Lawyer Tahani Al-Shareef: The revolution succeeded with the weapon of blood.
I enetered Misurata in defiance of Saif Al-Islam’ speech who said that any humanitarian assistance that will enter Misurata will be hit.
Benghazi, Adnan Rashid, Mohammed Alhussani.
One of the well-known faces of youth in Benghazi and ‘the sister of men in every sense of the word’ as the youth of Benghazi call her. The lawyer Tahani Mubarak Al-Shareef was the first woman to go to the front lines to support the revolutionaries, and a young lady that dedicates her time to defend the rights of the Libyan people and explain its case to the world and to call for change in her country that deserves “the best” because of its richness in natural and human resources. The team of Al-Anba in Benghazi met with Tahani Al-Shareef who talked to us about her experience.
In the beginning introduce yourself to us?
Tahani Suleiman Mubarak Al-Shreef, from Benghazi, lawyer.
How do you describe your experience specifically and the experience of the Libyan youth in general since the beginning of the Feb 17th revolution until today, and what are the factors that pushed youth to firmly stand behind the revolution?
For me, I went out from the first day because of the injustice the Libyan people face that I witnessed as lawyer, especially in the field of real estate which was my specialization. Property used to be taken from people by officials without any right. And there was a project to change the face of Benghazi, and I personally wrote a memo to the liaison office, called ‘the spider web’ outlining the corruption in the city, however it was ignored despite pointing out in my memo that what is happening in Benghazi will negatively impact the country.
On Feb 16th I went out to pray and said goodbye to my brothers and sought forgiveness because I was planning to take part in the 17th Feb demonstrations that were called for on Facebook. My principle was highest form of Jihad which is “to say the truth in front of an unjust ruler” and frankly I didn’t think I will return home, expecting that I will be killed or jailed.
Regarding the Libyan youth generally, they followed what happened in Tunisia and Egypt and saw the injustice that called for the revolutions was much greater in Libya than those two neighboring countries, with the absence of freedom, social justice, a constitution, human rights, infrastructure as well as the low standard of living, low level of services, weakness of the judiciary system that has been plighted by bribes to the extent that people have no choice but to act by themselves and then get jailed.
What happened on Feb 17th?
On Feb 16th and before the day demonstration were called for all cities rose and they were chanting with our blood and souls we will defend you Benghazi because it was the first city to rise and it witnessed violent crackdown, that resulted in the fall of a large number of martyrs, despite this, people did not retreat and continued to go out from all areas which made it impossible for the brigades to control the situation. And what was noticeable is the people from all ages were on the streets and mothers and fathers were encouraging their children to take part, women were ululating from the windows and spraying rose water and tossing flowers on the demonstrators to encourage them, and when the mercenaries entered and clashed with demonstrators, the women were throwing kitchen utensils on them from the windows.
Security forces used poisonous types of tear gas that resulted in cases of paralysis; they were dragged to houses to be treated by families. The bodies of martyrs that had fallen on the 16th and 17th were given to their families on the 18th (Friday) in Aljala hospital, and they were taken in front of court house north of Benghazi overlooking the sea, which one of the major places for gathering (and which has now become similar to Tahrir square in Egypt).
During the prayer on the martyrs, people started chanting that the blood of martyrs will not go in vein, and angry youth started throwing rocks ignited bottles on the windows of the internal security building, which is one of the places of torture, a fire broke in the building which had already been deserted by security personnel. And later people took control of it and revolutionaries turned it to a center for crises management. The protesters moved to take the martyrs to Jamal Abed-Alnaser Street that continues from the court house to the cemetery, this street has the buildings of Fadeel Abou Omar battalion, the largest security center in the city and which contained Gaddafi’s brigades. Before reaching the building the security forces started and snipers began randomly shooting and more martyrs fell, but the funeral preceded and went near the security directorate in the city, where they opened fire again.
They buried the martyrs and returned to protest, and in the next day (Saturday 19th Feb) the scenario was repeated, so the revolutionaries decided that they must gain control of the security centers in the city especially when they heard the news that youth in Al-Bayda East of the country of the Al-Jarah battalion (Al-Jarah is Gaddafi’s wife Safia’s cousin).
Who controls Fadeel Abou Omar battalion?
Saadi, Gaddafi’s son was there and with him Abdallah Al-Sanoussi, head of intelligence, who were in charge of controlling the uprising and with them was public security official Abel Fatah Yunis, who defected later and joined the revolutionaries.
They were helped to go out of Benghazi when it became obvious that they cannot take control of the situation despite the continuous shooting which did not stop demonstrations and the youth took bullets with their bare chests.
With the increase of the number of martyrs that rose up to hundreds the youth decided to break into the battalion compound. Some made homemade explosives to use it to open the entrance of the compound, and they agreed that the explosives carrier will be in the back and a number of youth will go in front of them, the attempt did not succeed and the number of martyrs rose.
Then the Freedom fighters decided to bring bulldozers and storm the battalion from all sides, but the snipers confronted them, one managed to bring one of the walls down but the driver was killed, his two brothers were already killed before Sunday.
Attempt continued until a man called Al-Mahdi Zui (52 years) was saddened by the death of young youth especially some of them were 14 and 15 years old, so he wanted to find a solution, so he got into his car and put two gas cylinders and some explosives and stormed the battalion entrance and blow it up.
In this moment they got support from freedom fighters that arrived from the east and the defection of an elite brigade that succeeded in entering the battalion and with its fall it looked like the city had fallen.
How were things managed after the revolutionaries took control of Benghazi and the East?
In the beginning local councils were formed and then they connected and subsequently decided to form the transitional interim council that will govern Libya during the transitional period. And it was agreed upon that Mustafa Abdul Al-Jalil will lead the council who was one of the first people to defect from Gaddafi.
And we as lawyers established crisis management that created a council to conduct relief work and other essential activities.
We found out that you were the first woman to visit the front lines in Ajdabiya and Musrata, inform us of your experience.
Regarding Ajdabiya, it was on 4/9, and we got information that the Gaddafi brigades took control of Ajdabiya again so I went there and followed the freedom fighters movements as they regained control of it again and on 4/13 I went to Misurata to defy Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi’s speech that said any humanitarian aid entering Misurata will be hit and both times I was there, there was a big welcome from the freedom fighters there.
What is the most tragic stories that you followed during these events?
I remember the killing of 23 people in Misurata in a single moment when they were in front of a bakery, it was during my visit to there and I can’t forget that horrifying scene that we saw in the hospital after the remains were taken t the hospital (crying).
What are the best results of the revolution in your opinion?
The unity of the Libyan people and the creation of a youth network that communicate every day, at the same time we found out strange things that people didn’t know that there were people in Nafousa Mountain that speak.
Are you in contact with the revolution youth of Tunisia and Egypt?
Yes we have a strong connection, I went with a youth delegation to Egypt and met with the secretary general of the Arab league and he directed his team to take all information and recording and documentations that we conducted and we asked 5 things from the Arab League: to stop the bloodshed, approve the no-fly zone, freeze Gaddafi’s assets and to recognize the transitional council and our flag.
A final word.
To not be silent later and be defiant today until we free our land and our people from Gaddafi.
Wafa this is the whole article
sorry I am sending it again
The Vice President of the Interim Council confirms the existence of a plan to prevent reprisal after the fall of Gaddafi…and an activist in the youth of the revolution speaks of her experience.
Today Al-Anba completes the publication of the last files from its team’s visit to Libya to find out the latest development from there. In this interview, the Vice President of the Interim government Abdul Hafeedh Ghoga talks about the revolutionaries’ refusal of any attempt to divide the country, also pointing out that the council has prepared a clear plan for post-Gaddafi and to avoid any reprisals.
Also the prominent Libyan lawyer and activist Tahani Al-Shareef talks about her experience in the revolution and she was the first Libyan woman to go to the front lines to support the revolutionaries.
Ghoga to Al-Anba: We have put a clear plan for the post-Gaddafi period and formed committees to prevent reprisals.
The Vice President of the Libyan Interim Council confirms the revolutionaries’ refusal of any attempt to divide the country.
• The economic losses are estimated in the billions due to the systematic followed by Gaddafi.
• France and Britain demanded Arab support for the intervention and the clear position of the Gulf nations helped in getting the support of the Arab League for the intervention.
• We will not celebrate the September revolution and our national holiday is Feb 17th.
Benghazi, Adnan Rashid, Mohammed Alhussani.
The Vice President of the Libyan Interim Council Abdul Hafeedh Ghoga confirmed the existence of a clear political road map that the country will follow post-Gaddafi, and enter a new era with a new constitution that will guarantee freedom and human rights, and Ghoga revealed in his interview with Al-Anba about the formation of committees specializing in upholding tolerance to prevent reprisals following the end of the Gaddafi regime.
Let us start with the countries that recognized the transitional interim council, where do things stand with the international community?
The number of countries that recognize the council is on the rise, and more importantly the major international organizations like the European Union and the Arab League have recognized the council as a political interlocutor and that is very important to us, and every day we receive friendly official and popular delegation even from countries that haven’t fully recognized us and things are going forward with increased confidence from the international community in our role and mission.
And we have full recognition from many countries like France, Italy, Canada, Germany, Qatar and United Arab Emirates, and in Africa Senegal and Namibia have recognized us and Liberia has expelled the Gaddafi mission from its territory, and I want to point out that a number of countries attended for the first time the latest Libya contact group meeting in Abu Dhabi.
How do you assess the position of the Gulf Cooperation Council?
From the beginning, it delegitimized the Gaddafi regime and that motivated the Arab league to support the no-fly zone over Libya and condemn the actions of the Gaddafi regime. The GCC constitutes a third of the countries in the Arab League and its position was important in the meeting at the level of Foreign Ministers and which helped in the issuance of UN resolution 1973 that was adopted by Britain and France which demanded the approval of the Arab League.
What is the political process planned for Libya in order for it to return to political stability?
Our plan is clear after liberation; we prepared a charter and divided the transition period into two parts, the first started from Feb 17th until the liberation of all of Libya and the fall of Gaddafi’s regime and the second is from the liberation and the referendum on the new constitution for the country, and we prepared ourselves for the period after liberation in which a temporary national government will be formed a month after liberation and the appointment national committee to put a constitution within three months and then put it forward for a referendum in order for Libyan to give their opinion on the constitution and then the national council will issue a set of political laws based on the constitution and after this its role will end.
And we made it clear that none of its member will have a role in the first legislative elections and the first government nor the presidency to confirm that we are not after power.
What about the military situation after 4 months of conflict?
We are making steady progress and things are tightening for Gaddafi and his brigades in Tripoli, and you followed how Zawia which witness abuse of its people and horrific crimes and terrible crimes rose again and drove out his faction, the revolutionaries are tightening the circle around Gaddafi and things will soon end to the benefit of the Libyan people.
Despite of the difficulties in communication with Tripoli, we are in contact and being informed about what is going on there, many managed to leave to Tunisia or came to Benghazi.
Is there contact with Algeria?
The bias of the Algerian regime to Gaddafi is because it finds it comparable to its own repressive and authoritarian nature and they try to cooperate so they don’t fall but the fall of the two regimes is coming no doubt, and we are sure that the Algerian people are not pleased with the weak stance of its regime.
Are you satisfied with the results of your visits to Arab nations?
We hope for more communication and negotiation and more friendly meetings with them, we visited Qatar, Kuwait, EAU, Morocco, Tunisia and we received delegations from Qatar, Egypt, EAU, and at the end we are all children of one Arabic house and we need to cooperate.
It is apparent that Qatar played a Major role in saving the Libyan people?
We are proud of Qatar and its role; from the first day of our revolution we found endless support especially on the humanitarian level and other levels and from the UAE and their ambassador has informed us of their support on all levels from the beginning, they are our brothers and our welfare concerns them and we are sure that Kuwait is also is doing what it can to help Libya and that it feels our pain, as we feel pain for what is happening in other countries like Syria and Yemen.
What about the Turkish position and how do you see it?
Turkey gave us humanitarian support from day one and provided us with important aid, and the Turkish consul and told us that they prepared to provide us with humanitarian assistance. Then the Turkish position fluctuated when the no-fly zone was put forward before it changed again when Turkey participated to the international coalition to impose the no-fly zone, then when arming the revolutionaries was out forward Turkey opposed again in the beginning then it changed its position, then it tried to mediate with Gaddafi which surprised us and then it took a clear position which is calling for Gaddafi to step down and today it is working with the international community to achieve that and we are pleased with this stance.
There are concerns over the possibility of the division of Libya, especially after the call of Saif Al-Islam for elections under international supervision?
What Saif Al-Islam says has no value, and he has no formal position to allow him to make such statements, we are the ones that will carry out the elections and not his crumbling father’s regime.
Yes his father tried to divide Libya and tried to control Misurata and the Western mountain, but the revolutionaries regained control of the two areas and passed the opportunity for him, no division of Libya and Gaddafi has no option but to leave.
Observers are concerned that Libya will see actions of reprisals in the period after the fall of Gaddafi, how are you going to deal with this possibility?
We are working from now to insure stability after Gaddafi’s departure, we have committees specializing in upholding tolerance when things stabilize.
Whose hands are stained with blood and robbery will be tried according to the law and will have all the legal guarantees, we want stability and nationalistic and appropriate security institutions.
Are you going to celebrate the first of September?
No our holiday is Feb 17th the day of the revolution even if the coincided with Eid Al-fater. (Laughing) we will celebrate Eid Al-fater only.
How do you predict the end of Gaddafi?
We will win the battle; he has been hit hard by air strikes that destroyed his destructive ability that he wanted to direct to his people, despite that he still committed massacres, we will not accept anything less than his trial, I think he will give himself up or get killed, he will not commit suicide because he is in my opinion a coward, he might be killed by someone close to him, even people close to him are leaving him day after day.
How much do you estimate the Libyan economic losses?
They can’t be accurately estimated, but it is certainly worth billions of dollars, and worst of all is the systematic destruction that Gaddafi is conducting to the economic and industrial infrastructure especially the oil infrastructure, Misurata for example is a manufacturing and commercial city that has been completely destroyed and other strategic areas.
Lawyer Tahani Al-Shareef: The revolution succeeded with the weapon of blood.
I enetered Misurata in defiance of Saif Al-Islam’ speech who said that any humanitarian assistance that will enter Misurata will be hit.
Benghazi, Adnan Rashid, Mohammed Alhussani.
One of the well-known faces of youth in Benghazi and ‘the sister of men in every sense of the word’ as the youth of Benghazi call her. The lawyer Tahani Mubarak Al-Shareef was the first woman to go to the front lines to support the revolutionaries, and a young lady that dedicates her time to defend the rights of the Libyan people and explain its case to the world and to call for change in her country that deserves “the best” because of its richness in natural and human resources. The team of Al-Anba in Benghazi met with Tahani Al-Shareef who talked to us about her experience.
In the beginning introduce yourself to us?
Tahani Suleiman Mubarak Al-Shreef, from Benghazi, lawyer.
How do you describe your experience specifically and the experience of the Libyan youth in general since the beginning of the Feb 17th revolution until today, and what are the factors that pushed youth to firmly stand behind the revolution?
For me, I went out from the first day because of the injustice the Libyan people face that I witnessed as lawyer, especially in the field of real estate which was my specialization. Property used to be taken from people by officials without any right. And there was a project to change the face of Benghazi, and I personally wrote a memo to the liaison office, called ‘the spider web’ outlining the corruption in the city, however it was ignored despite pointing out in my memo that what is happening in Benghazi will negatively impact the country.
On Feb 16th I went out to pray and said goodbye to my brothers and sought forgiveness because I was planning to take part in the 17th Feb demonstrations that were called for on Facebook. My principle was highest form of Jihad which is “to say the truth in front of an unjust ruler” and frankly I didn’t think I will return home, expecting that I will be killed or jailed.
Regarding the Libyan youth generally, they followed what happened in Tunisia and Egypt and saw the injustice that called for the revolutions was much greater in Libya than those two neighboring countries, with the absence of freedom, social justice, a constitution, human rights, infrastructure as well as the low standard of living, low level of services, weakness of the judiciary system that has been plighted by bribes to the extent that people have no choice but to act by themselves and then get jailed.
What happened on Feb 17th?
On Feb 16th and before the day demonstration were called for all cities rose and they were chanting with our blood and souls we will defend you Benghazi because it was the first city to rise and it witnessed violent crackdown, that resulted in the fall of a large number of martyrs, despite this, people did not retreat and continued to go out from all areas which made it impossible for the brigades to control the situation. And what was noticeable is the people from all ages were on the streets and mothers and fathers were encouraging their children to take part, women were ululating from the windows and spraying rose water and tossing flowers on the demonstrators to encourage them, and when the mercenaries entered and clashed with demonstrators, the women were throwing kitchen utensils on them from the windows.
Security forces used poisonous types of tear gas that resulted in cases of paralysis; they were dragged to houses to be treated by families. The bodies of martyrs that had fallen on the 16th and 17th were given to their families on the 18th (Friday) in Aljala hospital, and they were taken in front of court house north of Benghazi overlooking the sea, which one of the major places for gathering (and which has now become similar to Tahrir square in Egypt).
During the prayer on the martyrs, people started chanting that the blood of martyrs will not go in vein, and angry youth started throwing rocks ignited bottles on the windows of the internal security building, which is one of the places of torture, a fire broke in the building which had already been deserted by security personnel. And later people took control of it and revolutionaries turned it to a center for crises management. The protesters moved to take the martyrs to Jamal Abed-Alnaser Street that continues from the court house to the cemetery, this street has the buildings of Fadeel Abou Omar battalion, the largest security center in the city and which contained Gaddafi’s brigades. Before reaching the building the security forces started and snipers began randomly shooting and more martyrs fell, but the funeral preceded and went near the security directorate in the city, where they opened fire again.
They buried the martyrs and returned to protest, and in the next day (Saturday 19th Feb) the scenario was repeated, so the revolutionaries decided that they must gain control of the security centers in the city especially when they heard the news that youth in Al-Bayda East of the country of the Al-Jarah battalion (Al-Jarah is Gaddafi’s wife Safia’s cousin).
Who controls Fadeel Abou Omar battalion?
Saadi, Gaddafi’s son was there and with him Abdallah Al-Sanoussi, head of intelligence, who were in charge of controlling the uprising and with them was public security official Abel Fatah Yunis, who defected later and joined the revolutionaries.
They were helped to go out of Benghazi when it became obvious that they cannot take control of the situation despite the continuous shooting which did not stop demonstrations and the youth took bullets with their bare chests.
With the increase of the number of martyrs that rose up to hundreds the youth decided to break into the battalion compound. Some made homemade explosives to use it to open the entrance of the compound, and they agreed that the explosives carrier will be in the back and a number of youth will go in front of them, the attempt did not succeed and the number of martyrs rose.
Then the Freedom fighters decided to bring bulldozers and storm the battalion from all sides, but the snipers confronted them, one managed to bring one of the walls down but the driver was killed, his two brothers were already killed before Sunday.
Attempt continued until a man called Al-Mahdi Zui (52 years) was saddened by the death of young youth especially some of them were 14 and 15 years old, so he wanted to find a solution, so he got into his car and put two gas cylinders and some explosives and stormed the battalion entrance and blow it up.
In this moment they got support from freedom fighters that arrived from the east and the defection of an elite brigade that succeeded in entering the battalion and with its fall it looked like the city had fallen.
How were things managed after the revolutionaries took control of Benghazi and the East?
In the beginning local councils were formed and then they connected and subsequently decided to form the transitional interim council that will govern Libya during the transitional period. And it was agreed upon that Mustafa Abdul Al-Jalil will lead the council who was one of the first people to defect from Gaddafi.
And we as lawyers established crisis management that created a council to conduct relief work and other essential activities.
We found out that you were the first woman to visit the front lines in Ajdabiya and Musrata, inform us of your experience.
Regarding Ajdabiya, it was on 4/9, and we got information that the Gaddafi brigades took control of Ajdabiya again so I went there and followed the freedom fighters movements as they regained control of it again and on 4/13 I went to Misurata to defy Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi’s speech that said any humanitarian aid entering Misurata will be hit and both times I was there, there was a big welcome from the freedom fighters there.
What is the most tragic stories that you followed during these events?
I remember the killing of 23 people in Misurata in a single moment when they were in front of a bakery, it was during my visit to there and I can’t forget that horrifying scene that we saw in the hospital after the remains were taken t the hospital (crying).
What are the best results of the revolution in your opinion?
The unity of the Libyan people and the creation of a youth network that communicate every day, at the same time we found out strange things that people didn’t know that there were people in Nafousa Mountain that speak.
Are you in contact with the revolution youth of Tunisia and Egypt?
Yes we have a strong connection, I went with a youth delegation to Egypt and met with the secretary general of the Arab league and he directed his team to take all information and recording and documentations that we conducted and we asked 5 things from the Arab League: to stop the bloodshed, approve the no-fly zone, freeze Gaddafi’s assets and to recognize the transitional council and our flag.
A final word.
To not be silent later and be defiant today until we free our land and our people from Gaddafi.