Musings on Places - Siem Reap, Cambodia
It was 5:30 am and pitch black, except for the small circles of light that danced along the floor. From the darkness came a cacophony of excited chatter. “Shhh,” I heard someone say. And then it started.
Ahead in the distance, as dawn broke, the outline of Angkor Wat slowly came into view, its iconic towers becoming a reflection in the lotus pond at my feet.
“It’s one of the Seven Wonders of the World,” I heard a European voice nearby say in awe. It isn’t. Well, not according to any list I’ve seen. But it should be.
The spectacle of sunrise over the temple, built by the Khmer King Suryavarman in the 12th century, is matched only by walking through its many passageways and vestibules, each decorated with an intricate relief or carving that has lasted through the ages.
Siem Reap, in northern Cambodia, has been attracting swathes of tourists since it was “rediscovered” by French explorers about 300 years ago, and today is one of Southeast Asia’s top tourist destinations. Yet the so-called land of temples has more to offer than just its ancient heritage.
The city center has bustling markets, myriad restaurants and a busy nightlife, while the surrounding countryside is perfect for those looking for a jungle adventure or wanting a taste of authentic Khmer customs.
The temples are mostly within two circuits to the north of the city — “The little one and big one,” as tuk-tuk drivers describe them. To do a circuit thoroughly takes a good 10 hours, either starting at sunrise or finishing at sunset.
Visitors with only a day or two in Siem Reap will probably be content with the small route, which takes in the most-famous sites, including Angkor Wat. If you have the time, though, doing both routes, plus a third day to see sites further out, such as Bakong, will allow the chance to appreciate the variation in the architecture.
Many of the ruins are in good condition, considering their age, such as Banteay Srei, the 1,000 year-old “citadel of women”, which has been well preserved and has arguably the most beautiful carvings of any of the temples.
However, the more-adventurous traveler will not want to miss Beng Melea, about 90 minutes northeast by road from the main area. Here, the jungle has taken over, with trees growing between the stones to create some tremendous photo opportunities. Unlike at other temples, visitors here can climb over some sections to explore the passageways obscured by rubble. (Those who don’t want to make the trip can see similar sights at the much smaller Ta Prohm, which is on the little circuit.)
Going to distance to temples further out can also be combined with other fun activities, such as the small but fascinating Landmine Museum (admission $5), which raises awareness and money for families affected by landmines, and the interactive Bantreay Srei Butterfly Park ($4).
The great Tonle Sap Lake lies just south of Siem Reap and can be included in a temple tour, but the area really warrants a full day to see its floating villages and abundant wildlife. Boat trips to Chong Khneas, the closest fishing community to the city, are easy enough to organize, and I recommend from here heading to the larger and less-touristy Kampong Khleang, where homes are erected on giant stilts. The Prek Toal nature reserve, home to many endangered species, is also a must for birdwatchers.
To visit the main temple area costs $20 for a one-day pass, $40 for three days and $60 for a week, while Beng Melea, Banteay Srei and the Roluos group to the east all have separate admission charges.
Be prepared for lots of walking wherever you go. And before arranging on a tour, it’s worth spending a couple of hours at Angkor National Museum, where artifacts and interactive multimedia displays tell the story of the Khmer kingdom and explain what to look out for at the heritage sites. It’s $12 for adults, $6 for children, or book online to save $1.
Siem Reap center is the perfect place to unwind after a busy day at the temples, with most of the nightlife spread between three areas — Old Market, Wat Damnak and Wat Bo — with an abundance of bars, restaurants, markets and massage parlors.
The busiest area is around the old indoor market, where you can buy anything from meat and spices to cheap silk scarves and T-shirts. It makes for an interesting stroll, but for souvenirs I suggest heading to the Angkor Night Market, where the quality is better and the haggling is more relaxed. There is also the Art Center Market for those looking for traditional handicrafts, such as instruments or hand-carved shadow puppets.
Nearby is a small network of alleys full of bars, restaurants, massage parlors and boutique stores. Look for Khmer Kitchen, where you can enjoy a delicious amok or Khmer curry for about $4, while there are also several tasty BBQ places around the much-visited Pub Street, which as the name suggests also has more than a few drinking spots.
Many places offer cookery courses if you want to know how to make your favorite dishes. Expect to pay about $15 per person, but most include a tour of the old market for ingredients.
To give the feet a treat after a hard day treading the temples, a massage in the night market will cost you as little a $2, but it’s worth spending more to get a better quality of service. Many spas offer a 60-minute, full-body Khmer massage — similar to Thai style but less punishing — for about $15, or alternatively you could let the “happy fish” put a smile on your face, with tanks available on most corners for you to dip your toes and let them eat away any dead skin.
Away from the center, the Phare Cambodian Circus ($18) is a fun night out, and all for a good cause as proceedings are used to educate children from poor families in performing arts and other crafts.
Many venues also offer nightly performances of traditional Apsara dancing, with the free ones in Pub Street a good option for those who just want a taste. To see a better-quality show over a spot of dinner there is the Apsara Theater, or just opposite the Angkor museum is Khmer Barbe Q. Both advise booking in advance.
On my final day in the city, I battled my way through a crowd of selfie sticks to sit atop the pyramid-like Pre Rup temple and watch sunset over the jungle.
Again, I listened for the voices around me, but this time heard only the silence that comes from a feeling of satisfied exhaustion.
We were all just happy to be experiencing one of the many wonders Siem Reap has to offer.
Money: The riel is the official currency of Cambodia, but US dollars are more commonly used by businesses, even in the markets. Riel is generally used for only small purchases. ATMs accept most bankcards, including Union Pay. Check your change, though, as stores and restaurants will not accept notes that are even slightly ripped, nor can you use $2 notes.
Visas: Landing visas for tourists cost $30 per person at Siem Reap International Airport. Try to fill out the paperwork on the plane there to save time, and if possible pay with the exact money.
Scams: Inside temples, be wary of staff members demanding an extra fee to enter “closed-off” sections; more often than not, they are the ones who closed off that section. Also, the people casually offering incense near statues will expect money if you take it off them.
NGOs, orphanages: There are many ways in which tourists can contribute to aid organizations, such as eating at Haven restaurant, which supports vulnerable young adults, or donating blood at the Angkor Hospital for Children. However, carefully research any orphanage you plan to visit, as some are scams using children to profit from the so-called pity industry.