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Jumu'ah, or Friday, holds immense significance in Islam, marking a sacred weekly congregation for Muslims. It is more than a day of prayer; it is a divine appointment, a time for spiritual rejuvenation and communal unity.

The cornerstone of Jumu'ah is the midday congregational prayer, which replaces the regular Dhuhr prayer. This obligation for adult Muslim men involves a two-part sermon (Khutbah) delivered by an Imam. The sermon provides religious guidance, moral instruction, and addresses contemporary issues, aiming to reconnect the community with Islamic teachings.

Beyond the ritual, Jumu'ah is a day of heightened spirituality. Muslims are encouraged to perform ablutions, wear clean clothes, recite specific supplications, and send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is believed to contain a special hour when prayers are readily accepted by Allah.

Thus, Jumu'ah serves as a weekly spiritual anchor. It reinforces the bonds of brotherhood, offers a chance for collective worship and learning, and provides a moment to pause from worldly affairs to seek forgiveness and divine grace, collectively strengthening the faith of the entire community.

𝑳𝒂𝒙𝒎𝒊 𝑷𝒖𝒋𝒂 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒚, 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒚 𝒄𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝑮𝒐𝒅𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝑳𝒂𝒙𝒎𝒊, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒘𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉, 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒚, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈𝒐𝒐𝒅 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒆. 𝑶𝒄𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒆𝒘 𝒎𝒐𝒐𝒏 𝒏𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒖 𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝑲𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒌, 𝒊𝒕 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒕 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒅𝒂𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒗𝒆-𝒅𝒂𝒚 𝑫𝒊𝒘𝒂𝒍𝒊 𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍'𝒔 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕, 𝑮𝒐𝒅𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝑳𝒂𝒙𝒎𝒊 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒆𝒔' 𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔, 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔. 𝑯𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒃𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒍𝒚 𝒄𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒅𝒊𝒚𝒂𝒔 (𝒐𝒊𝒍 𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒔), 𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒔 (𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒔), 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒘𝒆𝒍𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒐𝒅𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒔. 𝑷𝒆𝒐𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒑𝒖𝒋𝒂 (𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒑) 𝒃𝒚 𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒓𝒂𝒚𝒆𝒓𝒔, 𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒕𝒔, 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒐𝒅𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒔, 𝒔𝒆𝒆𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒘𝒆𝒍𝒍-𝒃𝒆𝒊𝒏𝒈. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒐 𝒔𝒚𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒈𝒐𝒐𝒅 𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔. 𝑰𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒚 𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔, 𝒇𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒆𝒙𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒈𝒊𝒇𝒕𝒔, 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒔𝒑𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒕. 𝑰𝒕'𝒔 𝒂 𝒄𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒃𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆, 𝒉𝒐𝒑𝒆, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒓𝒔𝒖𝒊𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒑𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒘𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉.

#social media marketing

𝘛𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴’ 𝘋𝘢𝘺 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘰𝘤𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘤𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘣𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘭𝘥𝘸𝘪𝘥𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘻𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘩𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘣𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘴𝘩𝘢𝘱𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘵𝘺. 𝘐𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘥𝘢𝘺 𝘥𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘦, 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘵, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘦𝘯 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘸𝘰𝘮𝘦𝘯 𝘸𝘩𝘰 𝘮𝘰𝘭𝘥 𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘳, 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘧𝘶𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘥𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘥 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬.𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘛𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴’ 𝘋𝘢𝘺 𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘢𝘤𝘬𝘯𝘰𝘸𝘭𝘦𝘥𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘵𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘺 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘫𝘶𝘴𝘵 𝘢𝘴 𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘢𝘴 𝘨𝘶𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘴, 𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘭𝘴. 𝘛𝘩𝘦𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘴𝘱𝘪𝘳𝘦 𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘰𝘴𝘪𝘵𝘺, 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘤𝘪𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘦, 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘴𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘴, 𝘦𝘲𝘶𝘪𝘱𝘱𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘮 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘬𝘯𝘰𝘸𝘭𝘦𝘥𝘨𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘭𝘪𝘧𝘦 𝘴𝘬𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘴 𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘴𝘶𝘤𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘤𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘻𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘱.𝘏𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺, 𝘛𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴’ 𝘋𝘢𝘺 𝘪𝘴 𝘤𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘣𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘰𝘯 𝘷𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘰𝘶𝘴 𝘥𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘤𝘳𝘰𝘴𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴, 𝘰𝘧𝘵𝘦𝘯 𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘩𝘥𝘢𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘢 𝘯𝘰𝘵𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘰𝘳 𝘰𝘳 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘴𝘺𝘮𝘣𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘻𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯.

#social media marketing

𝘔𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘺𝘢 𝘩𝘰𝘭𝘥𝘴 𝘥𝘦𝘦𝘱 𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘱𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘢𝘭 𝘴𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦, 𝘦𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘨 𝘉𝘦𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘏𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘴. 𝘐𝘵 𝘮𝘢𝘳𝘬𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘰𝘧 𝘋𝘦𝘷𝘪 𝘗𝘢𝘬𝘴𝘩𝘢 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘯𝘥 𝘰𝘧 𝘗𝘪𝘵𝘳𝘶 𝘗𝘢𝘬𝘴𝘩𝘢, 𝘴𝘺𝘮𝘣𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘻𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘩𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘸𝘦𝘭𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘎𝘰𝘥𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘋𝘶𝘳𝘨𝘢 𝘰𝘯 𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘩. 𝘖𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘥𝘢𝘺, 𝘱𝘦𝘰𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮 “𝘛𝘢𝘳𝘱𝘢𝘯,” 𝘰𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘱𝘳𝘢𝘺𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘸𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘰 𝘥𝘦𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘴𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘴, 𝘴𝘦𝘦𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘱𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘣𝘭𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘴. 𝘐𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘧𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘦, 𝘳𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘮𝘣𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘦𝘧𝘢𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴. 𝘔𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘺𝘢 𝘪𝘴 𝘢𝘭𝘴𝘰 𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘬𝘦𝘥 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘎𝘰𝘥𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘋𝘶𝘳𝘨𝘢 𝘣𝘦𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘴 𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘫𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘯𝘦𝘺 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘒𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘢𝘴𝘩 𝘵𝘰 𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘮𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘩𝘰𝘮𝘦, 𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘭𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘧𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘢𝘭 𝘰𝘧 𝘋𝘶𝘳𝘨𝘢 𝘗𝘶𝘫𝘢. 𝘊𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺, 𝘪𝘵 𝘤𝘢𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘮𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘦 𝘦𝘮𝘰𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘦𝘢𝘭 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘣𝘳𝘰𝘢𝘥𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘵 𝘰𝘧 “𝘔𝘢𝘩𝘪𝘴𝘩𝘢𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘮𝘢𝘳𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘪,” 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘤𝘩 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘰𝘬𝘦𝘴 𝘥𝘦𝘷𝘰𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘦𝘵𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘰𝘥. 𝘛𝘩𝘶𝘴, 𝘔𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘺𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘣𝘰𝘵𝘩 𝘴𝘱𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘢𝘭 𝘳𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘵𝘺, 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩 𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘢𝘭, 𝘧𝘢𝘪𝘵𝘩, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘣𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯.

#social media marketing

𝙏𝙤 𝙙𝙤 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙣 𝙞𝙙𝙚𝙖𝙡 𝙨𝙩𝙪𝙙𝙚𝙣𝙩:

1) 𝙏𝙤 𝙤𝙗𝙚𝙮 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙤𝙧𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙨. 2) 𝙒𝙝𝙚𝙣 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙢𝙚𝙚𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙨, 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙨𝙖𝙡𝙪𝙩𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙝𝙪𝙢𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙛𝙞𝙣𝙙 𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙢. 3) 𝙏𝙤 𝙡𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙤𝙗𝙨𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙚 𝙬𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙧 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙨. 4) 𝘼𝙡𝙬𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙗𝙚 𝙥𝙤𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙚, 𝙜𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙡𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙜𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙩𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙨. 5) 𝙈𝙖𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙞𝙣 𝙜𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙜𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙧𝙚𝙡𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙘𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙨. 6) 𝙏𝙤 𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙙 𝙧𝙚𝙜𝙪𝙡𝙖𝙧 𝙘𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙨. 7) 𝙏𝙤 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙩𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙘𝙡𝙚𝙖𝙣𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙘𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙧𝙤𝙤𝙢 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙨𝙘𝙝𝙤𝙤𝙡. 8) 𝙆𝙚𝙚𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙗𝙤𝙙𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙘𝙡𝙤𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙘𝙡𝙚𝙖𝙣. 9) 𝙃𝙤𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙞𝙛 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙢𝙚𝙚𝙩 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙘𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙨 𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙣𝙮𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚. 10) 𝙂𝙤𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙘𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙧𝙤𝙤𝙢 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣. 11) 𝘿𝙤 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙬𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙚 𝙨𝙘𝙝𝙤𝙤𝙡 𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙤𝙪𝙧𝙘𝙚𝙨. 12) 𝙏𝙤 𝙖𝙙𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙩𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙚𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙞𝙚𝙡𝙙 𝙤𝙛 𝙡𝙞𝙛𝙚. 13) 𝘼𝙫𝙤𝙞𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙨' 𝙙𝙞𝙨𝙡𝙞𝙠𝙚. 14) 𝘿𝙤 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙩𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙩 𝙖𝙣𝙮𝙤𝙣𝙚 𝙧𝙪𝙙𝙚 𝙞𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙮 𝙬𝙖𝙮. 15) 𝙋𝙧𝙖𝙮𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙗𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙨. 16) 𝙏𝙤 𝙢𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙙𝙖𝙞𝙡𝙮 𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙙𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙧𝙚𝙜𝙪𝙡𝙖𝙧𝙡𝙮. 17) 𝙇𝙚𝙖𝙫𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙗𝙞𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙣𝙙𝙞𝙣𝙜. 18) 𝘼𝙡𝙬𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙩𝙧𝙮 𝙩𝙤 𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙮 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙨. 19) 𝘼𝙫𝙤𝙞𝙙 𝙙𝙤𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙙𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙗𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙧'𝙨 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜. 20) 𝙏𝙤 𝙤𝙗𝙚𝙮 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙧𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙚𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙞𝙣𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙩𝙪𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣. 21) 𝘼𝙗𝙤𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙡, 𝙧𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝘼𝙡𝙢𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩𝙮 𝘾𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙩𝙤𝙧.

#social media marketing

𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐚 𝐃𝐚𝐲, 𝐨𝐫 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲, 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐢𝐧 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦, 𝐨𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐧 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 "𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐤𝐥𝐲 𝐄𝐢𝐝." 𝐈𝐭 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩, 𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐥, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐐𝐮𝐫’𝐚𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐧 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲, 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐭 𝐚𝐧 𝐨𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐬𝐚𝐧𝐞, 𝐚𝐝𝐮𝐥𝐭, 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐝 𝐞𝐱𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐞. 𝐖𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧, 𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐧, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐤, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐞𝐱𝐞𝐦𝐩𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐝. 𝐍𝐞𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐚 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐬𝐢𝐧, 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐦. 𝐔𝐧𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫𝐬, 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐚 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲, 𝐛𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐝, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐥, 𝐬𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐠𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞. 𝐀𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐚𝐡 𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐚—𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐛𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬, 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐮𝐦𝐞, 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐡 𝐀𝐥-𝐊𝐚𝐡𝐟, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐝𝐮‘𝐚—𝐩𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐲 𝐛𝐨𝐝𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐥, 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩. 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐚 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐚 𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐤𝐥𝐲 𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐟𝐚𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐥, 𝐬𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡, 𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐟𝐚𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲.

The Fall of Autocracy and Rise of a New Era in Bangladesh:

On August 5, 2024, Bangladesh witnessed a historic political transformation that marked the end of Sheikh Hasina’s 15-years autocratic rule and the beginning of a transitional government led by Dr. Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Laureate and long-time advocate for civil society and democratic reform.

Prelude to the Collapse:

Sheikh Hasina’s tenure, which began in 2009, was initially hailed for economic growth and infrastructural development. However, over time, her administration became increasingly authoritarian. The abolition of the caretaker government system, manipulation of elections, suppression of opposition voices, and the use of laws like the Digital Security Act to silence dissent created a climate of fear and repression.

The 2024 general election, widely criticized by international observers including the UN and US State Department, was marred by allegations of vote rigging, arbitrary arrests, and media censorship. Public frustration simmered beneath the surface, especially among students and civil society groups, who had long protested the quota system favoring descendants of freedom fighters. These protests escalated into a nationwide movement by mid-2024.

The July Revolution:

In July 2024, mass protests erupted across Bangladesh, triggered by the reinstatement of controversial quotas in government jobs. The unrest quickly evolved into a broader anti-government uprising. Reports indicated hundreds of casualties, widespread clashes with police, and the breakdown of law and order. The Bangladesh Army, led by General Waker-uz-Zaman, intervened amid growing chaos and announced the resignation of Sheikh Hasina.

The military’s move was not a coup in the traditional sense but a response to overwhelming public demand for change. Hasina reportedly fled to India, and her resignation was confirmed by the army chief. The Awami League, once dominant, was legally crippled, with many of its senior leaders facing investigations for alleged abuses during the regime.

Emergence of Dr. Muhammad Yunus:

On August 8, 2024, Dr. Muhammad Yunus was sworn in as Chief Adviser of the interim government. Known globally for his work in microfinance and poverty alleviation, Yunus had long been a critic of Hasina’s governance. His appointment symbolized a shift toward civil society-led reform and democratic restoration.

The transitional cabinet included student leaders, academics, and civil society figures. Their immediate goals were to repeal repressive laws, restore media freedom, and prepare for free and fair elections scheduled for November 2025.

Reforms and Challenges:

One of the first actions of the interim government was to lift the ban on Jamaat-e-Islami, a controversial Islamist party previously barred from elections. While this move was seen by some as a gesture of inclusivity, others feared it could embolden extremist factions.

Simultaneously, the government launched investigations into corruption and human rights abuses committed under the Awami League. Sheikh Hasina and several top officials were accused of enabling police brutality and electoral manipulation.

Despite initial optimism, the new administration faced significant challenges. Islamist groups grew bolder, and attacks on minorities and secular activists increased. Thousands of small arms looted during the July unrest reportedly armed local militias, raising concerns about national security.

International Response:

The international community responded cautiously. China, which had invested heavily in Bangladesh under Hasina, expressed support for the new government and praised Yunus’s leadership for continuing economic reforms. The United States, having previously imposed visa restrictions on those undermining democracy, welcomed the transition but urged vigilance against rising extremism.

A Nation at a Crossroads:

Bangladesh’s political landscape remains fragile. While the streets are calmer, trust in institutions is low, and the threat of terrorism looms. The upcoming elections in November 2025 will be a litmus test for the country’s democratic resilience.

Dr. Yunus’s leadership offers hope for a more inclusive and transparent governance model. However, balancing reform with stability, and ensuring that the transition does not pave the way for new forms of authoritarianism or extremism, will be critical.

The events of August 5, 2024, will be remembered not just as a regime change, but as a moment when the people of Bangladesh reclaimed their voice, a turning point that could redefine the nation’s future.

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Juma Mubarak Message – A Spiritual Reflection:

On this blessed Juma Day, the hearts of believers across the world unite in remembrance, gratitude, and prayer. It is not merely the sixth day of the week, it is a divine opportunity to recharge one’s soul and seek closeness to Allah (SWT). Juma is the crown of the week, and in it lies a moment of immense spiritual reward.

A Reminder of Divine Mercy:

Allah (SWT) has chosen Friday as a day of special mercy for the Ummah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Prophet himself said, "The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he was made to enter Paradise, and on it he was expelled from it." (Sahih Muslim). This Hadith serves as a beautiful reminder of the significance of this day—not only in history but in the rhythm of our weekly lives.

On Juma, the gates of heaven swing open wider, blessings descend in abundance, and sins are forgiven for those who sincerely seek forgiveness. It is a day when even the smallest good deed echoes in eternity.

Connection Through Prayer and the Qur’an:

The Juma prayer is one of the most powerful acts of worship. The gathering of believers in the mosque echoes the spirit of unity and brotherhood. Listening to the khutbah (sermon) refines one’s understanding of faith, and praying in congregation strengthens bonds between individuals.

Reciting Surah Al-Kahf is encouraged on this day, as it brings light and protection from trials. It’s also a time to reflect upon the wisdom within the Qur’an and let those verses guide our thoughts, choices, and ambitions.

A Call to Spiritual Renewal:

Juma invites us to pause and realign. In the hustle of worldly life, it's easy to lose sight of what truly matters. This day is a gentle nudge from our Creator, a sacred pause in the week to reconnect with values, renew intentions, and ask ourselves: Are we walking the path Allah loves?

May this Juma be filled with serenity, forgiveness, and spiritual clarity. May your prayers be accepted, your hearts be light, and your faith be strengthened. Use today as a chance to extend kindness, make du'a for those in need, and uplift your soul.

Juma Mubarak. May peace and blessings flood your home, your heart, and your entire week.

#free lancing

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡 (𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲) 𝐢𝐧 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦:

𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡, 𝐨𝐫 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲, 𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐝𝐬 𝐚 𝐝𝐞𝐞𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐚𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐞. 𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐤, 𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐚𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐟𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞, 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬. 𝐑𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐐𝐮𝐫’𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐇𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐡, 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐤 𝐢𝐧 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦, 𝐨𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐧 𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 “𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐤𝐥𝐲 𝐄𝐢𝐝.”

𝐒𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞:

𝐂𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝐛𝐲 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡: 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬. 𝐈𝐧 𝐒𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐡 𝐀𝐥-𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡 (62:9), 𝐇𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬: “𝐎 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐝, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐞. 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐲𝐨𝐮, 𝐢𝐟 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲 𝐤𝐧𝐞𝐰.” 𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐞 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐥𝐝𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐟𝐟𝐚𝐢𝐫𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐚𝐲.

𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐇𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲: 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐇𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐡, 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐨𝐧 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭 𝐀𝐝𝐚𝐦 (𝐀𝐒) 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝, 𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐞, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐢𝐭. 𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐨𝐧 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐇𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐜𝐜𝐮𝐫. 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 (𝐒𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐥-𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡):

𝐎𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐌𝐞𝐧: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐃𝐡𝐮𝐡𝐫 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐬 𝐨𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐝𝐮𝐥𝐭 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠. 𝐖𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐮𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨.

𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐁𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐝: 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐧 𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐊𝐡𝐮𝐭𝐛𝐚𝐡 (𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐨𝐧), 𝐟𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐛𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐝. 𝐁𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐬:

𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐬: 𝐀𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲𝐬, 𝐚𝐬 𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐣𝐨𝐫 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐨𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐝.

𝐀𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬: 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐦𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐩𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭 𝐌𝐮𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐝 (𝐏𝐁𝐔𝐇) 𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐟 𝐛𝐮𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐮𝐥.

𝐄𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐬: 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐡 𝐀𝐥-𝐊𝐚𝐡𝐟, 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐮𝐩𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐝𝐮𝐚 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐧𝐞’𝐬 𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐬. 𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐬:

𝐑𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐁𝐚𝐭𝐡: 𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐒𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐚𝐡 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐛𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫.

𝐖𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐂𝐥𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐮𝐦𝐞: 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐰𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐛𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐟𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧.

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐡 𝐀𝐥-𝐊𝐚𝐡𝐟: 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐐𝐮𝐫’𝐚𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐛𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐠𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐱𝐭 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲.

𝐒𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 (𝐃𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐝): 𝐒𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐮𝐩𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭 𝐌𝐮𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐝 (𝐏𝐁𝐔𝐇) 𝐢𝐬 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐥𝐲 𝐞𝐦𝐩𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝, 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐃𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐛𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐬.

𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐭:

𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐁𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐬: 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐤𝐥𝐲 𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧𝐬 𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬, 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐛𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐬.

𝐒𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐥: 𝐈𝐭 𝐨𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐚 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭, 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐭, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐨𝐧𝐞’𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐟𝐚𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐨𝐮𝐬𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬. 𝐀 𝐃𝐚𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:

𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐣𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝐚 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫, 𝐢𝐭’𝐬 𝐚 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐞, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐤 𝐚𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐝. 𝐈𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐩𝐮𝐫𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐞, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚 𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐚𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧.

𝐈𝐧 𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞, 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐮’𝐚𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐠𝐢𝐟𝐭, 𝐚 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩, 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲, 𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐜𝐲, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧. 𝐁𝐲 𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐞𝐯𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐬𝐞𝐥𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐠𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐝.

#free lancing

High-flying Bangladesh Women’s Football team qualified for the 12-team final round of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup Australia 2026 in style with an all-win record,the outplaying Turkmenistan by 7-0 goals in the last group match at the Thuwunna Stadium in Yangon. Heartfelt congratulations to Bangladesh Women's Team.

#free lancing

T. S Eliot - The Nobel Prize Winner in Literature:

𝑻𝒉𝒆 1948 𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑵𝒐𝒃𝒆𝒍 𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝑳𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆, 𝑻.𝑺. 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒉𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒍𝒚 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒕, 𝒂 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒄, 𝒂 𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕, 𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒓, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒓. 𝑰𝒏 1910 𝒂𝒏𝒅 1911, 𝒘𝒉𝒊𝒍𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕, 𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒆 “𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑳𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝑺𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝑱. 𝑨𝒍𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝑷𝒓𝒖𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒌,” 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝑷𝒐𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒚 𝒎𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒆, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒎𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒉𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆. 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒕 𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒅𝒆 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑾𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒏𝒅 (1922), 𝑭𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒔 (1943), 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒚 𝑴𝒖𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒍 (1935). 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒉𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑩𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒉 𝑶𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝑴𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑵𝒐𝒃𝒆𝒍 𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑳𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆. 𝑯𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒚 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒄𝒌𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒍 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒚 𝒘𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 1950 𝑻𝒐𝒏𝒚 𝑨𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑩𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝑷𝒍𝒂𝒚. 𝑰𝒏 1964, 𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒇 𝑭𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒅𝒐𝒎. 𝑶𝒍𝒅 𝑷𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒎’𝒔 𝑩𝒐𝒐𝒌 𝒐𝒇 𝑷𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒔 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒍𝒚 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 1981 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒔, 𝒘𝒉𝒊𝒄𝒉 𝒘𝒐𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝑻𝒐𝒏𝒚 𝑨𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒔. 𝑫𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒚, 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒛𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒔 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒋𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘𝒔, 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊-𝑺𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒎.

𝑻.𝑺. 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 (𝑻𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒔 𝑺𝒕𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒔 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕) 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒏 𝑺𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 26, 1888, 𝒊𝒏 𝑺𝒕. 𝑳𝒐𝒖𝒊𝒔, 𝑴𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒊. 𝑯𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒕 𝑺𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑨𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝑺𝒕. 𝑳𝒐𝒖𝒊𝒔 (1898–1905); 𝑴𝒊𝒍𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒄𝒉𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒕𝒕𝒔 (1905–1906); 𝑯𝒂𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚 (𝑩𝑨, 𝑱𝒖𝒏𝒆 1909; 𝑴𝑨, 𝑭𝒆𝒃𝒓𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒚 1911; 𝑷𝒉𝑫 𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒔, 𝑶𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒃𝒆𝒓 1911–𝑴𝒂𝒚 1914); 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒔-𝑺𝒐𝒓𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒆 (𝑶𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒃𝒆𝒓 1910–𝑱𝒖𝒏𝒆 1911); 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑴𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝑪𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒆, 𝑶𝒙𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒅 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚 (𝑶𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒃𝒆𝒓 1914–𝑴𝒂𝒚 1915). 𝑯𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓 (1915–1916) 𝒕𝒐 𝒂 𝒅𝒐𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒉𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒐𝒑𝒉𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝑭.𝑯. 𝑩𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒍𝒆𝒚, 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 1964.

𝑰𝒏 1927, 𝑻.𝑺. 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒃𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒂 𝑩𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒉 𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒛𝒆𝒏. 𝑰𝒏 1915, 𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒅 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒘𝒊𝒇𝒆, 𝑽𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒏𝒆 𝑯𝒂𝒊𝒈𝒉-𝑾𝒐𝒐𝒅 (𝑽𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒏𝒆 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕). 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒄𝒆 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑾𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒏𝒅. 𝑨𝒇𝒕𝒆𝒓 1933, 𝑽𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒏𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒍𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒚 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒍 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 1947. 𝑰𝒏 1957, 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 68, 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒅 𝑬𝒔𝒎é 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆 𝑭𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒓 (𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕), 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒂𝒕 𝑭𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒓 & 𝑭𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 1950—𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒕 40 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒋𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒐𝒓. 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒅 𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒉𝒖𝒔𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒅’𝒔 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒄𝒚 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒍 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒚 𝒊𝒏 2012 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 86.

𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒘𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒂 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒂𝒔 𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒕. 𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 1916 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉 1921, 𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒚 100 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒔. 𝑯𝒆 𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒐 𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒓. 𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 1922 𝒕𝒐 1939, 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒋𝒐𝒓 𝒋𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒍, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑪𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒏, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 1925 𝒕𝒐 1965, 𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑭𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒓 & 𝑭𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒓.

𝑺𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒎𝒔 𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒆 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒎𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑯𝒂𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝑨𝒅𝒗𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆. 𝑨𝒕 𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒑𝒔, 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒇𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒕 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝑨𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒏, 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒖𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒘𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒕𝒔.

𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒕 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒚 𝒐𝒓𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒛𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒆𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒔—𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝑩𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒔, 𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒏 “𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑳𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝑺𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝑱. 𝑨𝒍𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝑷𝒓𝒖𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒌” 𝒊𝒏 1911. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑾𝒐𝒓𝒍𝒅 𝑾𝒂𝒓 𝑰 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒚 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝑳𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏, 𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑾𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒏 1922. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒓𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑵𝒂𝒛𝒊𝒔𝒎, 𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝑭𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒊𝒏 1943. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒎𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅 𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒂 𝒇𝒆𝒘 𝒆𝒙𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒍 𝒎𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔, 𝒃𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 1910 𝒂𝒏𝒅 1911, 𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒎𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒘𝒉𝒊𝒄𝒉, 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕, 𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊𝒏: “𝑷𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝑳𝒂𝒅𝒚,” “𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒔,” “𝑹𝒉𝒂𝒑𝒔𝒐𝒅𝒚 𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝑾𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒚 𝑵𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕,” 𝒂𝒏𝒅 “𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑳𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝑺𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝑱. 𝑨𝒍𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝑷𝒓𝒖𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒌.”

𝑩𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒎𝒔 𝒐𝒇 1910–1911 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑾𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒏 1922, 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒓𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏 𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒕. 𝑯𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒐 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝑬𝒖𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒔, 𝒕𝒐𝒈𝒆𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝑽𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒏𝒆 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒐 𝑨𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒐-𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒎, 𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒕 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒆. 𝑯𝒊𝒔 𝑯𝒂𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅 𝑨𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒏, 𝒘𝒉𝒐 𝒉𝒂𝒅 𝒎𝒆𝒕 𝑬𝒛𝒓𝒂 𝑷𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒅 𝒉𝒊𝒎 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒑𝒚 𝒐𝒇 “𝑷𝒓𝒖𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒌,” 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝑳𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏. 𝑯𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝒐𝒏 𝑷𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝑺𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 22, 1914, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑷𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒚 𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒖𝒔𝒆, 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒉𝒊𝒎 𝒕𝒐 𝑾𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒎 𝑩𝒖𝒕𝒍𝒆𝒓 𝒀𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒔.

𝑩𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝑻.𝑺. 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑬𝒛𝒓𝒂 𝑷𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒊𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒚; 𝑷𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒔𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒕, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊-𝑺𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒂𝒈𝒆. 𝑪𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑨𝒏𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒏𝒚 𝑱𝒖𝒍𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝑱𝒆𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒉 𝒑𝒆𝒐𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆, 𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 “𝑮𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏” 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒔𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒔.

𝑰𝒏 1915, 𝑷𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒅 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 “𝑷𝒓𝒖𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒌” 𝒊𝒏 𝑷𝒐𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒚 𝒎𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒆. 𝑰𝒏 1917, 𝑷𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒃𝒚 𝑬𝒈𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑷𝒓𝒖𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒌 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑶𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝑶𝒃𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔. 𝑯𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒚 𝒂 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒚 1920𝒔. 𝑷𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕’𝒔 𝒏𝒆𝒙𝒕 𝒈𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒑 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒎𝒔, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝑷𝒐𝒆𝒎𝒔 (1919). 𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒍𝒚, 𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒑𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑾𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒖𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒖𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒔.

𝑻.𝑺. 𝑬𝒍𝒊𝒐𝒕 𝒅𝒊𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 1965.

𝑪𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅: 𝑺𝒉𝒂𝒌𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒅, "𝑨 𝒃𝒐𝒚 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒏𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆 𝒂 𝒈𝒊𝒓𝒍 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒂 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅, 𝒃𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒉𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒓𝒆.

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑰𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒉 𝒑𝒐𝒆𝒕 𝑶𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝑾𝒊𝒍𝒅𝒆. "𝑰𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒂 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒑 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒘𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚. 𝑨𝒍𝒍 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒓𝒆, 𝒘𝒆𝒂𝒌𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔, 𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒐𝒗𝒆."

𝑯𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒚𝒖𝒏 𝑨𝒉𝒎𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒅, "𝑩𝒐𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈𝒊𝒓𝒍 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒃𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒚 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒐𝒗𝒆. 𝑴𝒂𝒚𝒃𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆, 𝒐𝒓 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆. 𝑶𝒓 𝒕𝒐𝒐 𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆, 𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆. 𝑩𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒐𝒗𝒆."

𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒍𝒚, 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒑 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒐𝒚𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆. 𝑩𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒇 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒑𝒔, 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆. 𝑴𝒂𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒓𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒏𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕. 𝑾𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒃𝒆 𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅. 𝑰𝒇 𝒔𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒗𝒐𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒂𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒕, 𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒉𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒚 𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈.

#free lancing

There are few moments as defining and as exhilarating in a young student’s life as passing the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. And in 2025, we proudly celebrate an exceptional group of individuals who have not only endured the long hours, stressful nights, and tireless revision sessions but have emerged victorious, determined, and full of promise. This congratulatory trip is more than just an outing; it’s a celebration of dreams, effort, resilience, and achievement.

A Triumph Worth Celebrating:

To all the students who have cleared the SSC this year, heartiest congratulations! You have crossed a significant milestone in your academic journey. This achievement is a result of your hard work, discipline, and unwavering commitment. Whether you scored at the top of your class or simply managed to overcome your challenges, this success is yours to own and cherish.

This trip has been organized to honor your efforts and give you a well-deserved break, a moment to breathe, laugh, connect with friends, and reflect on all that you’ve accomplished. As you look out at the scenery, share meals with classmates, or bond over stories from the school days, remember that each smile, each laugh, is a reward for the trials you’ve overcome.

A Message of Encouragement:

Success doesn’t happen overnight, and the journey is never perfect. Perhaps there were moments you doubted yourself, moments you felt tired or overwhelmed but you pushed through. And that perseverance is what sets you apart. This trip is a reminder that life has more to offer than just textbooks and exams. It’s about experiences, relationships, exploration, and personal growth.

Let these memories serve as fuel for the next phase of your life. Whether you're heading toward college, vocational training, or exploring alternative paths, you now hold a foundation built on resilience and courage. Carry it forward, and never stop believing in your capacity to rise higher.

A Thank-You to Supporters:

Behind every successful student stands a network of support. To the parents who stood by them, offering encouragement silent strength—thank you. To the teachers who nurtured their minds and sparked their curiosity, your dedication made this moment possible. And to the friends who stayed up late quizzing each other or simply offering shoulders to lean on you are the unsung heroes of this journey.

This trip celebrates all of you. It’s a collective cheer for the community that helped every student cross that line.

Moving Forward Together:

Let this trip be more than a getaway, it’s the beginning of a new chapter. Share laughter, take photos, explore, and dream loudly. May this celebration imprint unforgettable moments in your heart. Let the memories of this day energize you for the future, reminding you that when effort meets opportunity, anything is possible.

So, congratulations again to the SSC graduates of 2025. You've earned this moment. Enjoy it fully, and may your journey ahead be as successful, joyful, and inspiring as this milestone.

What to Do If You Cannot Pass the S.S.C. Public Exam:

Failing the S.S.C. public exam can feel like the end of the world but it’s not. Life is full of highs and lows, and this moment, painful as it may be, is just one part of a much larger story. You may feel disappointed, frustrated, or even ashamed but these emotions do not define your worth or your potential. What truly matters is how you respond now.

Reflect Without Blame:

Start by giving yourself space to reflect. It’s natural to feel upset, but don’t get stuck in blame whether it's directed at yourself, teachers, or circumstances. Try to understand what went wrong. Was it lack of preparation? Health issues? Family problems? Once you identify the cause, you’ll have a better chance of addressing it next time.

Learn from the Experience:

Every failure carries a lesson. Treat this setback as feedback, not defeat. Review your exam papers, talk to your teachers, and pinpoint the areas where you struggled. Were there subjects you found harder than others? Did you face time management issues during exams? Use these insights to build a stronger strategy for your next attempt.

Consider Reappearing:

The S.S.C. exam is not a one-time opportunity. Thousands of students reappear every year and come back stronger. If you’re committed to passing, look into when you can retake the exams. This time, with more preparation and a deeper understanding of the challenges, you’ll be better positioned to succeed.

Seek Academic and Emotional Support:

Don’t go through this alone. Talk to your parents, friends, and teachers. If you need emotional support, counselors or school psychologists can help you process what you’re feeling. For academic support, consider tutoring or group studies—sometimes, the best breakthroughs happen when you're learning with others.

Explore Alternative Paths:

The S.S.C. exam is a major milestone, but it’s not the only route to success. Technical and vocational training, apprenticeships, or alternative education programs may be a better fit for your interests and strengths. Bangladesh has institutions that offer hands-on skills training in areas like IT, mechanics, tailoring, electronics, and more. These skills are in high demand and can lead to rewarding careers.

Rebuild Your Confidence:

Failing an exam doesn’t mean you’re a failure. Think of the successful people entrepreneurs, artists, writers who struggled academically but thrived later in life. Confidence comes from perseverance. Set small goals, achieve them one by one, and watch your self-belief grow again. Your future is not defined by a single exam.

Keep Your Eyes on Long-Term Goals:

Take time to reevaluate your dreams. Do you still want to continue on the same academic path, or are there new goals that excite you more? Redirecting your goals doesn’t mean giving up, it means choosing a course that aligns with who you are and what you truly want.

Final Thought:

Failing the S.S.C. exam might feel like the door has closed but there are always windows waiting to be opened. Be kind to yourself. Stay motivated. And remember: it’s not how hard you fall, it’s how strong you rise.

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Graphic Features in English Language Texts:

Graphic features are the visual elements used in written texts to enhance meaning, organize information, and engage readers. These features help guide the reader’s eye, emphasize key points, and make content more accessible or visually appealing. Whether used in print or digital formats, graphic features play a crucial role in shaping a reader's understanding and interaction with a text.

Purpose and Importance:

Graphic features serve multiple functions:

- Structure and Organization: They divide texts into manageable sections, helping readers navigate content easily.

- Emphasis and Highlighting: Bold fonts or color changes can signal importance.

- Clarification: Visual aids like diagrams or tables can simplify complex information.

- Engagement: Visually rich texts tend to keep readers more engaged and interested.

Common Graphic Features:

Below are some widely used graphic elements across various types of texts:

Headings and Subheadings:

- Used to label sections of a text.

- Help readers quickly locate topics or key ideas.

- They often appear in larger or bold fonts.

Bold, Italic, and Underlined Text:

- Bold: Highlights critical terms or ideas.

- Italic: Often used for emphasis or titles.

- Underline: Frequently denotes links or important text in digital writing.

Bullet Points and Numbering:

- Breaks up long passages into easy-to-read lists.

- Used to present items, steps, or features systematically.

Tables and Charts:

- Display data clearly.

- Help with comparison, trends, and quick reference.

Images, Diagrams, and Illustrations:

- Bring abstract concepts to life.

- Used heavily in instructional material, science texts, or journalism.

Text Boxes and Sidebars:

- Provide additional info, fun facts, or summaries.

- Create space for supplementary material without disrupting the main flow.

Color and Shading:

- Directs attention to specific areas.

- Can be used for thematic or aesthetic purposes, particularly in infographics or marketing material.

Font Styles and Sizes:

- Variety in typography can convey tone, mood, or urgency.

- A change in size often signifies hierarchy or section division.

How Graphic Features Aid Comprehension:

When designed thoughtfully, graphic features:

- Make reading less overwhelming by breaking information into chunks.

- Reinforce learning through visual memory.

- Guide interpretation—e.g., a table might suggest comparing entries, while a diagram might indicate a process.

Graphic Features in Different Genres:

The use and types of graphic features vary depending on the genre:

- Academic writing: Tables, charts, and labeled headings are prominent.

- News articles: Photographs, pull quotes, and subheadings are common.

- Children’s books: Rich illustrations, playful fonts, and colorful layouts dominate.

- Web content: Hyperlinks, icons, and interactive sidebars boost user engagement.

Final Thoughts:

In today’s visually-driven world, graphic features are more than just aesthetic enhancements—they are essential tools for communication. Writers and editors use them strategically to improve readability, direct attention, and support the message. As readers become increasingly accustomed to multimodal texts, understanding graphic features becomes vital for interpreting and engaging with modern writing.

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Holy Ashura: The Sacred 10th of Muharram

The Day of Ashura, observed on the 10th of Muharram, holds profound significance in the Islamic calendar. It is a day steeped in history, spirituality, and reflection, commemorated by Muslims worldwide in diverse ways. Whether through fasting, mourning, or acts of charity, Ashura serves as a powerful reminder of divine mercy, sacrifice, and the eternal struggle for justice.

Historical Significance:

Ashura derives from the Arabic word ‘Asharah’, meaning ten. It marks the tenth day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar. This day is associated with several pivotal events in Islamic tradition:

- Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh’s tyranny when Allah parted the Red Sea. - Prophet Nuh’s (Noah) Ark came to rest on Mount Judi after the great flood. - Prophet Adam was forgiven by Allah for his transgression. - Prophet Yunus (Jonah) was released from the belly of the whale. - Most notably, Imam Hussain ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), was martyred in the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE.

This last event, the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, is especially significant for Shia Muslims, who observe Ashura as a day of mourning and remembrance of his stand against tyranny.

Spiritual Practices and Observances:

Ashura is commemorated differently across Islamic sects:

Sunni Muslims: - Fasting on the 10th of Muharram is highly recommended. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) fasted on this day and encouraged others to do so, saying it expiates sins from the previous year. - Many also fast on the 9th or 11th to distinguish the practice from Jewish traditions. - Acts of charity, prayer, and reflection are emphasized.

Shia Muslims: - The day is marked by mourning rituals, majalis (gatherings), and recitations honoring Imam Hussain’s sacrifice. - Processions and symbolic acts such as chest-beating (matam) are performed to express grief. - The tragedy of Karbala is seen as a symbol of resistance against injustice and a call to uphold truth.

Lessons and Reflections:

Ashura is more than a historical observance—it’s a spiritual call to action. It teaches:

- Courage and sacrifice: Imam Hussain’s refusal to submit to an unjust ruler exemplifies moral integrity. - Faith in divine mercy: The deliverance of prophets on this day shows Allah’s support for the righteous. - Unity and compassion: Muslims are encouraged to help the needy, reconcile with others, and strengthen community bonds.

Recommended Acts on Ashura:

- Fast on the 9th and 10th (or 10th and 11th) of Muharram. - Increase worship: perform extra prayers, recite Qur’an, and engage in dhikr. - Give charity and feed the poor. - Reflect on the lessons of Karbala and the lives of the prophets.

Conclusion:

Ashura is a day of deep reverence, whether observed through fasting, mourning, or reflection. It connects believers to a legacy of faith, resilience, and divine justice. As the Islamic year begins with Muharram, Ashura presents an opportunity to renew intentions, seek forgiveness, and reaffirm one's commitment to the values that define a righteous life.

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