Walther Ruttmann directed Opus I in 1921. These days, people can watch abstract video such as TV commercial, or animation. However, this film is the first abstract film. Of course, this film is non-narrative, but there is a different side with other films that were directed at that time. It is that this film used colors, red, yellow, blue, green, and so on. Each color describes different meanings, and express feelings without a narrative.
Oscar Fischinger directed a lot of experimental films, and Optical Poem is one of those films. This film shows series of various shapes and colors, and it is like a dance of shapes. Moreover, these series make this film to look abstract. Also it uses colors as like Opus I.
Toccata and fugue in D Minor
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor describes an orchestra playing the music. They look like silhouette, and show music’s feeling as abstract light. I think that director made sound to be visual things.
When Hans Richter directed Rhythmus 21, there is not video art. However, this film’s forms are like a video art. This film does not use colors, and this is black and white film. This film shows connection between sound and visual part. Although this film did not use colors but black and white, it expresses feelings and thoughts by using geometrical shapes.
Vormittagsspuk is also directed by Hans Richter. This film is animated, and similar with Rhythmus 21. It also describes sound as visual parts. This film is non-narrative, and shows abstract images.
Viking Eggeling directed Symphonie Diagonale. This film uses shapes and objects. In this film, various shapes look like dancing with symphony. Viking Eggeling expressed the melody of the track and the feeling to listen to the music by introducing afugue form on the screen.