1984: a book review of sorts
Goldstein's deconstruction of the world they lived in I feel was the first harrowing point in the book where the sort of childish aspiration Winston has is replaced with the impossible nature of defeating the Party, of freedom. Despite this, the hope still somehow embodies itself in the defiance of simply existing, and Winston & Julia still believe living as a non compliant body is in itself enough, and this is where a different form of hope; hope not for a better life for oneself but for some distant, future generation takes place, and a separation from just themselves, and most forms of self preservation, takes place and is replaced with a 'greater good' type mindset(take note) further emphasized when Winston agrees to perform all sorts of atrocities and abandonments without question for the brotherhood, albeit a line is drawn when it threatens to split Julia and Winston.
Fast forward to the capture, O'Brien's portrayal of the party attempts to draw parallels to the brotherhood, although to a much greater extreme, with such firm beliefs in the party that one dissociates from the personal, physical self. A main theme emphasized in this monologue is that the party had 'perfected' the 'cause greater than oneself' idea, and had attained immortality by the only means possible; sacrificing their being entirely, wholly surrendering to something greater than themselves, avoiding, escaping and ultimately beating mortality by never having lived in the first place (this is where the dystopian setting kinda peaks). This is the greater good concept embodied by the brotherhood stuff taken to the greatest extreme possible, only it isn't so much a greater good as it is utter power, control and immortality, but nevertheless inner party members essentially surrender, in essence, living, to achieve it. The struggle between this, all that the party stands for, and it's direct opposite, human nature, is a prevalant theme throughout the book but peaks in the torture scene, where being represented in Winston and having all but been defeated, human nature pulls its last card. For what is the ultimate, most unbreakable aspect of human nature if not love? While quick to abandon himself and all causes in a heartbeat when the threat of the much dreaded torture begins, Winston clings to love as his hail mary, certain that it will remain the one aspect of his human nature that is unbroken by the party. Even when presented with the brotherhood, a cause he had lived for even before knowing it, and was willing to give up anything and everything for it, safety, morals, whatever, a line was clearly drawn when it threatened love. Even Julia's first contact with him, the note saying I love you, marked the beginning of any real moves against the party and all it stood for. Love was the fibre that the whole fantasy of rebellion was built around. Love is the final aspect of human nature that the party had yet to kill, but almost could(neuroscience department working on disabling the orgasm etc.) And so, when Winston betrays love to his greatest fear (ngl rats eating your face out is some nasty shit), that's when the party has won, Winston loses his human nature, his humanity. When the couple meet again and admit that it's not the same since they both sold each other out, it officially marks the party's victory over love, and so, over human nature. It's clear that with the hopeless ending Orwell gives this book, he is (I feel) attempting to dethrone love, and so human nature and its unwavering mien. The party is a being greater than man, and has in its power destroyed logic (2+2=5 and that whole drama), and destroyed human nature, and so all of humanity on Oceania is the party, a whole different form of existence.
Besides this form of existence being both miserable and morally incorrect, I struggled for a while with this concept. Is a certain version of this existence not an ideal strived for in today's context? While I'm glad that modernity has found itself at an equilibrium point in a state of peace, instead of an equilibrium point in war and chaos as it is in the book(just imagine I'm writing this in 2019 not 2020), I'm still troubled by the concept of a body, made of individuals prompted to have a depersonalised view to a certain extent, being a very real occurence in today's world. Ideas of country/nation and religion do carry this idea, albeit to a very small extent, but it's still worrying that this exists in the real world. The only satisfactory conclusion I can reach us that the ideas of the party are not entirely outlandish, just vastly immoral and extremely flawed in certain areas(like power being their goal), and it is in fact an amped up, inherently flawed iteration of society as we see it today. Whether society today and an ideal society are that similar is not a question I could hope to answer for myself in one night, or with a single book.
Anyway, back to the theme of love, Orwell seemingly marks the end of human nature, and it's defeat by the party, with the end of love. While I think most would see this as him making a solid point on the frailty and all round brittleness of human nature in the face of such a collective organism, thereby establishing the fallacy in leading a life purely by such nature, I beg to differ. Me, being the hopeless romantic I am, would argue against the authenticity of Winston and Julia's love in the first place. From the inorganic, sporadic beginning of their relationship, to their never truly connecting on an emotional level but merely finding solace in a like-minded partner, one which they have both spent a lifetime searching for, to finally Winston's secretly doubting himself, under many layers of subconscious, in the authenticity of his love for Julia, when they're finally caught. In this situation Winston simply decides that he would never betray love, subconsciously noticing that he is simply doing this because he feels it is what he should do, instead of feeling with all his heart that he must. Winston hangs onto love because it is the easiest representation of the preservation of humanity, of instinct, that he hopes to live his final days by. Because if he is without this, this one belief that he will certainly die for, then he is dying for nothing, and his subconscious simply will not let him believe that. But it's true. Though certainly a buzzkill, believing the protagonist is flawed in the most intense aspect of what he has stood for, I feel it offers some closure as an alternative to what Orwell has given as a conclusion to the story, which emphasizes the fallacies in human nature itself.