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Monografias Prontas

Following, you should describe when and how the application of the instrument of data collection. Finally, you refer to the techniques employed to analyze the data, describing how the collected data were treated (qualitatively and / or quantitatively - made use of statistics, ...) Monografias Prontas. In general, however, for this chapter 3, it is necessary to present, in the text, always 3 key contents (example in table 3), which are: - to indicate the methodological choice made, either for the characterization of research, for the classification of the research, for the delimitation of the population and sample, to collect the data and to analyze the data; - specify how this methodological choice applies in the case of search; and - to base the choice on the basis of one (or more) source (s) of the area of ​​methodology. e) Determine the Limitations of the Method, when you must indicate which are the limits of their research, both as regards the temporal scope, theoretical, geographical and technical aspects. That is, this section does not have to purpose, as many imagine, to report on the difficulties that the researcher had to do his research (the title of the section is not " Monografias Prontas "), such as: The interviewee did not have time to receive the researcher and to answer the questionnaire, paper was lacking and / or ink to print the work, the company did not want to deliver the documents for documentary research, .... Here, in truth, it must be made clear on the limits to which the research refers, regarding the scope:

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Monografias Prontas

d) Specify techniques and instruments for data collection and analysis. Here, you must point out what the primary data is and what the data is and how they were obtained, that is, describe and present the instruments of data collection: - Note; - semi-structured interview - from a script -; - structured interview - with the use of a questionnaire -; - unstructured interview; - binders; - forms. Remember that the instrument of Monografias Prontas collection corresponds to the medium used to collect the data of the studied reality that will allow to respond the specific objectives of the research. Therefore, in this section, you start making the following specifications:  which instrument (s) were used to collect the data (for structured questionnaire used for structured interviews);  later, it is identified how it was built (where the questions);  how many questions do you have;  what is the purpose of each question (or group of questions);  whether the researcher has adopted a cover letter and a free and informed consent;  if the instrument has been adjusted according to the application of a test pilot - pre-test - (including who participated in the pilot test and which were the resulting adjustments). Note that data collection can be done using a instrument already produced in another study or already validated by other existing research, provided that its source is cited and its choice. Also, it is possible to construct an instrument of its own, especially for your research. But the advantage of adopting a existing instrument, which has already been validated in another research, possibility of "the researcher, to focus his concern on the collection and confidence that the instrument does not conceptual inconsistency or data " ( Monografias Prontas ). Who you know, you leave to build a data collection tool when to do a doctoral thesis. Still, do not forget that the choice of the instrument of data collection should take into account the conceptually-theoretical approach that guides his work, on which the (that is, in that content that you have produced for Chapter 2 of Literature revision).

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Monografias Prontas

Here, the concern is to define the structure called: Monografias Prontas. It is, therefore, a matter of detailing the methodological instruments and procedures used by the researcher to carry out the research. Thus, in this chapter, need: a) Make the Characterization of the research, aspect that should bring data about: - the research approach (can be: qualitative, and / or quantitative); and - perspective of the study (can be: transversal, or longitudinal. period searched); b) Do the classification of the research, when identifying the chosen types of research, how much: - to the means (can be: field, documentary, bibliographical, study of case,...); and - to the purposes (can be: descriptive, explanatory, methodological, applied; interventionist...). Descriptive is the most common option in Monografias Prontas for their level of training; c) Identify the Delimitation of the research, presenting specifications regarding: - the research population, that is, the research universe (eg 100 managers acting in organ X). Remember that defining the population means identify who will be studied. For this, you must think who (which) are the elements that have characteristics to meet the objectives of the research. That is, it is necessary to define which are the elements whose characteristics are of interest to the research. In this case, we can have a a group of people, but we can also a population formed by other elements, such as a single person, a set of organizations, departments, processes, etc. - the sample chosen for the survey, which refers to a set of representative of the population (the sample can be: probabilistic, when the quantity and the selection of elements necessary to represent the whole are obtained statistically; or non-probabilistic, in which the elements are chosen intentionally, by accessibility and / or by typicity. Also, the survey is census if it includes all elements of the population);

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Monografias Prontas

- Direct Citation with up to 3 lines - Transcription (reproduction of the words of the author) with up to three lines: Transcripts of up to three lines must be cited in quotes. Add author's name (personal surname), year of publication, citation page. Still on salary research, Resende (Monografias Prontas) highlights the need to change the way the salary survey operates, to improve the reliability of the data. "It is necessary to insist on the characterization and identification of positions so that the comparison of the wages will be more accurate. " - Direct Citation with more than 3 lines - Transcription (reproduction of words author) with more than three lines: Transcripts with more than three lines must be presented without quotation marks, in font 10, single space, with margin of 4 cm on the left - Indirect Citation - Paraphrase (interpretative citation): When the researcher interprets the author's thinking. Cite author's last name and year of (do not indicate the page). The author's name may be at the beginning of the half or at the end of the paragraph. Avoid repeating a sequence where the name of the author is at the beginning of the paragraph. This makes reading tiresome and the subject. Flannery et al. (2006) suggest that the Human Resources Department is often a barrier to developing new forms of management. - Citation quote: As defined by NBR 10520 ( Monografias Prontas ) "Direct or indirect citation of a text in which we did not have access to the original ", should be avoided, whenever possible seek the original source, if it is necessary to use a quotation, the expression apud, which means "quoted by". In this case, the other rules concerning the direct or indirect citation should be followed normally. Note that if the expression is "quoted by" the ancient author comes first. No one can cite another work / author that has not yet been published.