Bungou Stray Dogs Dazai Osamu/Oba Yozo References
Remember this is not about facts in the manga. These are simply my own theories and assumptions.
Dazai is probably one of the most interesting and mysterious characters among the Armed Detective Agency. To understand more about his intentions and motivations I decided to read a bit about RL Dazais biography and his work „Ningen Shikkaku“ or „No Longer Human“ since I do believe Kafka (BSD creator) doesn’t only use M!Dazais suicidal behaviour as a reference to his RL counterpart but also his traits and feelings and his overall relationships with others. Great Book btw. The first thing that can be noticed is that Ningen Shikkaku was so heavily influenced by Dazais own life experiences to the point that it can be called a semi-biography. I don’t want to spoiler much here about Ningen Shikakku. It’s a great story but also very painful.
So I wanted to talk about similiarities of M!Dazai, RL!Dazai and Ōba Yōzo, the main protagonist of Ningen Shikkaku. The focus lies especially on Oba here rather than RL!Dazai.
In Ningen Shikkaku we have the young Oba Yozo, who appears as a funny, comical and foolish person in a very exaggerated way. From the beginning it is made clear that this is only a facade by Oba who tries to be the funny guy. It is just a mask to hide his real self, the monster as he calls himself like that.
At the same time we have Dazai in the BSD manga who shows also an exaggerated foolishness among others, especially Kunikida and Atsushi. I do think that Kafka did this on purpose as Dazai is cearly hiding something even with his olf friends like Ango. So maybe M!Dazai ist the one hiding himself by using the foolishness to trick others. Oba said his beahviour has been like this since his childhood. Meanwhile we haven’t seen much of younger Dazai in the manga yet.
2. The inability to emphasize
The monster, that lies within Oba Yozo, is his real self, that isn’t able to empathizes with others. Oba mentioned in the book, as long as they can laugh, even if they make fun of him, he will be at least useful. This way he might be able to empathize with others. To feel how it is to be more human and not a monster.
Now, for M!Dazai I don’t want to make him look cruel but to understand where I am getting from i will spoil the 2nd Light Novel „Dazai Osamu and the Dark Era“, that covers the story around Dazais leave from the mafia, a littl bit (but nothing crucial). So i won’t go into deep in this so i just talking about the important things.
In the Light Novel Dazai was good friends with Sakaguchi Ango and Oda Sakunosuke or Odasaku(guy in the pic), how he was called. This Odasaku was also a Port Mafia member, but unlike many other Mafia members, he had a codex, that said he should never ever kill someone. Quite ironic that he is in this organisation. This guy is the one who tells Dazai to leave the Port Mafia. And his reasonings? It weren’t earnest reasons like “You aren’t a bad person, who should kill“ or “The mafia doesn’t do you well“ he literally told him
“You don’t CARE if you KILL or SAVE people, so go to the side that saves“ (note: we don’t know if that ist he only reason he left, probably not)
So he basically doesn’t care for others. It’s even shown in the manga that he would hurt his own “friends“ like getting Ango severely injured to force a deal outta him, just fort he sake of getting close to his goals. When he is confronted by it he doesn’t show any sign of being shameful about it.
instead we get this creepy smile \(;A ;)\
He literally doesn’t feel something like compassion or sympathy für others. Which gets back to my standpoint, that says he doesn’t feel empathy for others. Don’t get me wrong i do believe he is able to understand other humans feelings and how they will react to certain things. He has shown that ability in the manga already. But he isn’t moved by others emotions or actions sincerely nor does he feel sorrow for others. At least not so far. This explains his loneliness, as he himself admits it in the Light Novel when Odasaku tells him that.
So Kafka is using definitely more than Dazais suicide gimmick as a reference to Oba Yozo from the book Ningen Shikkaku, or RL!Dazai, to word it better. From the little character defining moments we got from Dazai in the manga so far, we see that Kafka is using the most significant character traits of Oba Yozo for Dazai. So i do think my assumptions about the reasonings for his character traits (the mask that hides his real self) might not be too far-fetched. And i hope to see more of these references, especialy since Dazai is one of the most interesting authors in this series. It would be nice to see more focus on his real character in the future and all the circumstance that made him the way he is now.
Another thing, I don’t want to badmouth Dazai with this text. In fact, he is my fave character as i see the most potential in his back story of the manga as a great fleshed-out character. He is also the one character that represents the not-black-and-white atmosphere of the manga, that makes the manga feel more realistic even with all supernatural abilities, the best. He is in fact the shadiest in the series along with Mori as his real intentions and motivations are really unclear. On the contrary even characters like Akutagawa or Higuchi seem like people you could identify with more easily.
I also hope the whole suicide thing isn’t ONLY used as comedy relief in the future. I mean, this would make him seem like a more realistic person as well.
So yeah, that’s all and I’m out with my first post hihi