CODEX AUREUS OF ST. EMMERAM
The illuminated gospel book, made in 870 for the Holy Roman Emperor Charles II. An important example of Carolingian art, it features a handmade relief cover in gold, decorated by sapphires, emeralds, and pearls.
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What made the Carolingian Renaissance a world-changing historical period, punctuating Charles’ reign as a particularly glorious era, was that unlike what Medieval historians remember him as Charlemagne, Charles the Great, for his impressive military conquests, as he literally redrew the map of Europe and created the greatest European empire in five hundred years, was the ways in which he midwifed Europe, patronizing and promoting nearly every advancement in European society west of Byzantium. He maintained peace within his borders, allowing for sustained growth, gathered the greatest scholars and artists of his time together in one place, then sent them throughout the empire to spread their knowledge to his people.















