Photography and Social Discipline
(Reading: Sekula Allan, The Body and the Archive) Â
                       Carte de Visite
The carte de visite was a type of small photograph which was a thin paper photograph mounted on a thicker paper card.
Each photograph was the size of a photograph card were traded among friends and visitors as your identity. Mostly the bourgeoisie/ the middle class was in to this kind of things.
Bourgeoisie is a sociologically defined class, referring to people with a certain cultural and financial capital belonging to the middle or upper stratum of the middle class. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Photography can be use to collect the items that you make collection as an evidence.
William Henry Fox Talbot- Articles of Glass, from the Pencil of Nature, 1844.
- Photography could  honour people or shame people.
- Sekula drawn attention on 2 branches of science for classify people to types. ( health, intelligence etc. )
- Person’s nature / Person’s identity.
- Looking someone’s face and understanding their souls. Â
Example; Charles Le Brun, Physiognomic Comparisons between men and animals,1670.
- The brain creates person’s character.
- Gives the idea of skull addicted shape.
- Increasing need to population data. ( How they behave?- Who they look like? )
- Your character is individual.
- To make an archive and collect information about population.
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Example; Phrenological Bust of Black Hawk,1838
Realism; the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly.
Nominalism; the doctrine that universals or general ideas are mere names without any corresponding reality. Only particular objects exist, and properties, numbers, and sets are merely features of the way of considering the things that exist.
Are general types something real, something existent?
Nominalists: No they are not. They are mere names.
Specimens of composite portraiture, Combination of Portraits, Francis Galton.
- Sekula tried to warn us by looking at historical moments.
Stereotyping  & Conceptualising
- We generalise what we see.
Example; Cover design for Time Magazine, Nancy Burson,1993 - The New Face of America.
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