry.

Harris Chan's slow fashion movement has not only raised awareness but also ignited a passion for sustainability and ethical fashion practices. His positive impact on Hong Kong's fashion scene continues to inspire individuals, businesses, and the community at large to prioritize sustainability and make conscious choices that benefit both people and the planet.

Personally, I find his dedication to sustainability and eco-conscious choices highly commendable. His influence as a prominent influencer and stylist has not only sparked awareness but also inspired positive action among individuals and businesses in the fashion industry.

It sure is a movement that values quality over quantity, promotes transparency in production processes, and advocates for fair treatment of workers and environmental stewardship.

Alright that's all from me today for my blog post.

Stay tuned for my next adventurous blog!!

Stay Eco-Friendly & Go Green🌎

Love, Zen🌸

REFERENCES

Barlow, C. (n.d.). The Tatler 10: Harris Chan of Moiselle. [online] Tatler Asia. Available at: https://www.tatlerasia.com/the-scene/people-parties/the-tatler-10-harris-chan-of-moiselle [Accessed 19 May 2024].

Giles, O n.d., 20 Years On: How Harris Chan Is Changing Moiselle’s DNA, Tatler Asia, viewed 19 May 2024, <https://www.tatlerasia.com/the-scene/people-parties/fashion-designer-harris-chan-tv-shows>.

Tatler, HK n.d., Built To Last With Harris Chan, Tatler Asia, viewed 19 May 2024, <https://www.tatlerasia.com/style/watches/built-to-last-with-harris-chan>.

[dearsuzenblog]

Standing with Palestine: How Hashtag Publics and Digital Activism are Shaping Support in Malaysia🇵🇸🤲🏻

WEEK 6 - Hashtag Publics, Political Engagement and Activism

Malaysia's Support for Palestine through #Hashtag Publics 📱

Hey there, my fellow advocates ✨

I am back again with another blog here 🩷

In today's blog, I'm switching things up a bit.

If you're someone passionate about advocacy and supporting important causes, then you're in the right place!

I'll be delving into Malaysia's solidarity with Palestine, a topic that's both politically important and deeply heartfelt.

In Malaysia, hashtag publics like #MalaysiaStandsWithPalestine have become digital town squares, where discussions, debates, and calls to action unfold in real-time. They provide a platform for anyone to voice their opinions, share personal stories, and connect with like-minded advocates. Through these digital spaces, ordinary citizens become agents of change, contributing to a larger movement for justice and peace.

As a Malaysian myself, I feel a strong connection to this issue and want to shed light on how our local influencers are also stepping up to support and raise awareness about the situation in Palestine, particularly Gaza.

So for today, we will be talking about the topic that has sparked passionate discussions and calls for action across Malaysia and beyond standing in solidarity with Palestine. As news of the ongoing atrocities in Gaza and the plight of Palestinians continues to dominate headlines, it's more important than ever to explore how digital communities and influencers are leveraging hashtag publics and digital activism to support this cause.

MERCY MALAYSIA POSTER BEING POSTED ON ALL SOCIAL MEDIA

[Humanitarian Urgency: Mercy Malaysia's Response to Gaza Crisis and Digital Activism's Impact on Supporting Palestine]

In times of crisis, the world looks to organizations like Mercy Malaysia to provide swift and effective humanitarian aid. The ongoing Gaza Crisis is no exception, and Mercy Malaysia has stepped up to the plate with a rapid response that underscores their commitment to alleviating suffering and promoting peace.

As the conflict in Gaza unfolds, Mercy Malaysia has been on high alert, closely monitoring the situation and assessing the urgent needs on the ground. Through their social media channels and website, they've kept the public informed about the severity of the crisis, citing reports from reputable sources like Al-Jazeera that highlight the escalating violence and devastating impact on civilians.

The numbers speak volumes: at least 198 Palestinians and 40 Israelis have lost their lives, with many more injured (Times 2023). The toll on innocent lives continues to rise, painting a grim picture of the humanitarian crisis unfolding in Gaza.

Mercy Malaysia understands the gravity of the situation and is actively exploring all possibilities to extend aid in the form of health assistance, psychosocial support, and essential medical supplies.

But Mercy Malaysia's response doesn't stop there. They're also leveraging the power of digital activism to mobilize support and raise awareness about the plight of Palestinians. Through strategic use of hashtags like #FreePalestine and #EndIsraeliApartheid, they're amplifying their message and engaging with a global audience that shares their passion for justice and peace.

AMEERA KHAN SUPPORTING PALESTINE THROUGH INSTAGRAM

[Malaysian Influencers Speak Out: Support for Palestine]

As the Israeli-Palestinian conflict escalates, it's disheartening to see many Malaysian celebrities staying silent, not using their social media influence to raise awareness.

However, some brave influencers have stepped up, using their platforms and hashtags to show support and engage in activism.

Hashtags like #FreePalestine, #StopIsraeliApartheid, and #SaveGaza have become powerful tools for raising awareness, mobilizing support, and amplifying voices that demand justice.

First up is Ameera Khan, a well-known Instagram influencer often in the spotlight. This time, she’s being praised for her courage in openly supporting Palestine. Her Instagram is filled with stories and posts about the situation in Palestine, earning her admiration from netizens for speaking out when many others remain silent.

YUNA ONLY WORKS WITH FASHION DESIGNERS SUPPROTS PALESTINIANS

Another notable figure is singer Yuna (Yunalis Mat Zarai), who is using her influence in the fashion world to make a stand.

Yuna has publicly stated that she will only work with fashion designers who show solidarity with Palestine. She took to Instagram to explain her decision, making it clear she doesn't support Zionist cruelty. This came to light when a recent magazine shoot featuring her caused a stir online, due to a misunderstanding about her turban style. Despite the controversy, Yuna's firm stance against working with Zionist-supporting designers has garnered significant support from her followers (Muiz 2023).

These actions by Ameera Khan and Yuna highlight the power of hashtag publics and digital activism. By using their platforms to speak out, they not only raise awareness but also inspire others to join the cause. It's a reminder of how influential social media can be in advocating for justice and supporting important global issues.

HARITH ISKANDER INSTAGRAM POST

Harith Iskander has used his social media platforms to highlight the situation in Palestine, encouraging his followers to learn more, donate to relief efforts, and join online campaigns.

His influence goes beyond just posting as he inspires real change and motivates others to get involved in the fight for justice.

Palestinian Cultural Organisation Malaysia (PCOM) Chairman Muslim Imran said Malaysia's virtual war against the Zionist regime, using the hashtag #IsraelKoyak among others, has proved to be influential and effective. - NSTP/MOHD KHAIRUL HELMY MOHD DIN

According to the New Straits Times, Muslim Imran, Chairman of the Palestinian Cultural Organisation Malaysia (PCOM), praised Malaysia’s virtual campaign against the Zionist regime, particularly through hashtags like #IsraelKoyak. He emphasized that Malaysia’s political, diplomatic, financial, and cyber support has been crucial and effective, urging everyone to continue their efforts (Yunus 2021).

However, this support has also led to some Malaysians expressing anti-Semitic views, sparking controversy.

The popular comedian Harith Iskandar recently addressed this issue, stressing that the Palestine-Israel conflict is not a “Jew vs. Muslim” issue but a humanitarian crisis. In a five-minute video, he condemned the actions of the Zionist forces and the Israeli government, describing them as “borderline inhumane.” Harith emphasized the real and devastating impact of the conflict, calling for an end to the violence (Karissalund 2021).

HARITH ISKANDER INSTAGRAM REELS

He also pointed out that boycotting is not enough to help Palestinians. Boycotts often resurface only when news from Palestine becomes particularly devastating and tends to harm Malaysian businesses and employees.

Harith highlighted a significant problem: when tensions rise, anti-Jewish sentiments often emerge, turning the issue into a “war on Islam.” He clarified that while most Palestinians are Muslim and need support, there are also Palestinian Christians and Jews who are suffering. Harith’s main point was that this conflict is not a Muslim issue but a humanitarian one. It’s not about religion; it’s about land, politics, power, and money. It’s about one group using political intimidation, bullying, and war to push out another group.

Harith urged Malaysians to focus their anger not on random Jewish individuals or Jewish-owned brands but on the Zionists and their powerful political allies responsible for the violence. He stressed that recognizing the conflict as an atrocity against human beings would help rally like-minded, influential nations to put pressure on the Zionist government to stop the killing.

As for my own opinion, I completely agree with Harith Iskandar's approach to supporting Palestine through activism and social media.

His use of Instagram posts and hashtags is crucial in raising awareness and advocating for humanitarian issues. This approach helps shift the narrative from one of religious conflict to one of human rights, encouraging more comprehensive and effective activism.

Hashtags like #FreePalestine and #IsraelKoyak help gather support and educate people, giving a voice to those who need it most. This collective action can make a real difference.

MALAYSIAN CITIZEN RAISING AWARENESS SUPPORT PALESTINE

As I wrap up this blog, it's clear that Malaysia's support for Palestine is both inspiring and impactful. Through the power of hashtags and digital activism, we've seen how collective voices can amplify important humanitarian issues.

Harith Iskandar's approach and the efforts of many others show that social media is more than just a platform for sharing—it's a tool for real change.

By continuing to use hashtags like #FreePalestine and #IsraelKoyak, we can keep raising awareness, educating others, and standing in solidarity with those who need it most.

So let's continue to use our voices, both online and offline, to stand with Palestine, amplify marginalized voices, and work towards a world where peace and justice prevail. Together, we can make a difference.

Stay tuned for my next blog post <3

Stay healthy, Stay safe everyone!

Love, Zen🌸

REFERENCES

Karissalund 2021, Harith Iskandar Breaks Down The Palestine-Israel Conflict, Reminds Netizens That It ‘Isn’t a Muslim Issue’, viewed 19 May 2024, <https://juiceonline.com/harith-iskandar-breaks-down-the-palestine-israel-conflict-reminds-netizens-that-it-isnt-a-muslim-issue/>.

Muiz, W.A. 2023, Ameera Khan, Sabrina praised for raising awareness about Palestine. [online] Sinar Daily. Available at: https://www.sinardaily.my/article/211047/focus/national/ameera-khan-sabrina-praised-for-raising-awareness-about-palestine [Accessed 19 May 2024].

Recent Causes | Humanitarian Support System n.d., hss.mercy.org.my, viewed 19 May 2024, <https://hss.mercy.org.my/mercy-start/donation?param=139>.

Times, NS 2023, Mercy Malaysia on high alert as Gaza conflict intensifies, aiming to alleviate suffering | New Straits Times, NST Online, viewed 19 May 2024, https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/10/964232/mercy-malaysia-high-alert-gaza-conflict-intensifies-aiming-alleviate.

‌Yunus, A 2021, Malaysian solidarity for Palestinians changing international opinion on Israel | New Straits Times, NST Online.

‌

[dearsuzenblog]

Let's talk about the Iconic RuPaul's Drag Race on Reality TV Show 📺💅✨

WEEK 5 - Digital Community & Fandom 

𝐑𝐮𝐏𝐚𝐮𝐥'𝐬 𝐃𝐫𝐚𝐠 𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐞

[Uncovering the Glamour of RuPaul's Drag Race]

Welcome to my fabulous corner of the internet ✨

I'm thrilled to welcome you to my very first blog 🩷

As someone who passionately supports the LGBTQ+ community and adores the artistry of drag queens, I'm diving headfirst into the world of RuPaul's Drag Race.

Join me on this journey as I analyze and dissect the nuances of this iconic reality TV show, celebrating its impact on pop culture, diversity, controversy, and the art of drag itself.

As I strut down the runway of insights and analyses, let's uncover the deeper layers of this cultural phenomenon that they have built up.

RuPaul's Drag Race - Runaway Stage Looks

[The Extravaganza Runaway Hall Of Fame]

When it comes to RuPaul's Drag Race, the main stage is where the magic truly happens. The intense performances that unfold under the spotlight are nothing short of mesmerizing. Each week, the queens step onto the stage and deliver performances that leave audiences in awe.

RuPaul's Drag Race - Runaway Lip-Sync Battle

[The Lip-Sync "FOR YOUR LIFE" Battle]

One of the most thrilling aspects of Drag Race is the high-energy lip-sync battles. These battles are not just about mimicking the lyrics; they're about channeling the soul of the song and infusing it with their unique flair. The queens bring their A-game, delivering powerful, electrifying performances that showcase their versatility and star power.

But it's not all about the high-energy numbers. Drag Race also explores the emotional depth of drag through soul-baring renditions. Whether it's a heartfelt ballad or a poignant monologue, the queens have a way of tapping into raw emotions and connecting with audiences on a deeply personal level (Barra et al. 2020). It's this ability to evoke genuine emotion that makes every moment on stage a captivating experience.

Beyond the glamour and spectacle, what truly sets Drag Race apart is the raw emotion and passion that the queens infuse into each performance. They lay their hearts bare, sharing their stories, struggles, and triumphs through their art. It's this authenticity and vulnerability that resonate with audiences and create lasting connections.

RuPaul's Drag Race - Work Room Preparation

[The Workroom Backstage ]

One of the standout features that sets RuPaul's Drag Race apart from other reality TV shows is its profound celebration of craftsmanship.

It's not just about the performances; it's about the artistry that goes into every aspect of drag. The queens on the show are not merely performers; they are true artists in every sense of the word.

I really love how this reality TV had challenges that put the queens' creative skills to the test. From designing stunning runway looks that tell a story and captivate the audience's imagination to constructing elaborate costumes that push the boundaries of fashion, every challenge is a testament to the queens' ingenuity, creativity, and dedication to their craft.

RuPaul's Drag Race - Work Room Preparation

Imagine the pressure of having to create a jaw-dropping outfit from scratch within a tight time limit, using limited resources and materials. Yet, time and time again, the queens rise to the occasion, showcasing their ability to think outside the box, innovate, and bring their unique visions to life.

But it's not just about the clothes. Drag Race challenges also involve crafting unique props and accessories that complement their performances and add layers of depth to their characters. From handcrafted wigs to intricate makeup designs, every detail is meticulously planned and executed, highlighting the queens' attention to detail and their commitment to delivering a complete and immersive drag experience.

With this type of challenge in this program it just shows where beyond the flash and glamour, competitors delve into profound subjects like accepting oneself, overcoming social obstacles, and self-discovery.

A tweet from RuPaul comparing with trans women

[The Controversy Surrounding RuPaul's Drag Race]

Now, let's talk about the buzz around RuPaul's Drag Race and the valid criticisms it's facing. While the show has done wonders in bringing drag culture to the forefront, it's important to address the issues surrounding its inclusivity, especially concerning transgender participants.

I came across an article that hit the nail on the head regarding RuPaul’s stance on transgender contestants. The comparison to Olympic athletes on steroids is not just inaccurate but also dismissive of the struggles and talents of trans women (Duffy 2018).

"Some argue that the world isn’t ready to see trans people on such a prominent platform. To that, I say, "Bye Felicia." Rather than sidelining a significant part of the queer community out of fear of polarizing opinions, this show could educate viewers about the lives of transgender individuals and offer them a chance to showcase their skills to a broader audience. In my eyes, talent is talent, whether trans or cis-gendered, and it should be celebrated (Banks 2020)."

"Dear Rupaul: Drag Was Founded By Trans Women"

[My personal thoughts on this matter]

As for someone like me who is passionate about equality and representation, I firmly believe that everyone, regardless of gender identity, should have the opportunity to showcase their skills and be celebrated for who they are. Drag is an art form that transcends gender boundaries, and it's high time we embrace and uplift all members of the community.

It's disappointing to see such exclusionary rhetoric from a figure so influential in the LGBTQ+ community.

It's crucial for platforms like RuPaul's Drag Race to lead by example and create spaces that are truly inclusive and welcoming. By doing so, we not only honor the diversity within our community but also educate and inspire others to do the same. Let's celebrate talent in all its forms and work towards a more inclusive future.

Overall, based on my analysis, RuPaul's Drag Race starts to mirror real-life experiences, such as coming out, accepting one's gender identity, and overcoming preconceptions. It's a window into the varied realities of the LGBTQ+ community and beyond, not just a spectacle.

Looking ahead, I still hope for a more inclusive future for the show. I believe it's important for RuPaul's Drag Race to embrace transgender individuals and provide them with a platform to shine. By welcoming trans or transwomen contestants, the show can continue to evolve and reflect the diversity of the drag community.

Here's to a future where everyone's talents are celebrated and recognized, regardless of gender identity.

Stay tuned for my next blog post <3

Stay fierce and fabulous!

Love, Zen🌸

REFERENCES

Banks, S. 2020, Everything wrong with the universe of Rupaul’s Drag Race, Medium. Available at: https://medium.com/@shawnbanks18/everything-wrong-with-the-universe-of-rupauls-drag-race-f3dd6ad39a63 (Accessed: 19 May 2024).

Barra, L, Brembilla, P, Rossato, L & Spaziante, L 2020, ‘“Lip-Sync for Your Life” (Abroad)’, Canned TV Going Global, vol. 9, no. 17, p. 119.VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture. Available at: https://viewjournal.eu/articles/10.18146/view.210 (Accessed: 19 May 2024).

Duffy, N. 2019, RuPaul compares transgender drag queens to Olympics drug cheats, doubles down on Drag race ‘ban’, PinkNews. Available at: https://www.thepinknews.com/2018/03/05/rupaul-compares-transgender-drag-queens-to-doping-athletes-doubles-down-on-drag-race-ban/ (Accessed: 19 May 2024).

Framke, C 2018, How RuPaul’s comments on trans women led to a Drag Race revolt — and a rare apology, Vox. Available at: https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/3/6/17085244/rupaul-trans-women-drag-queens-interview-controversy (Accessed: 19 May 2024).