Edward Robert Hughes (1851-1914) âOh, whatâs that in the hollow, so pale, I quake to follow?â âOh, thatâs a thin dead body, which waits the eternal term.â, 1893,
Christina Rossettiâs poetry dwells in a universe of blossoms and thorns, dazzling dichotomies that are tied to each other in the same manner that briars are attached to the same plant that bears beautiful roses.
In Amor Mundi, the theme of love becomes a realisation of the limitations of the self and therefore, the limitations of life too. The dialogue that the lovers in the poem have is an expression of a desire as old as time itself. They wish to escape the world forever, in order to live a sort of Edenic ideal where rules and limitations do not exist. Hence, the poem starts with the tempting invitation towards escapism and abandonment, a life that is not only isolated, but without care too, â[t]he downhill path is easy, come with me an it please ye.â
As they walk towards their new life, nature seems to send the lovers certain symbols as warnings about the direction that theyâre heading. As soon as they are out of the âhoney-breathing heatherâ, rainy clouds gather around them with an ominous air. Thus, even though the lovers walk towards their freedom, the sky suggests divinityâs disproval. The âmessage dumb, portentousâ does not touch the lovers as their path is easy to walk and they do not know yet where their road might take them.
The âscaled and hooded wormâ, dwelling âwhere velvet flowers grow thicklyâ is not only an image of decaying beauty and decadence, but by being covered in scales, it is the snake of temptation itself, reminiscent of the original sin. The discovery of death is through witnessing a âthin dead bodyâ that supposedly awaits the day of the Judgement, unburied and neglected.
As the lovers understand that the path theyâve chosen has no return and it descends into darker domains, they wish to return but realise only too late that â[t]his downhill path is easy, but thereâs no turning back.â Edward Robert Hughesâs painting of the dead body in the hollow suggests thus the tragic end that the lovers will eventually face too.
What creates a certain air of suspense about the painting is not the religious or moral connotation that the poem indicates. It seems that the sin is condoned by the painting and all that remains is the frightening realisation of mortality, which is accepted by degrees as the viewer gazes into the surprising peacefulness of the dead personâs countenance, and the still gaze filled with glowing blue. The surroundings that show newly blooming flowers and birds suggest a continuation of life, however corrupt or unruly, even in an abandoned and forgotten place like the grim hollow.