SPEAKING WELL LESSON I. 1. Rising and Falling Inflection Basics
Inflection is a bending or sliding of the voice either upward or downward. The upward or rising inflection is an upward slide of the voice, and is marked by the acute accent, thus, ( ' ); as in:
“It’s spoonful of shit in a barrel of honey ֜!”
The other, the downward or falling inflection is a downward slide of the voice, and is marked by the grave accent, thus, ( `); as in:
“He was fumbling awkwarlyˋ.”
The rising inflection is generally used where the sense is dependent or incomplete. This inflection is generally very slight, so as to be imperceptible to the untrained ear. You must acquire an acute and educated ear to discern it, and it is difficult to teach to distinguish it, though one is in constant use of it. Care should be taken not to exaggerate it:
“If then, his Providence', out of our evil, seek to bring forth good', our labor´ must be to prevent that end´.”
The names of persons or things addressed, when not used emphatically, are included in this rule. However, the names of persons addressed in a formal speech, or when used emphatically, have the falling inflection:
the ladies ´ shopping with me…”
“This flea` is you` and I `...”
The falling inflection, which may be considered most proper, is to be used when the sense is complete. It is nearly the same feel as with the falling of the voice at the close of a sentence, oft called cadence. You may use the terms interchangeably. this is of some great importance and requires attention if one wishes to be able to close a sentence with tact, grace, and dignity:
“The proposition was, however, rejected`, and not merely rejected`, but rejected with insult`.”
It is to note that the language of emphasis requires the falling inflection.
As in command or entreaty:
“I’m God` and you’re my acolyte`”
Also for exclamatory remarks, especially when paired with strong emotion:
“She’s as worthless as tits on a boar`!”
“Sound clearer through the atmosphere`!”
And again in a series of words; a commencing series requires a falling inflection on each word but the last, which rises; if it be a concluding series, each word but the second to last carries a falling inflection.
The sword` of him that layeth at him cannot hold: the spear`, the dart`, nor the habergeon`.
“While K` brings down a nightstick on L`’s head,
and M` makes mustard, N` drives into town,
O` goes to bed with P´, and Q` drops dead”
“Katherine`, Katherine`, Katherine`, Katherine`.
Black hair`, small cold eyes`, whom you loved`.
Cock-tease´ Katherine`, chewer of souls`.”