A Brief History of Our (Really) Great Tide Pool
Our Great Tide Pool was recently in the news again when a pregnant sea otter gave birth on a rock inside this outdoor amphitheater. She was the second female in two months to have a pup inside the Great Tide Pool.
Besides fluffy sea otter pups being born in its waters, leopard sharks have cruised its corners and pelagic red crabs have peppered its depths. And it was once home to two humpback whales named George and Gracie (thanks to little Hollywood magic) in Star Trek IV.
Just what is it about this scenic area that attracts humans and animals alike?
The Great Tide Pool is one special place, and might even be considered the heart of the Aquarium and in 30 years, it’s seen a few things! Here are some highlights we think you’d like to know about this fabulous—and famed—outdoor arena.  Â
The concrete stairway was originally built to lead guests to an intertidal trail winding among the pilings and old cannery footings under the deck. We dropped the plan when a closer look at tide tables indicated that we’d get only a few hours a month to use the trail during public hours. But the stairs proved to be a good idea anyway, and we use them for all sorts of reasons.Â
We created most of the craggy rocks that encircle the Great Tide Pool over several weeks in 1982 by pouring concrete over rock-shaped forms—sometimes even at night under green lights that made the area look like an alien landscape.
For several summers after we opened, Dr. Steve Webster—one of the four Aquarium co-founders—taught snorkeling classes in the Great Tide Pool, mostly to members’ kids. Steve says that after two or three sessions he’d take them over the rocks and into Monterey Bay, “whereupon they realized the water was a lot warmer in the bay than in the Great Tide Pool, and they didn’t want to come back!”Â
(The Great Tide Pool is the final reservoir for ocean water we first pull in from the bay–from a depth of 60 feet–at about 2,000 galllons per minute. The water circulates through exhibits before emptying into this area.)
During the early days of our Sea Otter Program, our marine mammal staff swam in the Great Tide Pool with otter pups, teaching them skills such as diving and cracking open clams.(Nowadays we rely on surrogate sea otter moms to instead.)
In its waters and on its rocks we’ve also rehabilitated and/or released other injured ocean wildlife—including brown pelicans, harbor seals, giant Pacific octopuses—and young leopard sharks we held here as evidence for a federal investigation into fish poaching and smuggling.
It’s witnessed thousands of sunrises and sunsets, low tides, high tides and king tides, and depending on the weather, can seem downright moody.Â
It’s been the perfect backdrop to many lively, fun and educational deck programs and some television news and feature programs, as well as for ceremonies honoring individuals who are working on behalf of the ocean and its inhabitants.Â
Our most recent summer deck program even included the Great Tide Pool as a character that supported authentic tule and Chinese sampan boats.Â
In 2003 we debuted a kids’ surface SCUBA experience, called Underwater Explorers. An instant hit, we expanded the program to include magical days for special needs children. We named one the Zach Bunnell Day of Discovery in honor of this 10- year old boy who in 2004 fulfilled a year-long wish to participate in Underwater Explorers, despite fighting bone cancer that left him blind.
Bunnell passed away a few months after fulfilling his dream, but the memories of his gentle and witty spirit still inspires aquarium staff to share the wonders of the ocean with all children.Â