Pay no attention to @reasonandempathy. He is still has not come to the sad realization that everything he thinks he knows about political ideology, including that of progressivism, has been a giant lie.
For example, take Theodore Roosevelt who he proudly adorns as his avatar, who once twisted Lincoln’s words in his New Nationalism Speech in 1910 to push more of his radical progressive agenda. Tell me what this sentence reminds you of:
“The essence of any struggle for healthy liberty has always been, and must always be, to take from some one man or class of men the right to enjoy power, or wealth, or position, or immunity, which has not been earned by service to his or their fellows.”
or perhaps this big pile of class warfare
“At many stages in the advance of humanity, this conflict between the men who possess more than they have earned and the men who have earned more than they possess is the central condition of progress.”
“It has become entirely clear that we must have government supervision of the capitalization, not only of public service corporations, including, particularly, railways, but of all corporations doing an interstate business.
It is my personal belief that the same kind and degree of control and supervision which should be exercised over public-service corporations should be extended also to combinations which control necessaries of life, such as meat, oil, or coal, or which deal in them on an important scale. I have no doubt that the ordinary man who has control of them is much like ourselves. I have no doubt he would like to do well, but I want to have enough supervision to help him realize that desire to do well.”
“No man should receive a dollar unless that dollar has been fairly earned. Every dollar received should represent a dollar’s worth of service rendered — not gambling in stocks, but service rendered. The really big fortune, the swollen fortune, by the mere fact of its size acquires qualities which differentiate it in kind as well as in degree from what is possessed by men of relatively small means. Therefore, I believe in a graduated income tax on big fortunes, and in another tax which is far more easily collected and far more effective — a graduated inheritance tax on big fortunes, properly safeguarded against evasion, and increasing rapidly in amount with the size of the estate.
We are face to face with new conceptions of the relations of property to human welfare, chiefly because certain advocates of the rights of property as against the rights of men have been pushing their claims too far. The man who wrongly holds that every human right is secondary to his profit must now give way to the advocate of human welfare, who rightly maintains that every man holds his property subject to the general right of the community to regulate its use to whatever degree the public welfare may require it.
But I think we may go still further. The right to regulate the use of wealth in the public interest is universally admitted. Let us admit also the right to regulate the terms and conditions of labor, which is the chief element of wealth, directly in the interest of the common good. The fundamental thing to do for every man is to give him a chance to reach a place in which he will make the greatest possible contribution to the public welfare.”
Roosevelt’s use of the bully pulpit, his eagerness to control the economy, his staunch militarism, and his nationalist ambitions may have made him a precursor to European fascism.
But I digress, let me attempt to address more of his confusion.
“The characteristics of authoritarianism are seen as unique to fascism. A damned clear example of this is the statement: ‘The government is running the show in fascist economies.’ Every authoritarian regime ‘breaks the back’ of non-state institutions; that’s why they’re authoritarian. But it’s trying to make that a fascist trait. ”
You misunderstood my point. I even stated that these were representative of Germany and Italy but fascist regimes do not necessarily have be strictly authoritarian or somehow a dictatorship. A fascist economy can be implemented through the democratic process just as easily. In fact, this is how modern progressives do it through passing laws and regulations through the bureaucracy. Same language and attitude of control over the economy, just a different method of implementation.
I believe the confusion also seems to lie in how the term authoritarian is perceived. While it can be universally assumed to mean the use of [government] authority to apply strict obedience at the expense of personal liberty - in this sense I would most definitely consider Teddy Roosevelt to be an authoritarian, although it would more of a soft tyrannical version. The way it is used more commonly, especially in regards to fascism, is a tyrannical authoritarianism from either a regime or a ruler who imposes their will by fiat.
“Fascism is a populist movement, and like any populist movement it’s going to have a sprinkling of both left and right wing policies. However, it’s still a right-wing ideology.”
‘It’s a sprinkling of both left and right wing policies but it’s still right-wing.’ That is the dumbest thing I’ve read all day. The problem is that you cannot identify the right-wing elements from the left. I’m not even sure you know the difference honestly. You are just declaring definitively that it is somehow right-wing without explaining why.
No, fascism is a 100% left-wing ideology because it is a ideology of control; not of individual liberty. You are still just buying into layman’s “Wikipedia” definition which shows your ignorance on the subject. It also explains why you are a progressive.
“Mussolini literally invented Fascism. He himself made up the word.“
Many other philosophers were more inspirational to the concept of foundation such as Giovanni Gentile, who ghostwrote most of Mussolini’s works; Werner Sombart, who was at the forefront of nationalist socialism; and Thomas Carlye, who is believed to be the forefather of fascism. There are actually a whole bevy of philosophical and economic origins to the ideology long before Mussolini. ’Fascio’ was probably just a convenient word used to describe resistance groups in Italy at the time. There is no evidence that Mussolini coined the term.
“Honestly, the book has Hitler, Mussolini, JFK, FDR, and Woodrow Wilson on the same side. The President who explicitly fought fascism was a fascist?”
Actually, if you read the book, it distinguishes the difference between Italian Fascism, German Nazism, and modern progressivism. It does not lump them all under the same exact fascist ideology but rather exposes how their underlining root is nearly identical. Goldberg even prefaces this in the first passage of the book by explaining:
In fact, in many respects fascism not only is here but has been here for nearly a century. For what we call liberalism — the refurbished edifice of American Progressivism — is in fact a descendant and manifestation of fascism. This doesn’t mean it’s the same thing as Nazism. Nor is it the twin of Italian Fascism. But Progressivism was a sister movement of fascism, and today’s liberalism is the daughter of Progressivism. One could strain the comparison and say that today’s liberalism is the well-intentioned niece of European fascism. She is hardly identical to her uglier relations, but
she nonetheless carries an embarrassing family resemblance that few
will admit to recognizing.
And yes, Franklin D. Roosevelt and many in his administration were in fact students of European fascism and Mussolini in particular. Wilson was inspired by Teddy Roosevelt’s progressivism, and John F. Kennedy even was inspired in youth by European fascism prior to the war.
And while I am on the subject, some jackwagon thought he would be clever by posting a Wikipedia book review of Liberal Fascism, which was amusing at best. I’m glad he has to obtain his opinions of a book by a random Google search. But I’m sorry to inform you, that Jonah Goldberg is not the only scholar to have come up with the obvious conclusion. Here is a quote from economist Thomas DiLorenzo regarding economic fascism:
Mussolini thought it was unnatural for a government to protect individual rights: “The maxim that society exists only for the well-being and freedom of the individuals composing it does not seem to be in conformity with nature’s plans.”[7] “If classical liberalism spells individualism,” Mussolini continued, “Fascism spells government.”
The essence of fascism, therefore, is that government should be the master, not the servant, of the people. Think about this. Does anyone in America really believe that this is not what we have now? Are Internal Revenue Service agents really our “servants”? Is compulsory “national service” for young people, which now exists in numerous states and is part of a federally funded program, not a classic example of coercing individuals to serve the state? Isn’t the whole idea behind the massive regulation and regimentation of American industry and society the notion that individuals should be forced to behave in ways defined by a small governmental elite? When the nation’s premier health-care reformer recently declared that heart bypass surgery on a 92-year-old man was “a waste of resources,” wasn’t that the epitome of the fascist ideal—that the state, not individuals, should decide whose life is worthwhile, and whose is a “waste”?
As legal scholar Richard Epstein has observed: “[T]he eminent domain … and parallel clauses in the Constitution render … suspect many of the heralded reforms and institutions of the twentieth century: zoning, rent control, workers’ compensation laws, transfer payments, progressive taxation.”[8] It is important to note that most of these reforms were initially adopted during the ‘30s, when the fascist/collectivist philosophy was in its heyday.
Planned industrial “harmony.” Another keystone of Italian corporatism was the idea that the government’s interventions in the economy should not be conducted on an ad hoc basis, but should be “coordinated” by some kind of central planning board. Government intervention in Italy was “too diverse, varied, contrasting. There has been disorganic … intervention, case by case, as the need arises,” Mussolini complained in 1935.[9] Fascism would correct this by directing the economy toward “certain fixed objectives” and would “introduce order in the economic field.”[10] Corporatist planning, according to Mussolini adviser Fausto Pitigliani, would give government intervention in the Italian economy a certain “unity of aim,” as defined by the government planners.[11]
These exact sentiments were expressed by Robert Reich (currently the U.S. Secretary of Labor) and Ira Magaziner (currently the federal government’s health care reform “Czar”) in their book Minding America’s Business.[12] In order to counteract the “untidy marketplace,” an interventionist industrial policy “must strive to integrate the full range of targeted government policies—procurement, research and development, trade, antitrust, tax credits, and subsidies—into a coherent strategy … .”[13]
Current industrial policy interventions, Reich and Magaziner bemoaned, are “the product of fragmented and uncoordinated decisions made by [many different] executive agencies, the Congress, and independent regulatory agencies … . There is no integrated strategy to use these programs to improve the … U.S. economy.”[14]
Government-business partnerships. A third defining characteristic of economic fascism is that private property and business ownership are permitted, but are in reality controlled by government through a business-government “partnership.” As Ayn Rand often noted, however, in such a partnership government is always the senior or dominating “partner.”
As progressives like Teddy Roosevelt once used class-warfare and other rhetoric to denounce profit motive and free market enterprise at the turn of the century, so did the fascists that followed him in the upcoming decades. Hitler mirrored many of these very sentiments when advocating for his “third way” between communism and capitalism. He once said, “We are socialists, we are enemies of today’s capitalistic economic system for the exploitation of the economically weak, with its unfair salaries, with its unseemly evaluation of a human being according to wealth and property instead of responsibility and performance, and we are all determined to destroy this system under all conditions.” Sound familiar?
Same rhetoric; slightly different implemented solutions.
What amazes me is how butthurt progressives get when they are shown that their ideology is nearly identical to fascism. It reminds of how butthurt proponents of socialism get when they realize that it too is historically tied to fascism and national socialism. Sorry to burst your bubble, fellas.