Life of Pi : Mise-en-Scene
Life of Pi is a marvelous shot film by Ang Lee (2012)Â that exists somewhere in between the worlds of fantasy and adventure. Adapted from the Yann Mantel novel of the same name, revolves around a young Indian teenager stuck adrift on a raft with a tiger, hyena, orangutan, and zebra. It was considered for years that the film was almost impossible to film. They finally found its bold director in Ang Lee, who decided to shoot digitally and shoot 3D, and the result was a breathtaking combinations of colorful and an amazing visual experience that looked nothing like anything that came before it.
With all the creative voices and endeavors, the film summoned the most awards in Oscars in 2012, including Ang Lee for Best Director and Claudio Miranda for Best Cinematography.
In this entry, the film is analyzed with filmmaker's use of mise-en-scene. From the auteur’s 4 elements of Mise-en-Scene: Setting & Location, Make-up, Props, and Costumes, Lighting and Color, Character and Figure.
Setting & LocationÂ
The production of the film was generally built as a constructed location. At the production’s heart was a massive tank of water that was used to produce the ocean-set settings. It was built inside an abandoned airport, the 1.7 million gallon behemoth was the world’s largest self-generating wave tank. Miranda himself had a hand in its construction, he made sure it was built around the lighting needs of his crew. A giant door was even built to allow the actual sunset to light the tank every day at dusk, allowing the indoor ocean to be shot during the magic hour. he money and effort spent on the tank underlines how important the ocean setting was to Life of Pi. For many shots of the film, the frame would be almost entirely water. As such, Lee decided to shoot the film in 3D, a technology still unproven effective and not as well-respected at the time, back when Avatar had yet to been released and revolutionize the medium. By adding depth to the image, Lee felt the power of the ocean and the subtleties of its movements could be more accurately captured.Â
Make-up, Props, and Costumes
With all the computer generated shots doing all the magic, the film holds a minimal approach when it comes to Make-up. Although, it instills an authentic establishment with having less is more. Same goes to their costumes, Pi was dressed entirely with only a bandana, paired with white pants and a necklace. It only took few, minimal yet well-thought out ensemble to make the character, Pi an icon and a memorable one. Furthermore, Life of Pi contains a bevy of advanced special effects shots, with a good deal of the movie, including co-protagonist Richard Parker the Tiger, heavily generated by computers. They had the difficult task of photographing much of a film that didn’t exist in reality, yet capturing its epic essence in a way that would match the unbelievable CGI being prepared and as well as capturing its versimilitude. The props itself can be the main standpoint of the film. Much of the likes of Richard Parker the Tiger, it became the limelight and an important innovation to the film. The finesse and the techniques used to create the life-like Richard Parker was beyond impressive. It is indeed another success tribute to films that holds a magnificent machines and robotic creations throwback such as the first ever Jurassic Park (1993) that gagged all the viewers who first witnessed the magic of 3D.
Lighting and ColorÂ
Because of the prominence of both actual and digitally created water, lighting was especially important to the film. It was also especially difficult to the particulars of the shoot. With huge waves and water moving constantly, any light would reflect and refract in every direction. In a wide flat ocean, with nothing else but the occasional bioluminescent plankton, the sun was the film’s chief source of light. Furthermore, Life of Pi is considered one of the best colored film of all time. The most dominant color of the film was the color of Orange. The color orange symbolizes hope and survival. If we are going to be in particular and details of the scenes, there are several allusions and suggestions using the dominance of the color. Just before the scene in which the Tsimtsum sinks, the narrator describes visiting the adult Pi at his home in Canada and meeting his family. Pi’s daughter, Usha, carries an orange cat. This moment assures the reader that the end of the story, if not happy, will not be a complete tragedy, since Pi is guaranteed to survive the catastrophe and father children of his own. The little orange cat recalls the big orange cat, Richard Parker, who helps Pi survive during his 227days at sea. As the Tsimtsum (the name of the ship) sinks, Chinese crewmen gave Pi a lifejacket with an orange whistle; on the boat, he finds an orange lifebuoy. The whistle, buoy, and tiger all help Pi survive, just as Orange Juice the orangutan provides a measure of emotional support that helps the boy maintain hope in the face of horrific tragedy.
Character and Figure.Â
Life of Pi establishes many characters and figure with its own interpretation and symbolism all throughout the film. For an instance, the main protagonist, Pi or also known as Piscine, denotes an irrational mathematical number, used to calculate distance in a circle. Often shortened to 3.14, Pi has so many decimal places that the human mind can’t accurately comprehend it, just as the book argues, some realities are too difficult to face. These representations establish the character Pi as more than just a realistic protagonist; he also is an allegorical figure with multiple layers of symbolism. Another main character to film would be Richard Parker the tiger. With a name like Richard Parker, most probably wouldn’t be expecting a tiger. The character known as Richard Parker is actually a Bengal tiger, trapped aboard the main character, Pi's, small lifeboat. There is significance to Richard Parker throughout the tale.There is much symbolism surrounding faith in the story. We learn fairly early on with this quote, 'I have a story that will make you believe in God,' that spirituality is going to play a strong role throughout the story. Richard Parker, himself, may be symbolic of God or faith. We discover throughout the story that Pi both loves and fears the tiger. Let's be honest: how realistic is it to be trapped on a small lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with a tiger and not be turned into a food? Pretty hard to believe, but for many who are religious, there is both a love and a fear, or reverence, of God. There are actually more than meets the eye and a lot more to unlock about the film’s symbolism and representations.Â
By combining both the magic and science of the movies, a depth of each elements of the film, from the settings, props, and characters itself, filmmakers behind Life of Pi manage to make fantasy come to life.