Two Offices of the Church
The Bible indicates that there are only two offices (positions) that are commanded for each church to have: the pastor and deacons. Philippians 1:1 says “Paul and Timothy, the servants of Jesus Christ...with the bishops and deacons.”
We learned in a previous post that all Christians should be active in church work and ministry. We also know that each believer has access to Christ as a priest before Him, but these two offices are specific roles of ministry. We will now look at each role and the responsibilities and qualifications associated with each one.
The Pastor
The Bible uses 3 different words for this role: elder, bishop, and pastor. It is the belief of this author that a look at each usage will reveal 3 different functions of the same role of pastor (some churches believe that there are 3 different positions). I Peter 5:1-5 uses the word “elder” and provides role responsibilities. The elder is supposed to:
1) feed the flock through solid bible preaching
2) take leadership in the church
3) be an example to the people
The specific qualifications for a “bishop” are found in I Timothy 3:1-7 and in Titus 1:5-9. The qualifications are broken down into 2 basic categories- character and gifts for ministry.
A church should pray for, provide financially for, encourage and assist the pastor. The pastor should pray for, minister and provide godly servant leadership for the people in the church. Each has opportunities and responsibilities in the Lord’s church.
The Deacon
The second role in a church is the role of deacons. Deacons are selected from within the church membership. The Biblical qualifications for a deacon are found in I Timothy 3:8-13, and they focus primarily on character and relationships within the church, community and family.
The origin of deacons came from a glaring need that arose early in church history. Acts 6:1-6 records the original intent for a deacon. They are to minister to the physical needs of the members. This care will free up the pastor to focus on the spiritual needs of the congregation. Deacons can also serve as an advisory group in areas of finances and planning. Like the pastor, deacons are supposed to be servant leaders in the church.
Deacons are usually voted on by the whole church, and whether they serve for a term or as long as they are able, varies from church to church.
(this article was written by Jeremy Lenentine. If you would like more information about our church, please visit us at glbcrr.org)










