Physicians often find themselves in a rut when it comes to financial planning. If averse to investment and risk, they can fall into easily avoidable traps that don’t realize the potential of their earnings. It’s important that physicians rely on sound financial advice and consider long-term goals, especially with regard to retirement.
Research shows that less than 5 percent of physicians believe they’re knowledgeable about financial matters, including retirement planning. Without sufficient knowledge, physicians make mistakes that harm their overall financial health.
One of the most critical missteps affecting physician financial well-being is procrastination. Many doctors delay an annual review of their financial situation or skip thorough checks altogether. The majority of physicians simply don’t work with a reliable, trusted financial professional – they end up self-managing their personal finances, which exposes their finances to significant risk.
For example, some physicians keep all their earnings in checking accounts. Lacking guidance about investment but dubious about risky financial commitments, physicians store their money in such accounts and miss out on beneficial returns. Checking accounts typically provide zero interest, therefore the money remains stagnant.
Alternatively, physicians may resort to market news or suggestions from friends when they do commit to an investment. Following the financial markets through television news or stock updates is a haphazard approach. Physicians may mistakenly trust a particular trend and invest their money without due diligence. They need someone with extensive professional qualifications to discuss these decisions with.
Some blindly accept a friend’s recommendation and delegate their finances to such an advisor. With a busy work schedule and family priorities, doctors understandably prefer to clear their plate of additional tasks. However, what works for one person may not work for another. Friends may genuinely want the best for each other, but they cannot be fully aware of a physician’s circumstances.
Physicians should choose their advisor carefully. They will maintain a long-term relationship with that person, and comfort, trust, and commitment are all crucial in making it succeed for both parties.
Further, accepting financial advice from peers can be problematic. While their suggestions may be appropriate for them, they may still not work out for one reason or another. In addition, many suggestions against certain investments can be borne of past negative experiences which are subjective, and do not apply to current situations.
Nevertheless, managing finances cannot be reduced to physician and advisor. Physicians must openly communicate with their spouses about their financial plans. Excluding the spouse often generates marital discord. While it’s difficult to balance medical duties and family duties, physicians should involve their spouses in financial planning, making big decisions together as a team. Frequently, the spouse’s input can facilitate financial decision-making and lead to more appropriate and productive investments.
In addition to a trusted financial advisor, physicians also need the expertise of a professional accountant to monitor and manage taxes without taking liberties. Some physicians may resort to uncertain or questionable strategies to minimize their taxes. However, poorly planned or ill-advised tax filings may yield temporary relief, but eventually prompt a tedious IRS audit that will cause more financial harm.
A smart way to reduce tax bills is to contribute to a retirement plan. Many employers offer retirement savings plans such as a 401(k) to secure physicians in key positions. Physicians should maximize their benefits by contributing to such plans and taking advantage of the employer’s matching funds.
It can be especially hard for physicians to commit to retirement plans when they’re struggling to pay off their medical school loans and barely establishing a stable income after years of training and fellowships. While clearing debt is satisfying, it’s equally important to secure financial stability during retirement. Additionally, contributions to retirement plans may also reduce a physician’s current annual tax bills.