Minimal style and how to design the interior decoration of the house in the style of minimalism
These days, minimalism has become one of the common terms in the modern lifestyle. According to the pioneers of this design, arranging the house in a minimal style and cleaning and simplifying the living space will help us to cope with the busy and confusing world around us more easily. On the other hand, minimal interior design is one of the most influential and well-known visual styles in the field of architecture, interior design, art, graphics, fashion and all other aspects of design. The goal of minimalist design is to prioritize the essentials.
The minimalist interior design uses limited materials, neutral colors and simple shapes while keeping the essentials and avoids any extra decorations. Although the definition of minimalist design may seem simple, achieving this simplicity, like writing a poem or creating a work of art, comes with certain complexities and subtleties. In the following, we will describe the characteristics of the minimal style in interior decoration.
Minimalism literally means simplicity, or minimalism. This school of art has taken root in many aspects of our lives since the middle of the 20th century and has found a special place especially in the architecture and decoration of buildings and houses. Minimalism in architecture and interior design is a style in which attention is paid to the simplicity and calmness of the space and showing the attractive features of the environment's architecture. The color palette used in the minimal style is usually monochromatic. In general, color is considered as a basic and determining element in this design style. In the minimal style, free plan design, lots of light and simple furniture are used. All these things together create a relaxing and attractive atmosphere.
Minimal decoration has become a popular style during the last century; But this style also has critics. Maximalist (pluralist) critics believe that the minimal style is boring and does not benefit from creativity and passion of life. In response to these criticisms, some supporters of minimalism point to the unique features of this style, such as being affordable, compatible with the environment, and paying attention to people's comfort and interests.
The history of minimalist design
Minimalist design was created in the 20th century as a reaction to older, luxurious styles such as Victorian ornate architecture and Expressionist art. According to some design historians, the roots of minimalism go back to the art movement De Stijl or Neoplasticism in the Netherlands. The founders of this movement, which was active from 1917 to the early 1930s, tried to simplify all aspects of art and works of art. This movement was inspired by the simplicity and calmness of traditional gardens and Japanese interior design and the aesthetic aspects of Scandinavian design. The slogan of minimalist design is "Less is more" and is actually a quote from the famous German-American architect. It is called Mies van der Rohe. He was one of the leading professors in the field of Bauhaus architecture and modernism in post-war Europe and the United States, who welcomed the use of new materials such as glass, steel and concrete in mass production construction.
Graphic design, art, theater and minimal fashion emerged in the 1960s. Well-known people such as the famous German industrial designer Dieter Rams were active in the field of minimal product design. The slogan "less but better" of this industrial designer was noticed in the design of everyday devices such as desktop radios, calculators and lacquerware. In the middle of the 20th century, he created many developments in the design of minimal products, and his designs are the basis for the production of simple devices that we use today. The use of minimal design reached its peak in the 21st century. From the iPhone to self-driving cars, they are all examples of minimalist design.
Minimal design means living with the fewest things, but in the best possible way. Some of the most important characteristics of minimal style and design are:
Adhering to the slogan "Less is more".
Focus on simplicity, efficiency and high performance
The use of sculptures in this style
Not using additional devices and decorations
Monochromatic or limited color palette and the role of color as a main and effective element to create a relaxing environment.
Use of limited and suitable materials such as concrete, steel, glass and wood
Paying attention to the point that everything has a place and purpose.
Use of space and natural light
Inspirational interior design, boundless and often with an open plan arrangement
Having the mentality of "less is more" is very important for arranging the house in a minimal style; But minimal style doesn't just mean having less things in the house; Rather, it has a deeper and wider meaning. Minimalism is a lifestyle that relies on the conscious choice of decorations and home decor items. In this style, you have to decorate the house with your favorite items that you need and throw away the excess items.
If you want to have a house in a minimal style, start your work in the first step with the reason for choosing this design. Think about why you want this style of home and what features you would like your home to have. When you paint a clear vision of your home's style and find your core values, you'll know which items to keep and which to discard. Minimalism means living with minimums, so simplicity and cleanliness is one of its important principles. If you have a device that you haven't used in years, throw it away or give it away. All home furnishings should serve a specific purpose in terms of emotion, aesthetics, or function.
Home layout and its principles in the use of minimal style
Using the KonMari method is one of the ways to arrange the house in a minimal style, by following which you can live a more conscious and happy life. According to this method, you should give a special order to your living place by sorting clothes, books, paper, miscellaneous items and finally the items you like. This guide goes from the simplest tasks to the most difficult and helps people find the tools they really need.
In general, interior design uses different patterns, furniture or decorative items to create a warm and intimate atmosphere, but minimalism relies on texture. For example, minimal rugs have simple designs and neutral colors and are made from natural materials such as sheepskin. Linen pillows and knitted fabrics also reduce the coldness and numbness of the space. In general, using the minimal style can be very pleasant and comfortable. Avoid the modern trends according to which everything is white. Use items made of wood and metal and soft and velvety textiles for carpets and pillows. The minimal style chandelier is usually modern and has a simple design. The dimensions and number of chandeliers should be chosen according to the space of the house.
