Hey Sterling, where would you recommend I start with as an intro to object oriented ontology?
Hi! I hope you donât mind that Iâm answering this publicly, so others can reference this if they like.
A good place to get a really quick overview can be found here:Â https://doctorzamalek2.wordpress.com/2010/07/23/brief-srooo-tutorial/Â This is Graham Harmanâs website, and this is his brief introduction to Object-Oriented Ontology, especially as it differs from Speculative Realism. The gist of it is that Speculative Realism was a term coined in 2007 during a conference thatâs supposed to encapsulate ambiguously the thought of Graham Harman, Quentin Meillassoux, Ray Brassier, and Iain Hamilton Grant. I think every one of the members (except maybe Meillassoux) has repudiated the term, but oh well, thatâs how theyâre referred to now. Object-Oriented Philosophy, on the other hand, refers specifically to Harmanâs work and was coined by him in his first book in 1999. Finally, Object-Oriented Ontology refers broadly to the work thatâs been influenced by Harman, specifically that done by Levi Bryant.
After looking at that, I recommend taking a look at this Speculative Realism Pathfinder which gives you a lot of sources for both what Object-Oriented Ontology is and for a lot of blogs that people in the subfield post on (it can be hard to keep track of them sometimes). It would also probably be worthwhile to poke around Levi Bryantâs blog Larval Subjects (a term taken from Deleuzeâs âDifference and Repetitionâ). Thatâs how I started getting into this stuff - reading Bryantâs blog a bunch and then reading some of Harmanâs work (which Iâll get to in a second).
Then, Iâd recommend taking a look at the book The Speculative Turn. Itâs a collection of essays related to all the facets of Speculative Realism, with a few essays devoted to Object-Oriented Ontology specifically. Also, the first essay in that collection gives a good introduction to Object-Oriented stuff, and tries to situate it historically between other existing materialisms and trends within continental philosophy.
After that, where you should go kind of depends on if youâre interested in Object-Oriented Philosophy, or in Speculative Realism more broadly. If itâs the latter, then I recommend looking into Quentin Meillassouxâs book After Finitude (if you want an actual pdf and not just a scribd link, then I can send it to you). This work is kind of the âlandmarkâ work that helped turn so many people into looking at this area of philosophy (itâs also really important background information for understanding Brassier - I canât speak for Hamilton though, since I still havenât read him). Also, I think it stands alone and just a generally great piece of philosophical writing. If Object-Oriented Philosophy is your goal though, then theres a few places you should look:
Look up Grahamâs major works. Not a lot of people read them, and I think thatâs why a lot of people are so willing to easily dismiss him. The two major works are âTool-Being: Heidegger and the Metaphysics of Objectsâ and âGuerilla Metaphysics: Phenomenology and the Carpentry of Thingsâ. For a kind of shorter overview of Harmanâs work, his book âThe Quadruple Objectâ is meant as a kind of short-hand summary of his ideas, and might be worth checking out (I liked it a lot). These books are kind of hard to find pdfs of (Harmanâs the hardest one of the Speculative Realist members to find pdfs of), but they are available on aaaaarg if you have access. If not, I can send these to you as well if youâd like.
Levi Bryantâs works are also great sources to look into here. His first book after starting to pursue Object-Oriented lines of inquiry called The Democracy of Objects is pretty easy to find online and is a lot of fun to read. His second work in this vein, Onto-Cartography, is harder to find but I posted a link to it a few days ago. If you search my âlevi bryantâ tag, it should be there. Finally, if you want a look at how Bryant was thinking before he got persuaded by some of these ways of thinking, then his first book "Difference and Givenness: Deleuzeâs Transcendental Empiricism and the Ontology of Immanenceâ (this book is accessible through aaaaarg too, so the same deal on sending it to you, if you want).
Basically, those are the two ~major~ figures of Object-Oriented Philosophy. Thereâs also a guy named Timothy Morton, but I never liked him much, so Iâm not including him (whoops). The two basic theoretical fault-lines that this subfield rests on are a revision of Heideggerâs ontology (this is what Harmanâs work is based on - along with a re-reading of Levinas, Lingis, Whitehead, Latour, and some others) or on a kind of synthesis or at least creative influence coming from Deleuze and Lacan (this is where Bryantâs coming from).
As far as I can tell, this should serve as a damn good introduction to this field of philosophy. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask. I hope this helps! :D