Denver on February 11, 1970:
Young Hispanic men protested police actions in a widely publicized 1970 Denver school-bus bombing.
On February 3, 1970, bombs went off at the Denver Public Schools' bus garage at 6th and Federal. 38 buses were destroyed or damaged. Tensions in DPS were high due to problems with racial segregation and the looming threat of school busing.
The Denver police announced several days later that Balthazar Martinez, a Hispanic from New Mexico, was their a suspect in the bombing. Martinez was a member of the Alianza Federal de Mercedes, a group fighting for Hispanic land rights in New Mexico and southern Colorado. Local media breathlessly described Martinez' past, overembellishing stories with details of his involvement in the 1967 Tierra Amarilla courthouse raid.
Martinez, who lived a fairly quiet and unassuming life in Denver, had no idea this was going on until friends told him about it. He had none of the injuries described in news stories or police accounts. Martinez contacted the Crusade for Justice, Denver's own Latino social justice/liberation organization, founded by Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales in 1966. Under the watch of the Crusade, Martinez pronounced his innocence and announced plans to surrender to the police. When officers arrived, they, in the words of historian Ernesto B. Vigil, "walked down a long aisle...as the crowd changed 'Chicano Power!' and 'Off the pigs!'
Martinez was released shortly after being taken into police custody. No charges were ever filed, and the Denver police department claimed that they had the wrong guy. The 1970 bus bombing was never solved.
(Photo via Denver Public Library Western History Collection)