Alfons Heck; Heil Hitler!:Confessions of a Hitler Youth
While undergoing research on my latest paper, i read many articles, journals, books, and saw a couple of documentaries. The one that struck me the most was the documentary based on Alfons Heck’s book published in 1985, A Child of Hitler: Germany in the Days When God Wore a Swastika. The documentary was titled Heil Hitler!: Confessions of a Hitler Youth and was produced by HBO.
This documentary was about his own experience as a youth growing up in Nazi Germany. He described how his entire world changed the day that Germany annexed Austria (where he was living at the age of six). Everyone was gathering in the streets to welcome the Germans. He had no idea who the Nazis were or what they were doing in Austria, he only knew that people loved Hitler and couldn't wait for him to come. He joined in chants and pretty soon adored Hitler as well.
Next he described how his school and education changed. A portrait of Hitler entered every classroom. Racial science was introduced, and teachers talked about “the Jewish problem” openly and pragmatically. He was still in grade school! On his 10th birthday he joined the Hitler Youth, he was already in love with the Nazi party. He thinks back on his attitude, and realizes he would've done anything for Hitler, even die.
He and his Hitler Youth members would play war games and fight with each other for fun. They went to go see propaganda films in the cinemas and then went to youth meetings where the same propaganda would be taught. There were even rallies where many Youth Regiments would gather and march for the Fuhrer. He described how these made him feel, completely intoxicated by the group mentality. He also talked about the power structure of the Hitler Youth and how young boys could be put in charge of other young boys if they showed initiative. This power was seductive he said, he and other leaders could tell their peers to do anything they wanted.
I found this documentary extremely important because as a psychology major i am very interested in the idea of human beings being blank slates, being able to shape or forge them into anything you desire can be incredibly terrifying. By looking at the different ways the Nazis indoctrinated their youth, i constructed my research paper. Mankind has known the importance of teaching youth when they are young, this can be seen even in ancient civilizations. When we are born into this world, we are malleable to a certain degree, we are all products of our environment. Philosophically speaking, this opens a can of worms when we consider what SHOULD be taught to our children. This is something we should all consider when we have children of our own, or when questions are raised about public education, we should remember the impact it may have on all youth.
Overall, this documentary broadened my intellectual horizons greatly. It showed a perfect example of how education and children’s malleability can be used for terrible things. It also sparked my interest in the topic of morality, and i will continue to research the field while intertwining it with psychology.








