Ten migrant worker deputies to talk about "family for Joe": very sad, should be given more protection
"Your concern over ' family for Joe ' (elderly migrants)?" The party s newspaper published an article false
During the two sessions, surging News (www.thepaper.CN.CN) interview 10 migrant workers in Beijing National People's Congress, many delegates said, "not much contact", "concern does not."
Bureau of statistics, 229.78 million from 2009 to 2015, 277.47 million people, increasing the total national peasant. Among them, the elderly increased the proportion of migrant workers, increased 28.03 million from 2009 to 2015, 46.85 million.
Surging news 2015 first reported "working Grandpa" groups of survival status: for money family, uprooted dry with most bitter most tired of physical live, even by eat meat added physical; for escape check (some provinces "is strictly prohibited 60 age above farmers workers line job", and "ban 55 age above farmers workers into some dangerous post"), some senior farmers workers also dye black hair.
On November 24, 2015, shuangyashan Jixian County, Heilongjiang province, migrant workers pay. This pictures are surging journalist Cheng Yi-hui
To hear these stories, a number of representatives said "very sad." Representative said that with the implementation of national policies, the situation of migrant workers and better, to those elderly migrant workers should be given more protection.
Elderly migrant workers returning home provided a sufficient endowment of land
Representative information: Cheng Jiao Xiang Ma Ying village, Xinye County, Ding Tai Group Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
"The current 47 million elderly farmers for more than 50 years of age and over 60 years of ' older ' migrant workers, is the first generation of reform and opening up an early migrant farmers, no knowledge, no skill, can only engage in heavy manual labour. They face not just physical load, potential occupational hazards, and exclusion of city life alienated and adrift in the cold and lonely, and their plight is actually the old people left behind was more than those in the rural areas. "Press the surging migrant worker NPC Deputy Wang Xin said.
Wang Xin was submitted to the national people's Congress, a report on improving the social security system, maintain the age recommendations on the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers.
Suggested, in the context of the existing social security system is not complete, and to provide adequate old-age to elderly migrants land, where they even return there.
Recommends in the proposed, hope medical health institutions put physical type industry of senior farmers workers of health check into work category, regularly for senior farmers workers do health guide and body General check; to for senior farmers workers provides bottom line of social security, recommends levels Government should allocated special funds solution they of bottom line pension problem; established agricultural migrant workers pension insurance personal account of cumulative, and settlement, and transfer, more items paid platform, activated dispersed Yu more to of personal pension account funds.
"At the same time, elderly migrant workers in industry and trades, national legislation should be limited, and to require employers to provide adequate protection. "Wang Xin said.
Government security, domestic companies are encouraged to absorb more elderly migrant workers
Representative information: hualin road, gulou district, Fuzhou City, Fujian province, China street cleaning cleaning head
News of the surging migrant worker NPC Deputy Xie Zhibo, sanitation industry wages more than more than 2000 Yuan, forty or fifty years old or age of more than 60 sanitation workers accounted for 10%, only the State of the economy in the region to recruit more young people.
Xie Zhibo, sanitation is the most arduous business, get no rest days, holidays to work, and more work holidays more onerous. In addition, the section of jobs at risk. The combination of these factors, elderly migrant workers is not a proper sanitation industry.
"I know of about a 70 year old garbage man, son was ill have little ability to work, to address family, he held in the sanitation industry. "Xie Zhibo said the old slow garbage man action, poor ability to respond," we advised him not to do in the sanitation industry, the risk is too big, but he said that for families to live, is still held. ”
Xie Zhibo said State regulations, after reaching retirement age can no longer pay social security, again, there is no guarantee of work, sanitation industry is no exception. "We generally over the age of 60 elderly peasant workers job security on the road to buy a basic life insurance, 100 Yuan a year, if you had an accident just compensation for a hundred thousand of Yuan, can not solve the practical problems of a family disaster. ”
Xie Zhibo believes that pension is a pension while working, and can reduce the burden on the Government, want the Government to give senior citizens more migrant workers to take care of.
"Such as security, domestic companies are encouraged to absorb more older migrants, because the risk is small, does not require great physical strength, better suited to elderly migrants work. "Xie Zhibo said.
Finding out to elderly farmers, transportation and security unit
Representative information: born in 1970, xiaotang, and Fujian jiamei group painting workshops painting workers
"Some elderly peasant workers ' educational level is very low, can only do manual work, and young migrant workers have the technology, relatively high levels of knowledge, some want to do dirty work, let these elderly migrant workers do. "The surging migrant worker NPC Deputy Xie Liying told news, elderly migrant workers get paid too low.
"Some live to young migrant workers (daily) pay 150 Yuan, probably 100 elderly migrant workers, such cases are very common. "Xie Liying said.
Xie Liying, senior citizens the protection of migrant workers needed legislation, hope the departments concerned for those who are not provided with transportation and social security of farmers severely punished.
NPC Deputy Zeng Xianggui:
"No matter what age, you cannot deny people the right to work"
Representative information: ruifeng property Services Ltd, Dongguan city, Guangdong Province, Chairman of the Trade Union
NPC Deputy Zeng Xiang-GUI has contacted some migrant workers do a primary type of elderly migrants, security and livelihood in a bind.
"They moved out from the rural migrant workers, insurance results are severed, in major diseases, protect vulnerable. "Zeng Xianggui raised hope village to elderly migrants who, in constant touch, give their insurance costs, so there is a minimum guarantee.
Zeng Xianggui said her elderly migrants, more cardiovascular diseases, sudden illness leading to their plight into life.
"For example, a coworker of mine, he is still not stable, and did a lot of work, social insurance, this didn't last, sudden cerebral haemorrhage incidence and want him to meet the medical expenses of more than 100,000 yuan, he find it difficult to afford, only workers launched a fundraising, apply to the trade union organizations difficult to grant, but the drop in the bucket. After ill treatment, only the living, unable to engage in work, life in trouble. "Zeng Xianggui, a phenomenon more and more.
In her view, if an elderly migrant workers has reached retirement age, but also to work, but unable to pay social security, big companies are afraid to hire (prone to sudden illness), can only be free in small workshops, which is bad for elderly migrant workers. She hoped that the Government would channel opened for the elderly migrant workers pay social security, increasing old age social security of migrant workers.
Zeng Xianggui believes that many jobs, such as cleaning, construction workers, and young people are willing to do, did not come, elderly migrant workers coming in, contributed to the development of society. "No matter what the age, could not deny people the right to work, since labour has value. To give them better protection and compensation, not dry and bitter and tired of living with a minimum minimum wage. ”
5-10 years old age retirement protection for female migrant workers in between assignments
Representative data Shanghai delixi group transformer manufacturing company director
Migrant worker deputies to the national people's Congress, Zhou Zhenbo submitted a report "recommendations on reducing the threshold for rural women's pension age".
Recommends said, according to State on carried out new rural social pension insurance pilot of guide views provides, old rural women must years full 60 age to received new agricultural insurance based pension, however now women of retired age General is 50 age, some institutions is 55 age, this led to in enterprise employment of senior female farmers workers retired Hou, if paid of pension insurance not full 15 years (cannot enjoy city insurance treatment), returned to rural and because didn't in rural paid new agricultural insurance or not full 60 age cannot enjoy based pension, Result in 5 to 10 years gap, pension problems.
"So I propose, taking into account the practical problems of elderly women migrant workers, the relevant departments as soon as possible to improve the system, lowering the age for rural women to receive new rural insurance base pension thresholds, narrowing the gap between urban and rural social security level. "Zhou Zhenbo said.
Employment policy to be tilted to the elderly migrant workers
Representative information: Shanghai Municipal Trade Union part-time Deputy Chairman
Migrant worker NPC deputy Zhu Xueqin believes that senior citizens the rights of migrant workers are vulnerable, the Government should give them more care on the policy.
"Now, many elderly migrants are issues encountered by employees whose wages, in particular layers of subcontracting in construction industry is very difficult to control, I also have many villagers to the building industry, due to the following don't know who to go to contract, led migrant workers over unpaid do not know to whom to please. "Zhu Xueqin said, although the construction industry has some particularities, but related laws and regulations still need further improvement, curbing wages.
Zhu Xueqin said, because old age qualifications of migrant workers is not very high, only the strength to eat, the Government in the formulation of relevant policies to tilt to them, "the best as well as persons with disabilities, provide a certain proportion of job priority to them. Now the service sector there are many areas, such as security, cleaning, traffic Coordinator, these sectors are relatively easy to use, simple requirements. ”
Looking forward to peasant workers ' social security problems and accelerate
Representative information: Deputy Director of Shenzhen Guowei electronics workshop
Surging migrant worker NPC Yi Fengjiao told press, large number of elderly migrant workers, and the country will also promote later retirement, some elderly migrants can be done, but some businesses, such as staff recruitment is always stressed the need for young people, so old do? Why must it be to do with young children, these children should have better opportunities for study and work, why bother to do this business? They can do more work.
Yi Fengjiao believes that senior citizens the problems of migrant workers, the most important issue is social security. Among them, the problem of peasant workers ' social security problems is reflected very strong, but progress, "has not yet achieved status as we had thought." In her view, the specific reasons may be due to uneven development, wages are made very difficult in some places, networking and the network equipment, facilities, some places are all written material, Internet access.
"In this year's Government work report, said will keep accelerating. "Yi Fengjiao said, after listening to the report on Government work, she felt very excited," policy implementation will take some time, goals have been brought up, depending on how advanced the. ”
Yi Fengjiao believes that migrant workers should be increased the number of representatives of the national people's Congress, "has too few representatives of migrant workers".
Surging News noted that migrant workers to the national people's Congress for the first time represented in the national people's Congress, began in 2008, when only Zhu Xueqin, Hu Xiaoyan and Kang Houming three people.
On March 4, 2013, 12 meeting of the General Assembly session of the national people's Congress spokesman Fu describes the 12 session of the national people's Congress revealed structures, representing 31 of the peasant in the current session of the national people's Congress. At present, the total number of migrant workers has more than 270 million.
Hoping to equalization of public resources
Representative information in Anhui Province, the first migrant worker deputies
Migrant worker NPC Deputy Liu Li is known as "the most beautiful feet". At present, she is 5 months pregnant "expectant mothers".
"Old peasant workers ' social security is the biggest problem is not enough. "Liu Li said enterprises overage migrant workers pay social security universal enough, there are some difficult situations. As far as the construction, many site is triangular, no way to do post will pay social security. Secondly, there is a service industry, such as beauty salons, bath Center, changing jobs, changing staff. Then, many local social insurance payment ratio is not the same, some enterprises do not pay when was they couldn't pay, because the ratio is too high.
"Some migrant workers are reluctant to pay for social security, and they prefer to take the money away. "Liu Li believes that rural migrant workers pay social security" slowly throughout the process. "
Liu believes that to solve old problems of migrant workers, it is best to let them close to employment, which she hopes to equalization of public resources. "As an analogy, if as Peking University and Tsinghua University to move to Fuyang. Who will go so far to work. "Her emotion news that, central policy must be practical and leadership experts and scholars cannot sit in the Office, racking their brains to think of is not, be sure to practice, what people really need is, how to implement the needs of ordinary people, this is critical.
"Age is not on image status" concept to change
Represents the data: the new Chairman of Jardine Matheson group
Migrant worker NPC Deputy Wang gang, elderly migrant workers in contact a lot, especially in the construction industry. "Saw more than 60 people still braved the work, and my heart is sick. “
Wang gang said that age, almost certainly the family difficulties, mandatory retirement illegal nor human.
"Whether or not elderly migrant workers every year to do a physical examination, the body could give more attention, care of the sick, including social security and assistance. Well still have the ability to work can recommend positions? “
Wang gang said that in Hong Kong, many of the restaurant's staff is older, more than 70 years of doing this. Foreign airlines, many of the flight attendants were aunt. And at home, "by age were not in positions", this should change, and want a change of mindset must be straight, a system.
Surging gang told the news, even this piece can refer to persons with disabilities, businesses how many employees are there to recruit a senior migrant workers, but are not mandatory, but encouraged.
NPC Deputy Zhang Quan received: The party s newspaper published an article false
Migrant workers ' skills needed to implement
Representative information in shangcai County, Henan province, Zhu Zhen guai Zi Yang Cun Party Secretary, Chairman of Shenzhen quanshun human resource development,
NPC Deputy Zhang Quan received migrant workers called "Commander of the migrant worker", all his Shenzhen quanshun human resource development company limited, for transport ten thousand or twenty thousand migrant workers of enterprises of people every year. However, because of business requirements, mainly migrant workers 18-45, rarely over the age of 45.
Said Zhang Quanshou, migrant workers over 45 years old, have their eyes, some high blood pressure a bit, some fat thick, too many people at high risk. Meet two incidents last year, is getting on together in the fall, and never wake up. In addition, common in this group basically stay at Grandma, a grandfather, he didn't want to go out. If live in fringe, you can go to get a cleaner, do some day, dozens of dollars, hundreds of dollars, of course, salary is not high, but one is one. "He's nothing really at rest to panic, people busy body will have a problem. ”
In some places "no migrant workers above the age of 60 first-job", said Zhang Quanshou, enterprises pay to employ good conditions, good quality, good health. If he fell sick, what to do in the past? Enterprise is in trouble.
News noted the surging, said Zhang Quan received media interviews, since the country has attached great importance to migrant workers ' skills, but at the implementation level, thousands of migrant workers and did not have the appropriate skills, or who has not received the appropriate national certification. In this regard, he hopes "entrance" strict, no training no posts, no skill certificates do not work, allow farmers to master some technologies, then to do the work. This can enhance safety, ensure the quality of work, on the other hand helps to improve the peasants ' vocational skills.
