Nitrofurantoin, sulfas, NSAIDs, PCN, thiazides, TCAs, hydralazine, chlorpromazine among others are associated with eosinophilic pulmonary reactions.
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Nitrofurantoin, sulfas, NSAIDs, PCN, thiazides, TCAs, hydralazine, chlorpromazine among others are associated with eosinophilic pulmonary reactions.
Amiodarone can cause ARDS (at initiation) and pulmonary fibrosis (later)
All of the following drugs can cause eosinophilic pneumonia except : (A) nitrofunatoin (B) sulfonamides (C) NSAIDs (D) isoniazid (E) amiodarone
Lytics should be considered when Pulmonary Embolism causes: 1) Persistent hypotension (SBP <90mmHg) 2) Severe hypoxemia 3) Large perfusion defect 4) RV dysfunction 5) Freefloating RV thrombus 6) PFO
Lymphoid granulomatosis almost always has pulmonary involvement, and in case reports can mimic Wegener’s
Many malignancies are associated with EBV, including Burkett’s (classic association), Hodgkin’s disease, HIV-associated lymphomas, and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders.
Lymphoid granulomatosis is an EBV associated angiodestructive lymphoproliferative disorder associated with the triad of nodular polymorphic lymphoid infiltrates (small lymphocytes, plasma cells, large atypical mononuclear cells, and vigorous T-cell response), angiitis (due to infiltration by lymphocytes), and granulomatosis
EKG findings in Pulmonary Embolism include: S1Q3T(inverted)3 , sinus tachycardia, RBBB, RAD, ST changes, T-wave changes and new onset a-fib
Pulmonary embolism - In addition to the usual glossitis, dermatitis and stomatitis - zinc deficiency, particularly severe deficiency, is manifested by depressed immune function, bullous pustular dermatitis, diarrhea and alopecia.
Prostate, Breast & Lung mets account for 80% of bony mets. Kidney, bladder, thyroid, lymphomas and sarcomas also commonly metastasize (incl. to bone). Hypercalcemia is common with destructive lesions.
A primary tumor of colon is least likely to metastasize to bone
PNH (Paroxysmal nocturnal thrombosis) - APML = anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis or leucopenia with DIC
PNH (Paroxysmal nocturnal thrombosis) - Leptospirosis = fevers, hyperbilirubinemia & ARF
PNH (Paroxysmal nocturnal thrombosis) - Both HUS & TTP cause hemolysis, thrombocytopenia & fevers; renal failure is more common in HUS; cerebrovascular events & mental status changes are more common in TTP
PNH (Paroxysmal nocturnal thrombosis) = anemia, granulocytopenia & thrombocytopenia. Venous thrombosis is common (cerebral sinus thrombosis is most common cause of death). The triad of portal vein thrombosis, hemolysis, and pancytopenia suggests PNH.
PNH (Paroxysmal nocturnal thrombosis) - Ham or sucrose lysis test is diagnostic (remember PNH is stem-cell derived intracorpuscular defect); can test for GPI-linked proteins CD55 and CD59 on RBCs and granulocytes
Re Pott's, the lower thoracic spine & upper lumbar spine are most commonly affected in adults. Diagnosis of Pott’s is best done via aspiration of the infected area