Joseph S. Motisi: Children’s Multiple Intelligences
By Joseph S. Motisi
As an educator in Claremont, California, I have worked with both primary and secondary students, teaching an array of classes, such as special education, horticulture, and English. In my years of teaching, I have seen first hand the different ways students learn. As a teacher, it is my job to work with my students’ individual learning styles in order to facilitate their education. Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences makes a great deal of sense in the context of educational theory.
According to Dr. Gardner, people who assume a single variable called intelligence is a fixed trait from birth are incorrect. Instead, he posits that people display intelligence in a variety of ways, most of which cannot be measured using traditional testing methodologies, like IQ tests. By providing learning techniques that focus on these other types of intelligence, each student can maximize their potential. In his research, Dr. Gardner identified eight distinct types of intelligence:
1. Mathematical/logical: These students have strong deductive reasoning skills and learn best by solving puzzles or problems that allow them to logically establish sequences and draw intelligent conclusions based on data.
2. Verbal/linguistic: These students display a high degree of verbal ability and often learn best via reading, listening, and storytelling.
3. Musical: With a good ear for and natural love of music and rhythm, these students often learn best through rhythmic and musical activities.
4. Spatial: Spatial learners are the builders in the classroom. They learn well through the manipulation of objects and benefit from visual reinforcement of concepts.
5. Kinesthetic: These are the movers and athletes in the class. They learn best through hands-on object manipulation and physical movement.
6. Naturalists: True lovers of the outdoors, naturalists learn best through exploration of nature and animals.
7. Intrapersonal: Students that are intrapersonal learners have a strong understanding of their own thoughts and feelings, doing well in learning activities that call for independent self-expression.
8. Interpersonal: These social butterflies relate well to their peers and work best in collaborative activities.
By Joseph S. Motisi









