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Bazadaise Cattle Characteristics

The Bazadaise Cattle (also called Bazadais) really are a breed of domestic beef cows in France that are raised mainly for meat production. It originates from the regions of France. But it takes it's a title in south-western France's area, in the city of Bazas at the section of the Gironde. It's believed that the strain could be the outcome of the inter-breeding of cattle breeds of Aquitaine along with different strains of the source. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJpwQwHBaug

Bazadaise Cattle Characteristics

Bazadaise Cattle are moderate to large creatures usually with uni-colored gray, with a few variations due to age and sex. Their skin is black in color and also the mucous and muzzle regions are somewhat light. Both cows and bulls have horns, and their horns are incurved and down. The horns are black and yellow at the bottom.

The average elevation of this Bazadaise Cattle is approximately 140 cm, along with approximately 145 cm for those bulls. The bulls on weighing approximately 1000 kg. And the typical bodyweight of the cows is approximately 750 kg. The Bazadaise Cattle are largely a beef cattle breed. They're raised for meat production.

Bazadaise Temperament

Bazadaise cows are extremely hardy and powerful animals. They had been employed as a draught animal. They have been used for tasks like hauling cut timber in the woods. But now, the strain is increased for beef production. Their beef is of quite great quality and can be significantly marbled. Their meat is famous for the tenderness and taste it. The return of those animals is high, and it's some percentage in bullocks. The strain was exported to a lot of nations. Along with the inventory was increased both employed and pure-bred for cross-breeding breeds to cattle that were different. Presently the strain is Offered from the Aquitaine, Midi-Pyrénées regions of France.

History

The Bazadaise cow's breed was utilized as a draught animal. A festival will be held annually for introducing its own meat and the Bazadaise inventory called the Fête des Boeufs Gras. The meat of those animals can be marbled and famous for it is taste and tenderness and is of quality. Total amounts of this strain were many earlier, almost roughly 60,000 heads in 1940. However, their numbers dropped from the year's extensive cultivation of cereal crops in the area along with also when mechanization of agriculture. There were made by 1970, and attempts for saving and recovering the strain started. A number of that Bazadaise Cattle breed improved and there were approximately 3,400 cows in over 140 farms in 2013. July 1896, A herdbook for its strain was created. Presently the strain is offered in a number of nations and continues to be exported to Chile, Spain, Australia, and the UK.

Bazadaise Cattle Breed Information

Breed NameBazadaiseOther NameBazadaisBreed PurposeMainly meatSpecial NotesWell adapted to native climates, very good for meat production, hardy, high quality meat, good for draught purposesBreed SizeMedium to largeWeight BullsAround 1000 kgCowsAround 700 kgClimate ToleranceNative climatesCoat ColorGrey with black skinHornedYesMilk YieldAverageRarityCommonCountry/Place of OriginFrance Read the full article

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Romagnola Cattle Characteristics

The Romagnola cows are a dual-purpose breed of cows taken for meat production and as draught animals. The strain is in the area of Italy and is owned by the set of cows. It has been bred for a beef purpose and was used as a strain in the past. But because of the mechanization of agriculture at the center of the century, they've been bred for beef production. The Romagnola cattle can be found in a number of nations outside its location, Nowadays. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5Q0cXAt67U Considering the Second World War, the amounts of those animals has dropped sharply in Italy. 13,054 was listed by their number in the conclusion of the year of 2013.

Romagnola Cattle Characteristics

Romagnola cows are big creatures, typically with ivory-white color with tethered to gray about the foreparts. Generally darker in winter months Though their coat color fluctuates with the summer. Openings that are natural and their skin are all blacks. Both bulls and cows have horns. Even the bulls have horns that are half-moon-shaped, and the cows' horns are all both lyre-shaped and mild. The horns have been in creatures, getting light at the bottom and dark in the tip with adulthood.

The Romagnola cows have enormous and strong foreparts and brief but powerful legs. The elevation of this Romagnola bulls is between 155 and 158 whereas the cows are between 139 to 144 cm. The bulls on weighing approximately 1200 to 1300 kg. And the bodyweight of these cows is approximately 650 to 700 kg.

Romagnola Cattle benefits

The Romagnola cattle were increased largely a draught breed at years past but now employed as a meat cows breed. They are also used by some folks . Romagnola cows are extremely powerful and active creatures. They have strong and enormous foreparts and thighs, and they have been employed for work previously. The strain is acceptable for beef production. As well as their meat is regarded to be of top quality and includes a mark of grade.

Romagnola Cattle Breed Information

Breed NameRomagnolaOther NameNoneBreed PurposeDraught, meatSpecial NotesHardy, strong, good meat qualityBreed SizeLarge Weight BullsBetween 1200 and 1300 kgCowsBetween 650 and 700 kgClimate ToleranceAll ClimatesCoat ColorIvory-whiteHornedYesMilk YieldPoorRarityCommonCountry/Place of OriginItaly Read the full article

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Shih Tzu Everything you need to know

The Shih Tzu is quite the dynamic toy dog.The actual name Shih Tzu translates to ‘little lion’ which most likely derives from the fact that they have ‘manes’ around their face. Extremely popular one due to its adorable good looks and extremely good nature. In many ways, this dog is an ideal family companion, but it does require a lot of care to maintain its luxurious coat.

Highlights

Dog Breed Group  - Companion Dogs Weight  Female: 4kg / 8lbs – 7.2kg / 16lbs (Adult), Male: 4kg / 8lbs – 7.2kg / 16lbs (Adult), Height Female: 20cm/ 8 inches – 28 cm / 11inches (Adult, At the Shoulder) Male: 20cm/ 8 inches – 28 cm / 11inches (Adult, At the Shoulder) Life Span - 10 to 16 years Know Are Shih Tzu good for first-time owners?

Shih Tzu Temperament

Companion -  He is happiest when he is with his family, giving and receiving attention. Shih Tzus are not just lap dogs. They accompany you everywhere, even if you are in the kitchen cutting vegetables or sitting on a couch watching TV. Shih Tzu dogs are always more active indoors than outside. Most will get a burst of energy where they joyfully race around the room for a short period of time.Traning Needs a lot of time - Training requires a gentle approach and plenty of rewards, though the rewards do not always involve food treats. Many Shih Tzu is satisfied with a favorite toy as a reward, or even a hug and affectionate pat. Crate training can help speed the process, but some owners prefer the breeder housebreak the dog before bringing him home.Intolerance for Heat - Shih Tzu dogs tolerate the cold far better than the heat. They love snow and could stay out of it for extended periods of time as long as you are out there too. The Shih Tzu is sensitive to heat. He should remain indoors in an air-conditioned room (or one with fans) on hot days so he doesn't suffer from heat exhaustion.Picky eaters - Don’t let your Shih Tzu get away with it. GIve him time to adapt to what he is supposed to eatStubborn - Can be stubborn and won't do anything unless they know what's in it for them. Training should begin early, sessions should be kept short, and activities should be varied in order to keep the dog interested in what is going on. Lots of excited praise and treats can help motivate a Shih Tzu to learn new behavior.lots of barking: If the dogs are not socialized a lot or purchased from backyard breeders and pet shops probably won't possess a quiet demeanor because they were carelessly bred for profit.Friendliness - Most Shih Tzu dogs are friendly, but some are more reserved. Those that are more reserved are likely to be cautious around strangers, but never mean or aggressive. All Shih Tzu dogs are friendly around the people they know and completely devoted to their owners.Adaptability Shih Tzus are highly adaptable. He is as well suited to apartments in the city as to live on a country farm. They generally settle in quickly to a new surrounding or with a new owner.Good with Children and Small Pets - Shih Tzu dogs are generally great with kids and other pets. They have little to no prey drive, so they are usually safe near smaller pets. Very young children will need to be supervised closely as most of the dogs in this breed are relatively small and can be hurt quickly, so handling them with care most is essential.

Health

Coprophagy (aka stool eating) is more than just a disgusting behavior in Shih Tzus and other breeds. It could put your dog's health is at risk. If another animal's stool is loaded with parasites, your dog could become infected with roundworms, which cause weight loss or whipworms, which may result in anemia, among other parasites. So clean the poop quite often.Heat stroke - When temperatures start to rise, Shih Tzus are at risk of overheating. That's because their flat faces and short snouts restrict airflow through the upper respiratory tract, so they can't cool themselves down as effectively through panting. Weakness, heavy panting, and frothing at the mouth are a few of the signs that a dog is too hot.Periodontal disease - Shih Tzus are prone to developing the painful periodontal disease because their teeth (all 42 of them!) are crowded inside those tiny mouths. Consequently, plaque accumulates faster on their teeth around the gums, and if not removed it hardens into tartar, a brownish calcified material.Renal dysplasia, an inherited condition in which the dog’s kidneys don't develop normally. This is something a puppy inherits from his parents, so buy puppies only from breeders who test all their dogs for renal dysplasia.Shih Tzu is prone to several inherited eye diseases, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Shih Tzus are also prone to dry eye, or keratoconjunctivitis sicca -- a condition in which inadequate tear production leads to corneal dryness, pain, corneal ulcers, and other complications.Dogs with bulging eyes, such as the Shih Tzu, are more likely to have an injury to the eyeball that causes the eyeball to bulge out of the orbit, called proptosis. When proptosis occurs, blood flow is cut off, and the lack of oxygen can result in blindness. It is a medical emergency.Shih Tzus can have underbites (or "undershot jaw") in which the lower jaw extends past the upper jaw, resulting in trauma to the gums and malocclusion of the teeth. They are also prone to periodontal disease and should have their teeth brushed daily. Know What is Teacup Shih Tzu or Imperial Shih Tzu

How much should a Shih Tzu eat

It is very important to keep a check on how much and how often you are feeding to your dog as these dogs are prone to obesity. After six months, two meals per day will work best. A healthy and normal Shih Tzu dog weighs anywhere between 10 to 16 pounds. 35 calories per pound of body weight are sufficient for an average adult Shih Tzu dog while 30 calories per pound of body weight are sufficient for senior dogs. Too much carbohydrate in their diet is not suggested. Like all other dogs, these dogs also require a good amount of protein for healthy growth. Chicken, turkey, and eggs are the major sources of lean protein for a Tzu. Also, add veggies to supplement minerals and vitamins. Shih Tzu puppy, based on age 2 to 3 months: 1/2 to 3/4 cups per day 4 to 8 months: 1/2 to 1 cup per day 9 to 12 months: 3/4 to 1 and 1/4 cups per day Shih Tzu adult, based on the weight 9 to 12 lbs. = 3/4 to 1 cup 13 to 16+ lbs. = 1 to 1 and 1/4 cup

Shih Tzu Grooming

Grooming is a sure way to make sure you’re keeping tabs on the health of your canine. Grooming doesn’t just include taking care of their coats. It also is the upkeep of their hygiene. Their ears can harbor bacteria quite easily, and they’re prone to ear infections. Not only their ears should be examined, but their entire body too. Check their coats, nose, ears, eyes, mouths, and paws for anything suspicious. This means inflammation, redness, rashes, parasites, infections, and anything that seems at all abnormal. By grooming your dog consistently, you keep them cleaner and less prone to infection, and you remain aware of their physical state, meaning you can catch something early if it comes.

Hair color

Black - Solid black Shih Tzu are rare, however, full black coloring does exist. For most, black will exist within a bi such as the lovely black and white, or tri-color coat. Because liver colored dogs lack all black pigmentation, you will not see a true black dog with a liver colored nose.White - While you see it every now and then, white Shih Tzu without a secondary color is rare. Most are white with one or two more of the accepted colors.Liver - A Shih Tzu is liver based on skin pigmentation. The coat may be any color at all. The dog has brown pigmentation on the nose, paws and eye rims.Blue - Blue is a color given due to skin pigmentation. Only if the nose is blue, will this be the official color? Blue may also be on the eye rims and paw pads.Brindle - This is a combination actually, of a base coat with streakingGold - A tan - yellow, found commonly among Labrador RetrieversRed - A very deep and dark orangeSilver - Gray/white but with a deep shine

Shih Tzu history

Will knowing the history of Shih Tzu makes a better owner, well certainly not. But it's better to know about your little lion. The Shih Tzu is considered one of the most ancient dog breeds. In fact, many members of ancient Chinese royalty kept the breed as pets. Today, they are also kept as companion animals. The lamas presented the dogs as a tribute to Chinese rulers, and it was at the Chinese imperial court that they received the name, Shih Tzu, meaning “little lion” or “lion dog.” The Chinese also gave the Shih Tzu another name — chrysanthemum dog — because the hair on the face grows in all directions like the petals of the flower. Empress T'zu Hsi had a great love for animals and carried out extensive breeding programs under the direct care of palace eunuchs. During Empress Tzu Hsi's reign, the Dalai Lama gave her a pair of magnificent Shih Tzus, reportedly the source of the imperial palace's little lion dogs. After her death in 1908, the kennels were dispersed and palace breeding became haphazard. Some breeding was still practiced by private individuals and specimens were exhibited, but the dogs were almost impossible to acquire. So far as is known, the breed became extinct in China after the Communist revolution. In 1928, the first Shih Tzus, a male and female pair, were brought to England from Peking by Lady Brownrigg, the wife of the quartermaster general of the north China command. In 1933, a Mrs. Hutchins brought a Shih Tzu from China to Ireland; this dog was eventually bred to Lady Brownrigg's. These three dogs formed the foundation of Lady Brownrigg's kennel. The gene pool of all existing Shih Tzu is from fourteen Shih Tzu dogs in England in 1952. Returning military personnel brought some of the first Shih Tzu into the United States during the late 1940s and 1950s and began breeding programs. From the first day of formal AKC recognition (Sept. 1, 1969), the Shih Tzu moved suddenly from a relatively unknown breed to one of the most glamorous and popular of all canine companions. Read the full article

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what does it mean when a dog licks your feet?

We should never forget that our dogs are designed to communicate with others without using words. Licking is one form of communication that we should not avoid. Most of them do ignore or push off, this really hurts Dog's relationship with us. As a dog owner, it is important for you to understand the hidden meaning behind this behavior in order to strengthen the bond. Dog licks mean a lot from attention-seeking to some serious behavioral problems. Below are certain observations as an owner I have put across. Dogs lick food bowls, other dogs and even themselves, but why do they lick our feet? Before you decide to eliminate this behavior, you should know why your dog is doing it first.

Feelings

In the animal world licking is used to groom one another and is a non-verbal way of expressing love and trust within the family. Dogs like to lick, but affection is a common reason for this behavior. Dogs will lick toys, other dogs, cats, humans, and anything else they’re affectionate towards.

Submissiveness

One of the main reasons a dog will lick a person’s feet is to indicate their submissiveness to their master. Some dogs use licking as a way to show they know they rank lower than you and they’re happy to be in that role.

Licking as Attention Seeking

Dogs' communication interpretation is over the top for some of us. Though it’s trying to make contact with us, it’s hard to understand initially. To seek our attention to go play with them or fill the water bowl. Dogs do communicate with other dogs/siblings, in the same way, to seek their attention - like let's be friends, let’s play or lets hangout.

To Gather Information

When a dog lick our feet, it gathers information through the millions of scent receptor cells in its nose and mouth to process information. As a human body secretes, the sweat released relays information regarding the individual that the dog can process. Sweat glands release moisture that contains salt, water and waste products. Sebaceous glands release sebum and are located near hair follicles. The sweat can mix with these secretions to provide an even more complex message for the dog regarding the human they just licked. The salt in our sweat may be also tasty to them.

Food

Sometimes it’s because you’re late giving them breakfast, and other times it’s because you’re a bit too engrossed in Facebook and they’re trying to break you away from it. It’s usually a last-ditch effort, meaning they’ve tried other ways to grab your attention but they haven’t worked. Our skin tastes salty to licking dogs, as our many sweat glands release water and salt, together with other chemical secretions.

Stress Relief

Licking for affection causes your dog to release pleasurable endorphins that calm and comfort them, but sometimes it can just get to be too much for people.

When Should I Begin To Worry?

When the dog's licking becomes repetitive to the point of obsession. This can indicate a problem. Constant licking can quickly become a learned mechanism for dealing with stress. Most stressed-out dogs pick one item to focus on, and it can be a really hard habit to break once it’s instilled in them. When it has reached this stage, it is the opposite of stress reduction and may require behavior modification and possibly medical intervention. Know Why do dogs lick? Read the full article

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Zen Dog Crate - Smart Anxiety Relief Pet Crate

Zen Dog Crate isn't just a crate, it's a super high-tech and totally a Zen environment that's perfect for anxious dogs. Zen dog crate is The World’s First Anti-Anxiety “Smart” Dog Den.

It has been documented that over 20% of all dogs suffer from separation anxiety or fear of loud noises, such as thunder or fireworks. Considering that almost 37% of all U.S. households own a dog, this means there are more than 32 million households who share a fear of thunder with Charger. But, what happens when you are away or at work? Who or what will help calm your furry friend?

Problem with Medication

As with humans, dogs can be given anxiety medication, such as Xanax. Because this must be administered by a person, it’s hard for those with full time employment to keep with their pup’s schedule. Additionally, the pill takes 30 minutes to an hour to begin working. You know how suddenly a loud noise can hit, so the medication is not ideal. Close-fitting jackets are another alternative, but again, someone the dog trusts must be present to swaddle him.

Zen dog crate solves three problems Pet owners may now feel comfortable with a natural, organic solution for their pet’s anxietyThey need not be present to administer medication or comfortThe calming effects of the music and confined space help soothe the animal  immediately Zen Dog Crate buy it on Amazon

How Zen Dog Crate works

ZenCrate automatically detects when an animal goes inside the enclosure and immediately begins playing calming music selected based on research studies.The acoustics of the enclosure are designed to quiet sounds from outside noises, and also to keep the music inside. The reduced light exposure and confined geometry of the enclosure also help calm the animal once he enters the enclosure.Lastly, the design includes vibration damping technology to attenuate the physical vibrations from outside thunder or heavy machinery.Orthopedic memory foam adjusts to the dog’s shape and weight, giving him comfort in almost any position.Proximity sensors activate a fan, keeping the internal temperature at optimal levels.Zen Dog Crate Check the price on Amazon https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=9&v=lTd3pWkYDOc The Zen dog crate will continue to operate regardless of whether the power is on or off, so there’s not a chance that if the storm knocks out the power lines your Zen dog crate won’t be operational. Another concern that pet owners might have is that all this power might be harmful to your dog, but never fear because the voltage is at a safe level and there are no electronic omissions that can harm your dog.

Design

ZEN DOG CRATE been designed with simplicity in mind. The entire enclosure has been manufactured from a lightweight poplar hardwood. Each panel has been designed to snap or slide together with ease, with the entire process taking less than 5 minutes. Its overall design is sleek and stylish, allowing it to blend into any home. Zen Dog Crate buy it on Amazon

Safety

The ZEN DOG CRATE only incorporates the safest electronics technology. The device operates from a safe voltage, there are no harmful electrical emissions for your pet, and there is no risk of them being able to harm themselves from the electronics.

Made in America

Proud to be made in America! Have put great work into manufacturing in the U.S. and will start our journey in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. As a product of the U.S., to maintain and guarantee the utmost quality. Love and passion for animals are far too great to entrust offshore facilities to produce this product for  loved ones. Also hopeful with great success  can help put Americans to work! Buy it now on Amazon

User Review

This crate is awesome! My dog was never crated, so I wasn't sure she would use it. She has anxieties, afraid of loud noises. She would hide behind the couch or any other piece of furniture and shake. :(  So i thought i would try this crate. It was very easy to put together, just snaps together. Nice. She went in it that day on her own. I let her get use to the crate without the fan for a few days, then turned it on. She likes the music. I love that I can control the fan and the music with the app. So now when she hears loud noises she goes in and listens to calming music. It's only been a few weeks but I think she likes it. Thanks Zen dog crate for building a great product Few more reviews

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What can you feed a new puppy: Puppy Feeding Tips

For new puppy owners when a puppy is coming home, there are lots of excitement, fun clubbed with confusion and stress. We have noticed there is a long list of questions about the feeding guideline of your puppy so that you can greet your homecoming puppy wholeheartedly. When a puppy comes home he is just a few weeks old. So, the first question that worries every puppy owner is what should. Do they feed to the puppy? Shall they start the new food or carry on with the old one? Here is the answer. As the puppy has a delicate digestive system hence, it is advised not to disturb the same and go on with the same food given to him. Ask your breeder about your puppy's diet. Slowing starts introducing the complete diet which is explained below.

Basic Essentials for your new puppy:

Puppy is going to need a room or at least a place to call its own. Nowadays we go with crate training, as it simplifies most of the puppy handling problems. Though I won't recommend Crate training but considering both of pups' parents are working fulltime I can be a little liberal on my stand. If you still one of the people who are against the Crate handling. "How to Housebreak a puppy without a crate" Food and water bowls - There are plenty of options other than Stainless steel bowls. For the breeds susceptible to bloat (some medium to large breeds),  Puzzle bowls may help to slow down the rate of feeding, and therefore the amount of air swallowed when eating.Toys to chew on and play withA collar and leashPlenty of newspapers or training pads - for potty training.Most important in puppy diet

Feeding your puppy

On the first day, the biggest question is what, when and how to feed puppies arises. Many pet owners are not so confused about this part, as they will be guided by puppy's breeder or where you acquired. Most of the instructions would be given at the time of pick up, Just blindly follow the same type and brand of food for at least a few days. Puppies grow to learn to eat and grow faster, so this task is not major to worry. Never ever bring puppy before 7 weeks minimum. A puppy should not be separated from its mother and siblings before 6/8 weeks of birth. Mother's milk is essential for the puppy's growth. It supplies vital nutrition and antibodies. The playtime with littermates constitutes a solid framework for its future social behavior. An early separation can cause behavior issues.

An Ideal puppy feeding schedule :

6:30 a.m.         wake up, quick exercise 7:00 a.m.         morning meal, outdoor walking, playtime then back to crate 10:00 a.m.       outdoor walking, bonding time with the owner then back to crate 12:00 (noon)   midday meal 1:00 p.m.        outdoor walking, playtime then back to crate 5:00 p.m.        evening meal, outdoor walking, playtime 7:00 p.m.        short outdoor walk, playtime, then back to crate 9:00 p.m.        bedtime (in his crate or in your bedroom)

What to feed puppies

When choosing your puppy’s food, you should initially check the ingredients, ensuring that proteins are present and that grains, such as rice, are of good quality. You should also check the energy provided by the food and the number of minerals present in it. Most commercially available puppy and dog foods contain all the nutrients your canine friend needs for a complete and balanced diet. When preparing food, always ensure you follow the recommended feeding guide on the package (unless otherwise recommended by your vet), as amounts can vary from breed to breed and also change with age. Remember that the recommended daily allowance should be divided into three meals. When it comes to what to feed a puppy, feeding them dry food is advised. This will let them get used to chewing before swallowing. Additionally, your puppy should always have access to a water bowl, so they can drink from it throughout the day.

Puppy feeding tips

It is better to stick to one variety of good quality puppy food and do not add any supplements (unless instructed by your vet), as over supplementing can be harmful to your puppy.If your puppy does not eat all of its meal in one go, you may be offering it too much. Not all dogs eat the amount recommended by the food manufacturers. The right amount should produce firm, dark brown, crinkly stools. If the stools are firm but get softer towards the end, this is a classic sign of overfeeding.Never change your puppy's diet abruptly (unless under the direction of your vet). If you want to change its diet, do it gradually over a period of a few days to a week.Do not feed your puppy before traveling in the car as this can encourage car-sickness, or an hour before or after exercise as this could contribute to a stomach dilation and torsion (also known as bloat) which is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate veterinary intervention.For owners of breeds who are thought to be susceptible to bloat (some medium to large breeds), you should seek advice from your breeder, vet and/or breed club on precautionary measures when feeding your puppy. Puzzle bowls may help to slow down the rate of feeding, and therefore the amount of air swallowed when eating (a contributing factor to the condition).Leave your puppy in peace while it is eating from its bowl. Taking the bowl away while it is eating causes anxiety, which can lead to food aggression. If you want to be sure that your puppy is comfortable with you approaching it during mealtimes, add a little food to the bowl while it is eating, so it sees you as an asset, rather than a threat.Never feed your puppy from the table or your plate, as this encourages drooling and attention-seeking behaviors such as begging and barking.

Homemade food options for puppies

1) Turkey Meal Ground turkey: Excellent source of proteinBrown rice: Carb & mineral morsels to keep up energyCarrots: Vitamin A - and more - for keeping eyes healthySpinach: Full of dietary fiber, vitamins, folate & manganeseEgg: Exactly the protein, calcium, iron & zinc dogs needFish oil: Omega Fatty Acids for a healthy coat 2) Beef Meal Ground beef: Protein, vitamins & minerals for strong bonesPotatoes: Energy producing & potassium-packedCarrots: Vitamin A - and more - for keeping eyes healthyPeas: Fiber, Vitamin A, C, K & B6, and minerals galoreEgg: Exactly the protein, calcium, iron & zinc dogs need. 3)Chicken Meal Chicken thighs: Protein, vitamins, and MineralsSweet potatoes: Vitamins A, B6 & C along with fiber, potassium, and manganese make these tasty morsels a superfoodYellow squash: Fiber, vitamins B6, C & K, magnesium and potassiumSpinach: Full of dietary fiber, vitamins, folate & manganese 4) Pork Meal Pork: Protein, Vitamin B6 & mineralsPotatoes: Energy producing & potassium-packedKale: A superfood for your puppy’s dietGreen beans: Fiber, Vitamins A, C, K & minerals galoreZucchini: Vitamins B6, C & K, magnesium & potassiumMushrooms: Phosphorus, Potassium, Zinc, Copper & Manganese 5)Egg Meal Eggs: Essential protein, calcium, iron & zincFirm tofu: A laundry list of vitamins & minerals, plus Omega-3sTeff: A powerhouse of calcium, protein & fiberCarrots: Vitamin A & others keep eyes healthyGreen beans: Fiber, Vitamins A, C, K & minerals galoreDried mulberries: Rich antioxidants, fiber & plant-based proteinsBamboo shoots: Protein, Vitamin E, riboflavin, niacin, iron & moreChia seeds: Energy-boosting superfood with more fiber & proteinCoconut oil: Healthy fats for skin & coat improvement By general rule of thumb, the puppy should go to their new home in the 8 - 12 week old age range.

THINGS TO REMEMBER

Feed your puppy at the same place and same time. Always give fresh food, if your pet is not in a mood to take the food remove and feed it afterwardAvoid keeping the food in the bowl continuously, this may lead to spoilage and digestive problems.Adjust the height of the bowl by using the adjustable feeding stand. The food and water bowls of the dog should be regularly washed, and if they are made of plastic than they should be replaced from time to time.Don’t offer food from the table while eatingFeed your puppy after you and your family has done with the mealAvoid your puppy jumping about 1-2 hours of eatingAlways keep water available in a bowl for the puppy throughout the day.Real chocolate is poisonous to puppies and can cause liver damage and even be fatal, so never give your puppy any chocolate.Avoid giving your puppy any sweet biscuits or sugary treats which are bad for its teeth as well as its waistline, and can cause sugar 'highs' and 'lows'.Be in touch with a good veterinarian to consult about the puppy’s vaccinations, ideal diet, and other health-related concerns. Read the full article

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Is it cruel to crate a dog while at work

Dogs are social animals, they do require enough of attention and love. Always dogs expect us to be around. But not many of us can spend all day with our dogs, although it would be a great world if we could. We have work, school, family obligations, friends and other commitments in our lives.

Leaving Dog in crate while at work

Most dogs will need to be let out after 6- 8 hours. Puppies generally shorter time. To expect any dog to hold it for 12 hours is unrealistic.

If it's not possible to get home at lunch or hire a dog walker,  crating a dog is not a great idea.  You will need a way to manage bathroom needs, such as an well-contained and sheltered outdoor area or well trained use of indoor litter box. Once your dog is crate trained and house trained fully, you can leave the dog in a crate for up to 8 hours. The dog should have good exercise before and after, and should be left in the crate with something safe to occupy his attention. Stuff a Kong toy(compare on Amazon) with enough goodies to keep him busy for hours. Fill a puzzle toy(compare on Amazon) with his daily ration of kibble(compare on Amazon)  so he has to work for his meals. Your dog will likely spend most of the time sleeping. Crating all day is fine when necessary, for training or rehab Yes,  it is cruel to crate a dog while at work - Considering Younger puppies Younger puppies cannot be left in a crate for as long as 8 hours. Physically, puppies cannot hold their bladders long enough, and it isn't fair to ask for that. A good general rule to follow is one hour in the crate for each month of age. A three-month-old puppy should be fine in the crate for three hours. Puppies should sleep in their crates at night, as this helps them learn to sleep through the night. Place the crate directly beside your bed in early first training so that your puppy will not feel lonely and frightened, and can wake you easily in the middle of the night for a bathroom break.

Crating  for lifetime? consider alternatives I’m here to share some tips on how you can make your dog’s life better — enrich it, as my behavior expert friends say — even when you’re not home

Make your Dog's Life Better

Consider large x-pen

Dogs spend their time alone in a large x-pen (compare on Amazon). I wish I had dogs that could reliably be out in the house, but every time I have tried, they get into really BIG trouble eventually. The x-pen given them plenty of room, give them a friend to snuggle with and saves my house from destruction! I used to crate my adult dogs during the day, until we had one with arthritis. She really suffered in the crate, but the x-pen was a very good solution. I just feel like it's kinder to them.

Consider Crate for an injured dog

I have an injured dog so he's crated except for hand walks to potty. That's 24/7 for the next week. He crates well, and the crate offers him several options for support or lying flat out if he chooses. X pen is not an option if you have big dogs Crating ensures the dog is safe throughout the day and cannot get into trouble. X-pens (compare on Amazon) are great if you have smaller dogs but mine will jump a 5 ft fence from a standstill so something like that isn't an option. They LOVE their crates and go in them even when we are home because I leave the doors open for them. Most dogs sleep on their dog bed or on the couch when home alone so what's the difference between that and a cozy crate? Obviously if the crate is not big enough that the dog cannot stand up and turn around in then it's incorrectly sized, especially for a long day at work.

Most Mature Dog Owners recommend

If the crate is reasonably roomy, the dog isn't a puppy, there are chew toys/bones (compare on Amazon) to work on, and when the people get home the dogs to go out for a real blow-off-steam outing and spends the rest of his time w/ his people, I don't see a problem. My mature dogs spend a Lot of time sleeping, or lazily gnawing on something.

Refuse to crate train?

Many people refuse to crate or kennel-train their dogs because they feel the confinement is cruel. However, a crate or kennel can give dogs a sense of security. Crate training done properly is also a highly effective management system that can be a lifesaver for dog owners. Like any training method, crating can be abused, but using a crate for appropriate time periods is helpful with a variety of important goals, including house training, preventing destructive behavior, and teaching a dog to settle and relax.

Selecting Right Size Crate Selecting the right size crate can be confusing. Some people are inclined to choose a large-sized crate to give the dog lots of room. If you pick a crate that is too large, your dog may use a portion of the crate as a toilet. Pick a crate that is just large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lay down comfortably, at least until the dog is house trained.  Most wire crates come with a divider (compare on Amazon) to block off a portion of the crate in order to make it smaller. With a plastic crate, place a box in the back half of the crate to make the space smaller. With these adjustment tricks, you do not have to buy multiple crates as your puppy grows. When your dog is toilet trained but not mature enough to be left loose in the house, feel free to go with a larger crate so the dog really has room to stretch out. Being Home Alone is OK First, teach your dog that being home alone is okay. Every dog should be able to stay on his own all day without falling apart emotionally or becoming destructive. From the time you first get him, whether he’s a puppy or an adult, practice leaving him alone. Start with just a minute or two and gradually extend the length of time as you become comfortable with his behavior while you’re out of sight. He can be in his crate, in a special dog room or dog run or, once you’re sure he’s trustworthy, on his own in the house. Watch for potty accidents, too, as these will tell you how long your dog can be left without needing to go outside. Anxiety Dog Crate Make sure he has constructive ways to occupy his time when you’re not around.Stuff a Kong toy(compare on Amazon) with enough goodies to keep him busy for hours. Fill a puzzle toy(compare on Amazon) with his daily ration of kibble(compare on Amazon)  Hide treats or favorite toys around the house for him to find while you’re gone. But a word of caution: Never leave your dog unsupervised with a toy that could be chewed apart and swallowed. Before leaving your dog alone, make sure any toys in the environment are indestructible.

Recommended Pet Supplies

Kong toy(compare on Amazon) puzzle toy(compare on Amazon)  kibble(compare on Amazon)  chew toys/bones (compare on Amazon)  X-pens (compare on Amazon) Wire Crate with Divider(compare on Amazon) Read the full article

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Dog license requirements by State

Dog license requirements for all 50 states, click on the state you are interested in to read about its laws. I try to keep these guides as up-to-date and accurate as possible but, for the law changes a lot, please leave a comment if you see something wrong. Guide to Dog license requirements by State, USA

How much does it cost to license a dog in Alabama

Huntsville All dogs & cats over the age of 4 months must be registered & licensed each year through the Huntsville Animal Services Shelter located at 4950 Triana Boulevard. Owners will need to bring: Proof of current rabies vaccination, such as a copy of the certificate from your vet. Proof of spay/neuter (for a reduced license fee), either notated on the rabies certificate by the vet, a spay/neuter verification form, or a note from your vet. Payment – cash, check credit card. Licenses for altered pets are available for a one-time fee of $35 for a lifetime license or $10 for a one-year license.  If your pet is not spayed or neutered or ‘intact’ your annual license fee is $50. Madison Animal Licenses are available at the Madison Police Department Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Forms of payment accepted are cash, check, and major credit card. In order to purchase an Animal License, you must show proof of your pet's rabies vaccination. The fee schedule is as follows: Altered AnimalOne Year License Fee $10   Three Year License Fee   $25Unaltered Animal One Year License Fee $30  Three Year License Fee   $65Replacement Tag   $2  

How much does it cost to license a dog in Alaska

Anchorage Current rabies vaccination certificate required. Spay/neuter certificate (Sterilized dogs get a discount!)* License renewal notice (if you have one). * If you don’t have a certificate, contact your veterinarian. Unsterilized Dog Up to 1 Year License: $23 Up to 2 Year License: $43 Up to 3 Year License: $63 Sterilized Dog Up to 1 Year License: $15 Up to 2 Year License: $27 Up to 3 Year License: $39 City of Cordova The City requires that all dogs over 6 months old be licensed. Licenses are valid for one year, expiring on December 31st of the year. Licensed animals receive a tag, which should be attached to the dog's collar or harness. Gastineau $20.00* for altered dogs (spayed or neutered) $45.00* for unaltered dogs (un-spayed or un-neutered)

How much does it cost to license a dog in Arizona

Maricopa County In Maricopa County, all dogs three months of age and older are required to have a license and rabies vaccination. If your licensed dog is picked up by one of our Animal Control Officers, we will make every attempt to bring your dog home to you immediately ‑ and save you (and your dog) a trip to the shelter Microchip : $25 per animalLicense Fees Sterile Dog License - $17Unaltered Dog License - $42Sterile Dog License for Senior Citizen owned dog - $6 (Owner must be 65 years or older; limit two discounted dogs per household)Sterile Dog License Penalty - $2 per monthUnaltered Dog License Penalty - $4 per month City of Yuma License Fees One (1) Year Two (2) Year Three (3) Year  Sterilized Pet $13.00 $24.00 $35.00  Unsterilized Pet $30.00 $60.00 $90.00  Service Animal No Charge No Charge No Charge PIMA county Licensing FeesAltered Dog $18.00Altered Dog – Low-income owner (Limit 4 per household - applies only to unincorporated County residents) $11.00Altered Dog – Senior/disabled owner (Limit 4 per household) $13.00Unaltered Dog - $63.00Duplicate or transfer-of-ownership license $10.00Vicious/dangerous animal license $102.00Licensing Late FeesLess than one year late $10.00One to two years late $22.00More than two years late $36.00Multi-Dog (kennel) permit, residents of unincorporated Pima County only *Minimum $400

How much does it cost to license a dog in Arkansas

City of Elkins Arkansas State law requires that cats and dogs are vaccinated annually or every 3 years (depending on vaccine used) against rabies by a licensed veterinarian. You should first have the rabies shot administered, bring the proof of vaccination to City Hall, and purchase your City Tag. You are required to bring proof of a rabies vaccination and purchase anew city tag each year. We also ask that you bring a picture of our pet so we can add it to our database and assist with returning your pet to you as quickly as possible. License costs: Neutered male or spayed female $5.00 Intact male or female $15.00 Once the fees are paid you will be given a metal tag. This tag, as well as the rabies tag given to you by the vet, should be attached to the animal's collar at all times. Should your pet become lost, and we pick it up, we will use these tags to locate you. Rogers You can purchase a license for your cat or dog at the Rogers Animal Shelter. You must have a copy of your cat or dog’s current rabies certificate. License Fee Spay / Neuter - Free Unaltered - $50 per animal Bentonville The City of Bentonville requires that all dogs, over 4 months of age, have the following: License (purchased annually with a one-year rabies vaccination or every 3 years with a 3-year rabies vaccination). A rabies vaccination certificate, not to expire in the next 90 days. The license shall be displayed on a collar worn by the dog at all times. License fees $6 for sterilized animals $12 for unsterilized animals $1 for sterilized animals owned by any disabled person or anyone 62 years of age or older Note: Owners of seeing eye dogs, guide dogs, or other dogs being used to aid the blind, are not required to pay an annual fee but are required to have/obtain a license. Licenses can be purchased at the Utility Billing Office at City Hall (117 West Central Avenue).

How much does it cost to license a dog in California

San Diego You must buy your dog’s first license before it is five months old or within 30 days of moving it into our service area if the dog is older than five months. License fees for altered dogs $14 /one year $26 /two years $36 /three years License fees for unaltered dogs $30 /one year $52 /two years $72 /three years If you are late with your license renewal there is a $10 late fee. To license your dog, you must have proof – usually from a veterinarian – that your dog is current with its rabies vaccination. Dogs must be at least three months old before they can receive that vaccination. Microchips $10; rabies vaccination $10. After your veterinarian gives you the dog license application and certification of rabies vaccination, you may fill it out and mail it to: Licensing Division Department of Animal Services 5480 Gaines Street San Diego, CA 92110-2687 Los Angeles License Around $20 The dog guardian must provide a copy of Rabies Vaccination and Surgical Sterilization (if available). Dog license tags shall be affixed to a collar or harness and must be worn by the dog at all times when off the guardian premises. Department of Animal Services 221 N. Figueroa Street 6th Floor, Suite 600 Los Angeles, CA 90012 Fresno (Central California) Dogs spayed/neutered (must provide a certificate of spay/neuter): $12.00 Dogs not spayed/neutered: $50.00 Late Penalty: $10.00 In the City of Fresno, all dogs over the age of 4 months must be licensed. A dog license is valid from the date of the rabies vaccine for a period of 12 months. You may obtain 3-year licenses in advance. For your convenience, you may license your dog by visiting our Adoption Center without an appointment. Please bring a copy of the dog’s rabies certificate to receive your license.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Colorado

Denver Required Paperwork A copy of your pet's current rabies vaccination certificate is required if the rabies vaccination on file has expired. Please check your certificate for correct address and pet information. Proof of spay/neuter, such as a signed statement from a veterinarian or an invoice for services is required if the pet has been altered since the last licensing period. Proof of age is required for senior citizens age 65 and over to license one pet free of charge. If requesting a free service animal license, include a note stating that the dog is a service animal and the task the animal is trained to perform to assist an individual with a disability. An animal that provides emotional support, crime prevention and comfort or companionship is not considered a service animal. License FeesStandard License Fees (Required for Dogs and Cats)One-Year License $15.00Three-Year License $40.00Lifetime License $150.00Senior citizens age 65 and over No ChargeLimit one free license per senior citizen owner.Service Dogs No ChargeOther FeesReplacement Tag $6.00   Lifetime, senior and service licenses require free renewals to confirm owner information and update rabies vaccination information. The lifetime license is good for the lifetime of the pet while it is in the care of the original owner, and cannot be transferred to another owner or pet. Due Date Payment for your license is due upon expiration of your pet's current license. If you are licensing for the first time, you must purchase a license within 5 days of vaccination against rabies, or within 30 days of acquiring the pet or moving into the City of Denver. Colorado Springs: All dogs and cats over the age of four (4) months must be licensed. Dogs and Cats 1 yr 3 yrSpayed/Neutered $15 $35Intact $30 $70Late Fee $10   $10

How much does it cost to license a dog in Connecticut

All dogs over six months must be licensed.All dogs must be licensed by June 30th of each year. A one dollar fee will be charged for each month late.All dogs must have a current rabies vaccination.A license is a lost dog’s ticket home.Licensing provides vaccination and sterilization benefits for pets. FEE SCHEDULE Male/ Female $ 19.00 Male/ Neutered $ 8.00 Female/ Spayed $ 8.00

How much does it cost to license a dog in Delaware

Required Paperwork A current rabies vaccination certificate is required if the rabies vaccination on file has expired. Please check your certificate for correct address and pet information. Proof of spay/neuter, such as an indication on the rabies certificate, a signed statement from a veterinarian or an invoice for services is required if the pet has been altered since the last licensing period and you are applying for the lower spayed/neutered license fee. Proof of age for seniors age 65 and over, such as a copy of an identification card. Your paperwork will not be returned to you, so please retain a copy of your documents for your records.   Licensing Fees       1 Year    2 Years    3 YearsUnaltered Dog      $15.00     $30.00     $45.00Altered Dog           $10.00     $20.00     $30.00Senior 65 and over with Altered Dog$7.00  $14.00    $21.00Late Fee $12.00Replacement Tag $5.00   As of 7/1/16, dog licenses in the State of Delaware will be valid for 1, 2 or 3 years from the date of purchase. For a 1-year license, your pet’s rabies vaccination must be current at the time of purchase. For a 2-year license, there must be more than 1 year remaining on the rabies vaccination as of the purchase date. For a 3-year license, there must be more than 2 years remaining on the rabies vaccination as of the purchase date. The cost for licensing unaltered or fertile pets is higher than for licensing spayed or neutered pets in order to promote sterilization and to reduce pet overpopulation and starvation.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Florida

Palm Beach County License FeesStandard Licensing Fees 1 YearUnaltered Pet $75.00Spayed/Neutered Pet $15.00Senior Citizens Age 70+Spayed/Neutered Pet Only $11.25Late Fee$10.00Replacement Tag$5.00Required Paperwork A current rabies vaccination certificate is required if the rabies vaccination on file has expired. Please check your certificate for correct address and pet information. Proof of spay/neuter, such as a signed statement from a veterinarian or an invoice for services is required if the pet has been altered since the last licensing period and you are applying for the lower spayed/neutered license fee. Include the owner's date of birth (age 70 years or older) if requesting the senior citizen discount for the first time. Broward County Rabies Registration Tag The cost of the Rabies Registration Tag depends on whether your pet is a dog or cat and whether your dog is spayed/neutered*. If your dog is spayed/neutered (fixed)--$25If your dog is NOT spayed/neutered (fixed)--$55

How much does it cost to license a dog in Georgia

License FeesStandard Registration Fees     1 Year     3 YearUnaltered Pet                                     $25.00      $60.00Spayed/Neutered Pet                      $10.00       $25.00Other FeesLate Fee$10.00Required Paperwork A current rabies vaccination certificate is required if the rabies vaccination on file has expired. Please check your certificate for correct address and pet information. Proof of spay/neuter, such as an indication on the rabies certificate, a signed statement from a veterinarian or an invoice for services, is required if the pet has been altered since the last registration period or since the last rabies vaccination certificate and you are applying for the lower spayed/neutered registration fee.  

How much does it cost to license a dog in Hawaii

Microchip ID Get your cat or dog microchipped at Hawaiian Humane for $20, Dog Licensing Makes You the Legal Owner Fees $10 Dogs 4 months through 7 months $10 NEUTERED dogs 8 months or older, with the veterinarian certificate $28.50 UNNEUTERED dogs, 8 months old and over four months or older, have and wear a county-issued license tag. This identifies you as the legal owner.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Idaho

If you plan to purchase your license from the Idaho Humane Society, please make sure to bring your dog’s proof of spay or neuter and proof of rabies vaccination from your veterinarian. Boise city limits Below are fees for licensing your dog(s) in Boise city limits. All Boise city licenses expire one year from purchase date. Spayed/neutered: $21.75 (proof required) Un-spayed/un-neutered under 1 year: $28.50 Un-spayed/un-neutered over 1 year: $55 Senior owner (65 and older) spayed/neutered only: $11.25 Replacement tag: $4 Eagle city limits Below are the fees for licensing your dog(s) in Eagle city limits. All Eagle licenses expire December 31st of each year. Spayed/neutered: $10 Un-spayed/un-neutered: $25 Senior owner (65 and older) spayed/neutered dog: $5 Meridian city limits Below are the fees for licensing your dog(s) in Meridian city limits. All Meridian licenses expire on December 31st each year. Spayed/neutered: $16 Un-spayed/Un-neutered: $21 Replacement tag: $5 Kuna city limits Below are the fees for licensing your dog(s) in Kuna city limits. All Kuna licenses expire December 31st of each year. After July 1st, all Kuna licenses can be purchased for half-price. Spayed/neutered: $10.50 Un-spayed/un-neutered: $28 Senior owners (65 and over) spayed/neutered: $8 Senior owners (65 and over) un-spayed/un-neutered: $20 unincorporated areas of Ada County Spayed/neutered: $17.40 Un-spayed/un-neutered: $43.60 Senior owner (65 and older) spayed/neutered only: $9.75 Replacement tag: $4

How much does it cost to license a dog in Illinois

Required Paperwork A current rabies vaccination certificate is required if the rabies vaccination on file has expired. Please check your certificate for correct address and pet information. Proof of spay/neuter, such as a signed statement from a veterinarian or an invoice for services is required if the pet has been altered since the last licensing period and you are applying for the lower spayed/neutered license fee. Your paperwork will not be returned to you, so please retain a copy of your documents for your records. License FeesStandard License Fees       1 Year       3 YearUnaltered Dog                           $30.00        $85.00Spayed/Neutered Dog             $18.00        $50.00Other FeesLate Fee (30 days after due date)$50.00Replacement Tag$2.00

How much does it cost to license a dog in Indiana

city of Hammond Spayed/Neutered Pets Resident Status Pet Status Date Fee Hammond Resident Existing Pet Before March 31st $5.00Hammond Resident Existing Pet After March 31st $15.00Hammond Resident New Pet Within 30 days of ownership $5.00Hammond Resident New Pet After 30 days of ownership $15.00New Resident ALL Within 30 days of residency $5.00New Resident ALL After 30 days of residency $15.00Non-Spayed/Neutered Pets Resident Status Pet Status Date Fee Hammond Resident Existing Pet Before March 31st $10.00Hammond Resident Existing Pet After March 31st $20.00Hammond Resident New Pet Within 30 days of ownership $10.00Hammond Resident New Pet After 30 days of ownership $20.00New Resident ALL Within 30 days of residency $10.00New Resident ALL After 30 days of residency $20.00

How much does it cost to license a dog in Iowa

License FeesUnaltered Dog or Cat $30.00Altered Dog or Cat $12.00Other FeesLate Fee (30 days past license expiration) $10.00Replacement Tag $2.50Due Date Payment for your license is due within 30 days of your pet’s rabies vaccination date or the expiration of your previous license. If you are licensing for the first time, you must purchase a license when the pet reaches 4 months of age or within 30 days of moving into the City of Dubuque or owning the pet. A late fee of $10.00 is added to each pet not renewed within 30 days of the license expiration date. If this is your first notice to license your pet, a late fee will be added to your license fee if you have not responded within 30 days.   Required Paperwork A rabies vaccination certificate signed by a licensed veterinarian must be submitted if the rabies vaccination has expired. Check your certificate for correct address and pet information. Please include a spay/neuter certificate if the pet has been altered since the last licensing period.  

How much does it cost to license a dog in Kansas

Required Paperwork Please submit a copy of your current rabies vaccination certificate, signed by a licensed veterinarian. An invoice or statement of services is not sufficient as proof of rabies vaccination. Check your certificate for correct address and pet information. If applying for a new service dog license, please include proof of service dog status, such as papers from a training agency. Your paperwork will not be returned to you, so please retain a copy of your vaccination certificate for your records.   Licensing FeesOne-Year $10.00Three-Year $27.00Service Animal no feeOther FeesLate Fee (after 60 days) $25.00Replacement Tag $5.00 Due Date Payment for your license is due on the last day of the month in which your previous license expires. By ordinance, a late fee of $25 is added to each license not purchased within 60 days of the due date.  

How much does it cost to license a dog in Kentucky

louisville Licensing Info & Fees Altered (spayed/neutered): $10.00 Unaltered: $60.00 **Discounted Rate for Senior Citizens' pet licenses $5.00 (pets must be ALTERED to qualify, limit of two pets per household) Come into our business office, 3705 Manslick Rd. or our Adoptions Center, 3516 Newburg Rd. Bring your pet's rabies certificate.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Maine

All dogs 6 months and older must have a license. If you become the owner of a dog 6 months or older, the dog must be licensed by January of each year. In order to obtain a license for your dog, the owner must present a current State of Maine Rabies Certificate obtained from a veterinarian. This certificate will verify that your dog has received its rabies shot within the past two years. All dog licenses expire December 31 of each year. Renewal of licenses for the following year can be done at the City Clerk's Office beginning October 15th of each calendar year. Also, bring with you proof if a veterinarian has issued a written certificate stating the dog(s) is incapable of producing young by spaying or neutering. If you have already shown proof to the City Clerk's Office, then the additional proof is not necessary. Dog License Fees · $6.00 per year for spayed/neutered dogs · $11.00 per year for dogs not spayed/neutered Per state law, any dog license that is re-licensed after January 31 will be subject to a $25.00 late fee plus regular licensing fee.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Maryland

Baltimore Required Paperwork A current rabies vaccination certificate is required if the rabies vaccination on file has expired. The rabies certificate must be signed by a licensed veterinarian. Please check your certificate for correct address and pet information. Proof of spay/neuter, such as a signed statement from a veterinarian or an invoice for services is required if the pet has been altered since the last licensing period and you are applying for the lower spayed/neutered license fee. Proof of age is required to receive the discounted fees for senior citizens age 65 and over. The lifetime license requires proof of pet's spay/neuter, microchip and current rabies vaccination.   License Fees Standard License Fees 1 YearUnaltered Cat or Dog $30.00Spayed/Neutered Cat or Dog $10.00Senior Citizens Age 65 or Over1 YearUnaltered Cat or Dog $15.00Altered Cat or Dog `$5.00Lifetime LicenseAltered and Microchipped Pet $100.00Other FeesReplacement Tag $1.00Due Date Payment for your license is due upon expiration of your current license. If you are licensing for the first time, you must purchase a license within 10 days of obtaining a pet over the age of 4 months or within 10 days of moving into the City of Baltimore.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Massachusetts

City of Taunton State Law and City Ordinance require dogs to be licensed each year once the dog is six (6) months old. ***The licensing period is from April 1st through March 31st each year.*** The fees are as follows: Male or Female Dog - $12.00Spayed or Neutered Dog - $10.00Senior Owner 55 Years of age or older:Male or Female Dog - $10.00Spayed or Neutered Dog - $8.00 City of Worcester HOW TO OBTAIN A DOG LICENSE Licenses are issued yearly from April 1 - May 31. To obtain a yearly dog license, an owner must provide a valid anti-rabies vaccination certificate and the appropriate fees. Any person who fails to obtain an annual dog license on or before May 31 shall be charged a late fee of $15 in addition to the license fee. Cost: $30 or $25 with veterinarian's certificate of spaying or neutering. Massachusetts FeesUnaltered Dog(s): $20.00Spayed or Neutered Dog(s): $15.00Late Fee: $25.00

How much does it cost to license a dog in Michigan

Michigan State Law requires that all dogs over four (4) months old be licensed. Livingston County To obtain a dog license, you will need to provide proof of current rabies vaccination and proof of spaying/neutering (if applicable) at the time you purchase the license.  By State Statute, this information must be provided Every time you renew your dog license. Dog License Fees are as follows Dog License Fees 1 Year 3 Year* Current Spayed/Neutered $10.00 $25.00Current Male/Female $25.00 $60.00Late Fee $20.00 $20.00 Replacement License (Lost Tag) $5.00 $5.00 *The rabies vaccination must be valid for the entire 3 year period. Exceptions: New Resident – Thirty (30) days from a move-in date without penalty New Dog – Within thirty (30) days of obtaining animal without penalty Service Dog - No charge with proper documentation Dog Licenses now expire when the rabies vaccination expires. Genesee County All dogs are required by state law to be licensed by the age of four (4) months. The owner then has thirty (30) days to provide proof of age, date of current rabies shot, and proof of spaying/neutering (if applicable) to a licensing office. License renewal occurs the month the rabies vaccination is due.  Dog owners needing to renew their dog's license will receive a pre-printed application by mail thirty days before the next rabies vaccine expiration month.  Pre-printed applications are NOT required to purchase a license.  Failure to receive a renewal notice does not waive the delinquent fee Depending on the rabies expiration date, there may be a choice of one or three-year licenses. Three-year licenses may only be purchased for dogs that are at the beginning of their three-year rabies vaccination. All others must purchase a one year license until the start of a new 3-year vaccination cycle. License Type 1 year 3 year Spayed/neutered dog $10 $25 Male/female dog $30 $80Delinquent fee (both types) $50 $100 

How much does it cost to license a dog in Minnesota

Minneapolis Before You Purchase a License Ensure your pet is current on its rabies vaccination; if your pet isn't current on its rabies vaccination make sure to get an appointment with their veterinarian as soon as possible to get it updated as a license cannot legally be obtained without it. If your pet's rabies vaccine is due to expire during the period their license is valid for be sure to get it updated and send MACC the updated records as an expired rabies vaccination will make the license invalid. Make sure you don't have any outstanding fees or fines owed to Minneapolis Animal Care and Control (i.e. past citations); a pet license cannot be issued to those with outstanding fees or fines owed to MACC - regardless if the owed fees are for a past violation involving another pet. A current license will be invalidated if a citation is allowed to lapse without payment or submission of an appeal request. Licensing Exemptions The licensing requirement does not apply: To any veterinarian, recognized short-term pet boarding facility, or licensed pet shop operator, or During the first six (6) months of an animal is under the care, control, possession, or custody of an animal rescue group partner approved by MACC, or Dogs trained to provide service to persons with disabilities under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Therapy pets” and “emotional service animals” that are not trained by a MACC-recognized program must be licensed. License Fees  Spayed/Neutered           Non-Spayed/Neutered 1 Year Pet License Dogs/Cats                   $25                         $75 Dogs/Cats (for seniors 65 or older)   $10         $65 Individuals receiving means-tested public assistance or with incomes of $40,000 (see below)              $10         $65 3 Year Pet License Dogs/Cats   $75         Not Applicable Lifetime License Dogs/Cats (microchip required)         $240       Not Applicable Proof of Income Eligibility for Special Pet License Fees MACC accepts the following items as proof of eligibility for low-cost licenses:Food Stamps Medicaid Free or Reduced Lunch Program (Public Schools)Social Security Disability (SSD)Minnesota Care (MNCare) or Medical Assistance (MA)Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)HUD Section 8 Housing Supplemental Security Income (SSI)Major VA Disability TemporaryAssistance for Needy Families (TANF) A pet owner may also bring his or her most recent income tax return showing income of less than $40,000 per household (family of four or more). In order to verify your eligibility, these licenses must be purchased in person at the Animal Shelter

How much does it cost to license a dog in Missouri

City of St Louis Pet Registration and Licensing Information on rabies vaccination, pet registration and licensing, fees, and other frequently asked questions Every person who owns keeps, or harbors any dog, puppy, cat, or kitten in or around their home, place of business, or other premises within the City is responsible for having that animal vaccinated against rabies and registered with the City. No dog or cat shall be permitted to remain within city limits without the required vaccination and registration. When to Vaccinate and Register Puppies and kittens must receive their first rabies vaccination and be registered between the ages of 3 and 4 months. New arrivals to the City have a grace period of 30 days in which to obtain their registration. Visitors to the City must be able to show evidence of their pets’ immunization covering the period of their visit, but need not obtain a City registration certificate unless the pet will be kept in the city for longer than 30 days. Vaccinations Rabies Vaccination is Required Due to the serious public health risk presented by the disease, rabies inoculation is the only vaccination required by City ordinance. Most veterinarians offer 1-year or 3-year rabies vaccines. Vaccinations and registrations must, therefore, be updated every 1 or 3 years, depending on the vaccine used by your vet. Additional Vaccinations Other immunizations are available and may be important in maintaining the health of your pet. The City’s Animal Care and Control division recommends you consult your veterinarian regarding the various ways to prevent disease in our companion animals. Registration Fee The registration fee for a pet is $50.00. Spayed or neutered pets can be registered for a discounted fee of $4.00. Required Documents Vaccination form. Proof of spay/neuter if not included in the vaccination form provided Who Can Vaccinate Only a licensed veterinarian can administer rabies vaccinations. A vaccination administered by a licensed veterinarian will be considered valid. Tags and Registration Certificate At the time of vaccination, the veterinarian will provide you with a City registration certificate. This certificate must be kept and presented for inspection upon the request of any City Animal Care and Control Officer or Police Officer. Your veterinarian will also provide you with a registration tag for your pet. The registration tag must be attached to the pet’s collar or harness and worn at all times. Certificates and tags only apply to the pet for which they were issued and are not transferable to other pets. Lost Tags or Certificate If you lost your certificate, or your pet loses their tag, bring proof of your pet’s current rabies immunization to our 1520 Market Street location, downtown St. Louis, and a new one will be issued at a cost of $1.00.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Montana

Missoula Purchasing a License Both City and County residents must license all dogs over the age of four months. New residents must purchase a dog license within 60 days of moving into the County or City. License Type   One Year  Two Year   Three Year *Unaltered       $36/$35      $66/$65        $96/$95 *Altered            $21/$20       $36/$35       $51/$50 Puppy 4-6 mo to 1 yr.   $15/$16                 Altered Service Dog               $10                          Senior Citizen Discounts City residents 65 or over receive half price for all dogs licensed. County residents 65 or over receive the first dog license half price and all additional dogs are regular price. Requirements The following papers are required when purchasing a dog license: A copy of the current rabies certificate (your veterinarian should provide you with two copies if you want to license your dog by mail) Proof that your dog has been spayed or neutered in order to receive the discount Fee Base All fees for dog licensing is based on the expiration date of the rabies vaccination, whether the dog is altered or unaltered and if you reside in the city limits or not. Leash If you live within the City limits, your dog must be on a leash every time he/she is off of your property. Outside of city limits, your dog should be on a leash. If it isn't, you must be in voice control of your dog and must be with your dog. *Senior citizens (65 or over) who had licensed their dogs prior to and as of Sept. 10, 2003, were grandfathered in with one free license for the first dog and full price for any additional dogs. Senior citizens who live in the County and licensed a dog after this date and for the first time will be charged half price for the first dog and full price for any additional dogs. Senior citizens who live in the city limits will be charged half price for every dog they own. Service Dog Licenses Altered service dog licenses are half-price, which is $10 for a one-year license. How much does it cost to license a dog in Nebraska Omaha What animals are required to be licensed in the City of Omaha? Dog, Cats and Mini Pigs At what age do pets need to be licensed? All dogs, cats and mini pigs must be licensed at 4 months of age. The time period you may have a pet to be considered an owner? 30 days When must New Residents license their pets? All new residents must license their pets within 30 days of moving to the City of Omaha. What vaccinations are required for licensing? Veterinary proof of current rabies vaccination is required to license all cats and dogs. Please note:  Owners may pay the licensing fee prior to obtaining a current rabies vaccination for their pet.  However, the actual license tag (if a new pet) or validation letter will not be given to the owner until proof of current rabies vaccination is received.  Owners have 30 days after paying the license fee to vaccinate their pet and provide appropriate rabies documentation to NHS or the late fee will apply. When are annual pet licensing fees due? Pet licenses are due January 1 and are delinquent after March 15 of each year. How much does it cost to license my pet? Dog License Fees:    $52.25 Intact/ $27.25 altered* *Veterinary proof of spay/neuter is required to license at the lower rate. How much does it cost to license my Service Animal? Service animals may be licensed at no charge. Is there a Senior Citizen discount? No, Omaha does not offer a Senior Citizen discount.  Regular license fees must be remitted. What breeds require proof of insurance to license? All owners of American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, Dogo Argentinas, Cane Corsos, Presa Canarios, American Bulldogs or dogs displaying a majority of physical traits of one or more of these breeds need to provide proof of $100,000 personal liability insurance prior to licensing their pet. Please note:  Personal liability coverage often may be found on the declaration page of existing homeowners or renters policy.  Please check with your insurance agent to determine if you already have liability insurance on your policy.  If so, simply submit a copy of your declaration page as proof of coverage. Is my pet required to wear a license tag? All dogs and cats that have not been microchipped or that have been deemed by Animal Control as “Potentially Dangerous” or “Dangerous” are required to wear a license tag on their collar. What do I do if my pet has lost his license tag? The cost of a replacement tag is $10.  You may request a replacement tag by coming into the shelter, or you may send your personal information, your pet’s name and the $10 replacement fee to: NHS Replacement Tag 8929 Fort Street Omaha, NE  68134 Will I be charged a penalty if I do not license my pet by the March 15th deadline? Late license payments made March 16 through March 31 are doubled and capped at $100 per household. Late license payments submitted April 1 or later are subject to a $50 per pet penalty (capped at $100 per household) plus applicable license fees. Pet owners who do not voluntarily license could be subject to an additional $200 penalty fee. Please note:  If your pet is not yet 4 months of age by the March 15th deadline, if you acquire a pet after the deadline or if you move to the City of Omaha after the deadline, you will not be charged a late fee for the current year.  Regular license fees will apply. How much does it cost to license a dog in Nevada Las Vegas Annual License Fees RegularSenior(62+) or Disabled Unaltered animal                     $25         $15 Spayed/neutered animal     $10         $5 Service dog                                 $0          $0 Replacement tags                   $5           $5 *Licenses expire one year from date of issue. License Requirements Current rabies vaccination certificate Required documentation (under License Fees above) if requesting a discounted license Carson city License Fees $8.00 Altered $25.00 Unaltered Rabies Vaccination Required Dog Licensing Requirements All dogs in Carson City over three months of age are required by the Carson City Municipal Code to be licensed. License Information Dog licenses are required by law: Within 30 days of moving a dog into the city Within 30 of acquiring a new dog After a puppy becomes three months of age

How much does it cost to license a dog in New Hampshire

City of Manchester How Much Does It Cost? Puppy (ages 4-7 months) $7.50 Neutered or spayed dogs $7.50 The unaltered male of female dog $10.00 Senior citizen dog $3.00 (the owner who is 65 years old or older on the first dog only) Replacement tag $1.50 What Happens If I Don't License My Dog? Failure to license your dog is a violation of State law. In addition to the annual license fee, you will be charged a late fee of $1.00 per month, per dog for each month (or part of a month) after June 1st. A civil forfeiture fee will also be assessed in the amount of $25.00, which is payable within fifteen (15) days of receipt of the notice of failure to register your dog(s). If the forfeiture fee is not paid within that time, a summons to appear in court shall be issued in accordance with State law requirements. City of Dover A current copy of your dog's rabies certificate; and A copy of their neutering/spaying certificate, if applicable. HOW MUCH DOES IT COST? The fee to register your dog is as follows: UNALTERED MALE/FEMALE $10.00 SPAYED/NEUTERED $7.50 SENIOR CITIZEN (65 & OVER)              $3.00 (1ST DOG) PUPPIES (UNDER 7 MONTHS)             $7.50 KENNEL (5 DOGS OR MORE)                $20.00 LATE FEE COMMENCING JUNE 1ST   $1.00/MONTH WHAT HAPPENS IF I DON'T REGISTER MY DOG? If your dog is lost and it is picked up we have no way of notifying you. Secondly, if the dog is picked up or turned into the police department. you will be responsible for paying a $25.00 fee for the unlicensed dog, the applicable licensing fee, and a $25.00 transportation charge.

How much does it cost to license a dog in New Jersey

Owners of dogs 7 months of age or older are required by statute to annually license their dogs in the municipality where the dogs are housed. Licenses can be issued with either a 1 or 3-year duration and licenses shall expire no later in the year than June 30th Many municipalities also require rabies vaccination and licensure of cats through municipal ordinances. Benefits of Dog Licensure Licensing dogs and placing the license tag on the dog’s collar has many benefits for the dog owner, as well as for the citizens, including the following benefits  Licensed dogs are vaccinated against rabies (with some exceptions explained below) and those with current license tags on their collars are considered generally protected from the disease.A licensed dog that wanders off the owner’s property or gets lost can be traced and quickly returned to its owner by animal control officersWhen persons are bitten by a licensed dog, the owner is usually found and the dog is placed under a 10-day confinement and observation that will prevent the bite victim from needing to begin rabies prophylaxisDog licensing is mandatory in all New Jersey municipalities and the licensing fee is much less than the fines and penalties for having unlicensed dogsLicense fees support animal control, animal sheltering and rabies control activities within the municipalityDog licensing fees help fund testing of suspect rabid wildlife, the free State-sponsored municipal Town of Westfield Dogs and cats over seven (7) months old must be registered in the Town Clerk’s office. The fee for a dog license is $16.00 if spayed or neutered and $19.00 if not.  The fee for a cat license is $10.00 if spayed or neutered and $13.00 if not.  After January 31st of each year, there is an additional $8.00 late charge per license. The cost in Toms River is $15 per spayed/neutered dog and $20 per dog that is not fixed. Late fees start at $5 and can increase to $10.

How much does it cost to license a dog in New Mexico

City of Albuquerque Licensing and Permit Fees License         Fee Dog or Cat   $6 Senior Citizen or Qualified Low Income          No Charge Duplicate license tag               $4

How much does it cost to license a dog in New York

A dog license costs $8.50 per year for spayed or neutered dogs or $34 per year for non-spayed or neutered dogs. Dog licenses may be purchased or renewed for one to five years. All dog license fees are non-refundable. You can apply for a New York City dog license or renew an existing license online.

How much does it cost to license a dog in North Carolina

Charlotte Mecklenburg Required Paperwork A current rabies vaccination certificate is required if the rabies vaccination on file has expired. Please check your certificate for correct address and pet information. Proof of spay/neuter, such as a signed statement from a veterinarian, an invoice for services or a copy of a receipt for a pre-paid appointment for surgery that is within 30 days of the license due date, is required if the pet has been altered since the last licensing period and you are applying for the lower spayed/neutered license fee. Proof of age, such as an identification card with the owner’s date of birth, is required to receive the discounted fees for senior citizens age 62 and over. If you are licensing an unaltered show dog, you must furnish proof of participation in at least three nationally recognized conformation or obedience shows within the past 12 months. The exemption rate only applies to the dogs or cats in the owner's household of the same breed that were shown. Proof of participation must go beyond records showing that a filing fee was paid, and the owner must validate the actual showing of the animal. This proof must be furnished each time you license the dog, and you will be charged at the sterile or spayed/neutered rate for the license. Your paperwork will not be returned to you, so please retain a copy of your documents for your records. License Fees Standard Licensing Fees        1 Year    3 Year Unaltered Animal                    $30.00   n/a Spayed/Neutered Animal    $10.00   $25.00 Late Fee (after 30 days)   $10.00 Replacement Tag   $2.00 Cumberland County regulations require a pet privilege license for every dog and cat; four months of age and older. The cost is $7 per animal if the pet is spayed/neutered, or $25 if the pet is not spayed/neutered.

How much does it cost to license a dog in North Dakota

City of Grand Forks All cats and dogs 6 months or older that reside within the City of Grand Forks are required to be licensed.  This includes pets that are kept indoors at all times and service animals. License terms are January 1 to December 31 of each year. Required Information Proof of current rabies vaccination. If the pet has been spayed or neutered, proof of the procedure from a veterinarian. Fees: Unaltered pet:  $15 Spayed or neutered pet:  $5 The city of Fargo Fargo city ordinances require that all cats and dogs be licensed, even those who remain indoors at all times. A license costs $5.00 per year. You can purchase a license at select Fargo veterinary hospital's, the Fargo City Animal Pound, or Fargo City Hall (Auditor's Office). Some veterinary hospitals add a processing fee to the cost of the license; there is no fee added if you buy your license at City Hall. In order to receive a license, you will need to show proof that your animal's rabies vaccination is current. When you license your cat or dog, you will receive a licensing tag for the pet. Both the licensing tag and the rabies tag should be worn by your animal at all times. Benefits of Licensing Your Pet You will not be subject to a $60 fine for failure to license your dog or cat. If your animal has a current city license, you will not have to pay a $25 penalty if the pet is ever taken to the pound (you will still be responsible for the $35 impound fee and boarding fees). If your animal is wearing a current city license, community service officers will try to return the pet to you before taking it to the pound.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Ohio

Cost is $18 annually for a one-year dog license, $54 for a three-year dog license, and $180 for lifetime/permanent dog license. Ohio law requires an additional late fee ($18 in Summit County) if you do not renew your dog's license by January 31 of the year it is due.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Oklahoma

pet owners to pay a $100 registration fee with the city for each dog or cat that isn't sterilized? Pet owners can renew the license each year for $75. For animals that are sterilized, registration is $15 per animal with free annual renewals. Violators will be fined a minimum of $500

How much does it cost to license a dog in Oregon

Washington County and Marion County How much does it cost? Licensing Fees    1 year  2 year      3 year Non-neutered Dog * $32      $61       $90 Neutered Dog            $17       $31        $45 Neutered Dog Owned by Senior (65 or over)**       $5         $10  $15 *For discount, spay/neuter certificate is required. **For the senior discount, proof of age will be required, such as a driver's license. A valid rabies certificate, issued and signed by a licensed veterinarian, is required at the time of licensing. The expiration date on the dog license cannot exceed the expiration date o the rabies certificate by more than two months. Late Fees Late penalty $10.00 Late penalties may be assessed for failure to purchase on time, along with a court fine up to $360. A valid rabies certificate, issued and signed by a licensed veterinarian, is required at the time of licensing. The expiration date on the dog license cannot exceed the expiration date of the rabies certificate by more than two months. Dog licenses may be purchased for one, two, or three years at a time. Rabies certificates must be valid for the same period of time as the license. Dog licenses expire one (1) year from the month of purchase unless the shot expires before then or the owner chooses to purchase a license for two (2) or three (3) years. The Washington County ordinance provides for fines of up to $500 for failure to license your dog.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Pennsylvania

An annual license is $8.50 and a lifetime license is $51.50. If the animal is spayed or neutered, the annual fee is $6.50 and the lifetime is $31.50. Discounts are available to older adults and people with disabilities. All dogs three months or older must be licensed by Jan. 1 of each year. Violators can be cited with a maximum fine of $300 per violation plus court costs.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Rhode Island

Town of Portsmouth Rhode Island State Law states that dog licenses must be renewed during the month of April every year. The licensing year is May 1 through April 30 and the license fee is $8 per dog. If the dog is licensed after April 30th, a late fee of $20 is charged. For residents that are new to town or have a new dog joining the family, licensing is required within a month of moving to town or getting a new dog. A new puppy can be licensed once the rabies vaccine is given. Rabies Vaccination Certificate Required A valid Rabies Vaccination Certificate must be presented at the time of licensing. The vaccination must be current and valid for the licensing year. No more than three dogs are allowed at any residence. Pawtucket Dogs are required to be registered every April. A valid rabies certificate is required at the time of registration. Pawtucket residents are allowed three (3) dogs per household. Fees All Dogs (Spayed/Neutered - must present a certificate of spay/neuter): $16.00 All Dogs (Not Spayed/Neutered): $26.00 Senior Citizens (65 years of age or older - must present proof of age): All Dogs (Spayed/Neutered - must present a certificate of spay/neuter): $6.00 All Dogs (Not Spayed/Neutered): $11.00 Warwick Requires: RABIES CERTIFICATE  with $10 for license

How much does it cost to license a dog in South Carolina

The fee to license a spayed or neutered pet is five dollars ($5). On the flip side of the South Carolina dog registration laws, individual county and city rules should be followed. Check with your own local regulations, but listed below are just a few of the county/city ordinances for my home state: In Sumter County, where I live, there is no law requiring your dogs to be registered. (My husband and I have chosen not to have our chihuahua, Angel, registered simply because she is an inside dog. She is never outside without our supervision.) Richland County pet families must have any dog more than 6 months old vaccinated against rabies. They must also purchase a pet tag from Richland County Animal Care. It is their responsibility to keep vaccines and tags current. The tag will let an animal care officer know that this pet belongs to someone in case the pet is lost. Columbia requires registration of both dogs and cats. Failure to register could result in jail time or a $200 fine. In Myrtle Beach, a big tourist attraction in South Carolina, residents’ dogs must be registered yearly. The proceeds benefit the Grand Strand Humane Society. Dogs that live in this city must wear a tag on their collar. Simpsonville requires dog registration. Aiken requires dog and cat licenses, which are significantly less expensive if your pet has been spayed or neutered.

How much does it cost to license a dog in South Dakota

City of Spear Fish Cost is $5.00 if spayed or neutered, $10.00 if not spayed or neutered. If licensing your pet is not a requirement where you reside, please have some form of identification on your pet at all times by either: A personal identification tag with your name and your pet's name, address and phone number A current rabies tag with the name & telephone number of the veterinarian clinic and number assigned to the vaccine. A microchip implanted by a veterinarian or animal shelter. City of Sioux Falls That license will cost you ten dollars for a neutered or spayed dog. It's $50 for one that isn't fixed. If you don't license your pet and it bites someone, or it gets picked up as a stray, or your neighbor complains of a barking dog, you can get a $75 ticket.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Tennessee

Nashville/Davidson County. It is required for all dogs and cats six months or older to be vaccinated for rabies and registered with Davidson County. Requirements for Animal Registration Animals must have a current rabies vaccination. Get your animal vaccinated at any Nashville/Davidson County area veterinarian clinic or another licensed provider. Since rabies vaccinations typically last either one or three years (depending on the vaccination administered by your animal's vet), there are 1-year ($8.00) and 3-year rabies tags ($24.00). Chattanooga Soddy Daisy, Lakeside, Collegedale, Red Bank: $10 for unaltered cats and dogs OR $5 if the pet has been spayed or neutered Unincorporated Hamilton County, Walden: $5 all dogs (no cat license necessary)

How much does it cost to license a dog in Texas

Failure to comply may result in fines up to $500 per offense. Harris County LicenseInitial per pet     Annual per pet  3-year per Pet Unsterilized Animal    $60.00             $180.00 Sterilized Animal         $20.00            $60.00 Sterilized Animal – Senior Citizen (60 years or older)     $2.00    $6.00 Sterilized Animal – Certified Assistance Animal Free       $2.00     $6.00 Replacement Tag                                    $2.00     $2.00 Dangerous Dog Permit                         $50.00   Dangerous Wild Animal Permit          $50.00 Late renewal processing fee: Dangerous Dog Permit Dangerous Wild Animal Permit        $10.00   $10.00

How much does it cost to license a dog in Utah

Salt Lake City All animals must have a current Rabies vaccination to be licensed. Salt Lake County Animal Services offers low-cost rabies vaccinations on Wednesday afternoons by appointment ONLY. To schedule your appointment call 385-468-6052. Licensing Fees DOG, CAT, AND FERRET LICENSING  FEE Unsterilized                $40.00 Sterilized     $15.00 *Senior Citizen (60 & older) - sterilized $5.00 Transfer fee               $5.00 Replacement tag      $5.00 Late license penalty (in addition to regular fee)          $50.00

How much does it cost to license a dog in Vermont

Town of Bennington Fees Neutered/ Spayed  $9.00 Male/ Female            $13.00 Fees after April 1:    Neutered/ Spayed  $11.00 Male/ Female            $17.00 Dogs more than 6 months of age need to be licensed after January 1st of every year but must be licensed no later than April 1st. As noted above, late fees will apply after that date. If a dog reaches 6 months of age after April 1st, the owner must apply for a license within 30 days. A current copy of the rabies certificate is required at the time of the licensure. Burlington Spayed/Neutered  >  $27.00* Unspayed/Unneutered  >  $47.00* Service Dog   >  License Fee Waived * After April 1st Fees for non-service dogs increase $2.00 to $29/$49

How much does it cost to license a dog in Virginia

Virginia Beach A license tax is hereby imposed on dogs and cats required to be licensed in the following non-refundable amounts: TYPE OF ANIMAL            1 YEAR  2 YEAR  3 YEAR Dog or Cat, unspayed/unneutered         $10         $20         $30 Spayed/Neutered Dog          $7           $14         $21 Spayed/Neutered Cat           $5           $10         $15 Richmond The cost of a pet license is $10 for each cat or dog.

How much does it cost to license a dog in Washington

Clark County Fertile - $50 Altered - $25 Senior discount - Individuals older than 65 receive 50 percent off license fees for one spayed or neutered dog and cat per household. Fines - The fine for having an unlicensed dog or cat in unincorporated Clark County and the cities of Vancouver and Yacolt is $100 per animal. If an owner who receives a citation licenses the animal within 10 business days, the fine will be reduced by half. A second fine will cost $200 and a third will cost $400. Failure to pay a fine could create a lien against the owner’s property. Seattle License Type              Fee Altered, one-year (requires proof of surgery)            $35 Altered, two-year (requires proof of surgery)            $70 Unaltered, one-year              $100 Unaltered, two-year              $200 Senior citizen/disabled discount and service animals A 50 percent discount on altered license fees is available for senior citizens (over 60 years) and disabled persons who have a Gold Card for Healthy Aging or FLASH card.

How much does it cost to license a dog in West Virginia

West Virginia law requires the Assessor to collect license tax, for the county and cities, on all dogs that are or will be 6 months of age or older by June 30. You will need to include a check or money order (made payable to Marion County Assessor, no cash please) with your assessment. We will mail dog tags to you at the address listed on your assessment form. All current tags are void July 1st of the following year. If you live within 03 Fairmont City limits, the fee is $8.00 per dog. If your Taxing District Account number begins with: Barrackville - fee is $3.00 per dogFairview - fee is $5.00 female or $4.00 male or female spayedFarmington - fee is $5.00 female or $4.00 male or female spayedGrant Town - fee is $5.00 female or $4.00 male or female spayedMannington District - fee is $3.00 per dogMannington City-fee is $5.00 female or $4.00 male or female spayedMonongah- fee is $5.00 female or $4.00 male or female spayedRivesville - fee is $5.00 female or $4.00 male or female spayedWorthington -fee is $5.00 female or $4.00 male or female spayedWhite Hall - fee is $3.00 per dogPleasant Valley - fee is $3.00 per dog a yearly head tax on each dog by June 30th for each dog six (6) months of age or older. The fee is $3.00 within the county and $6.00 if you live within the City of Martinsburg

How much does it cost to license a dog in Wisconsin

City of Madison Regular License Fees, Cat or Dog Spayed or Neutered: $15.00 Unspayed or Unneutered: $20.00 Late Fee: Dog and cat licenses are subject to a late fee if purchased on or after April 1 of the current license year. Do you have to pay a late fee? If you answer yes to all of these questions, you must pay the $5.00 late fee in addition to the regular license fee. Is today on or after April 1? Is your pet over 5 months of age as of today? Have you had your pet for more than 30 days? Have you been a City of Madison resident for more than 30 days? Prorated License Fees (in effect July 1 - November 15), Puppy or Kitten Is your pet eligible for a prorated license? If you answered yes to both questions, your license is the prorated amount. If you answered no to either question, your license fee is the regular amount. Is today on or after July 1? Is your pet five months of age or younger? Include an explanatory note if you have been in the City or have owned your pet for less than 30 days and are not paying the late fee. Spayed/Neutered: $7.50 Unspayed/Unneutered: $10.00 Milwaukee January 1st - March 31st: $12 Altered $24 Unaltered After April 1st: $18* Altered $36* Unaltered (These fees include late fees after this date)

How much does it cost to license a dog in Wyoming

Evanston City Fees for licensing a pet are as follows: License Fee - Annually           Life Time Tags Dogs - altered            $ 4.00    Dogs - altered    $ 15.00 Dogs - unaltered      $ 15.00 City of Rawlins Dogs - altered  $5 Dogs - unaltered      $ 25.00 A dog license is imposed in every state and governing body of the United States. In order to get a dog license, the dog needs to get a rabies vaccination, and the license duration cannot exceed the time the vaccine is effective. The license should be renewed every year along with rabies vaccination. The law says not only buying the license but to wear the license tag to the dog always. This is the only identification for the dog and it is there for a very good practical reason. If the dog gets lost, license tag helps to get reunited. As it holds all the contact information of the dog owner. License fee the license fee is decided by an east governing body of the city/state. The cost of a dog license is between $5 to $50 depending on the state and its laws. Usually, the license cost is a little higher for the dogs that have not been spayed or neutered. The term commonly used while getting a license is Altered dogs and unaltered dogs. Altered dogs Altered dogs is another name for spaying/neutering. Altered dogs refer to a surgical procedure to render a dog or cat unable to produce litters of puppies or kittens. In females the ovaries are removed, sometimes even uterus. In males, the testicles are removed. In both the surgical procedure by a small incision. In dogs it's usually before 5 months, these procedures are done. When you get a dog from a shelter, it will already be altered. Why are dogs Altered? To reduce unwanted pregnancyprevents mammary cancer in femalesEliminating roaming and fighting in males what is the purpose of a dog license? It’s the lawIt proves your dog is properly vaccinatedThe cost of the license is far less than the penalty for being caught without oneYour dog has a better chance of being returned home if lostYour dog will be safer at the shelter ( if lost and found)Vaccinations( in few states) are free License fees support the efforts of many local animal shelters what happens if you don't license your dog? Licensing is the law, and all dog owners are required to follow the law or face a potential fine. The amount of the fine is set by the court. An animal management officer who contacts you and your pet (for any number of reasons) and finds that the animal is not licensed will issue a summons for the violation. If your pet gets lost and is brought into the shelter, there will be no way of contacting you. Read the full article

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How to Housebreak a Puppy Without a Crate

The crate has become a method of a person's lack of wanting to put in any effort with their pup. So often we see the same thing. Once the initial cuteness and newness of the new pup wear off, the reality of the REAL work and effort required to raise a healthy, happy and stable dog kicks in. Something to stick them in or in front of, so we don't have to "deal with it right now". Crate training seems to be all the rage these days although it's relatively new. Possibly because more people are spending more time away from home. Both spouses working and so on.

But in the not too distant past, people house trained their dogs successfully without a crate. Crates are useful for transporting and to keep your pet safe in certain instances. But in my estimation, not such a good way to house train an animal who will likely be spending his entire life with you. Make an active effort to have a responsible person around the home for at least a week or two at all times when your puppy first comes to your house. The more time you can spend with him when he little ensures that he can be a safe, happy and well-adjusted adult dog. Some puppies take longer than others to housebreak, so remain patient. You can housebreak a puppy without using a crate. Simply establish a feeding and potty-break schedule to teach your puppy a routine, and give him hearty praise every time he does his business in the right spot.

Four simple steps to potty train puppy without crate:

Put your puppy on a regular schedule for feeding and potty breaks, and stick to it. Establish a regular spot outside for your puppy to take care of business. Take your puppy outside first thing every morning and after every nap.Reward your puppy for going to the bathroom outside: Praise your dog by petting him and telling him he is a good dog.

Should you ever be using a crate while raising a puppy?

Nighttime - when the pup is very young. Young puppies are prone to get in trouble. It is our job during the day to teach them how to control their impulses. It is our job to teach them what they can and cannot chew on. It is impossible to instill these lessons if the pup is always created, and we are always too busy to deal with a restless 3 months old pet. It is a full-time job with sleepless nights Nighttime is different, since both, people and pets need their sleep, and we can't supervise occasional waking up of a young puppy.Naps - When your pup is ready for a nap, there is nothing wrong for that nap to be arranged in a crate. It allows you to have an hour, and sometimes even two, to do what needs to be done around the house.Short outings (1-2 hours) -  When the puppy is still young, I would try to avoid leaving him home alone in a crate, unless they had a very busy exhausting morning, and you are certain that they will be sleeping for a while. If I had to leave, I would do my best to plan ahead, and tire them out beforehand.But not leave them in crate for more than whole day, Is it cruel to Crate a dog while at work? Comforter problems - My pup would jump on the comforter, or make a fuss over laundry pieces, and chew and bite, and get overly excited about the whole ordeal. I'd always say "no biting", redirect with a toy, and praise when she would grab onto her doggy toy. If this process had to be repeated three times in a row - I'd crate her until she quieted down (usually, no more than 2-5 minutes), and then let her out back into the bedroom.Keeping multiple dogs safe - If you have more than one dog, and if your dogs do not share treats and food well, it is wise to give them their own space away from each other while feeding or providing a special treat, like a stuffed kong or a bully stick.Illness - Self-explanatory. After surgeries, or past certain traumas a dog might be required to stay in a crate.Emergencies - Things happen. Not everyday things, but outstanding, out of the ordinary things, and your pup might have to spend more time in a crate than usual for a day or two.

How To House Train Your Puppy Without A Crate ?

1 . Have a Schedule If you are able, take your puppy outside once an hour. Stand with him but don't distract him at all. Let him sniff around. If he goes to the bathroom while outside tell him what a good dog he is while he is actually peeing or pooping Choose a word for his elimination. You can call it whatever you want as long as you are consistent with it. Right after meal time is poopie time. And you will see him doing the poop squat. Of course, take him outside right after eating if you can; give love and praise for a job well done. He might go poopie other times too, just watch him. It's like having a toddler around the house. 2 . Have an acceptable area where you will allow him to go to the bathroom If it isn't possible for you to frequently take your puppy outside then you must decide where you will allow your puppy to go to the bathroom inside. Have acceptable areas where he can eliminate. Puppies don't have very big bladders and can pee a lot of times in a day. Which is great for training. If you notice him circling and sniffing the floor you can be relatively certain he is thinking about going for a pee. Gently pick him up and take him outside. He may lose interest in peeing once he gets outside, but be patient. If and when he does let him know how pleased you are, lots of praise and lots of love. Sometimes he will totally forget about peeing and you can let him back inside, but watch him closely and repeat going outside when he starts to sniff and circle. If you take him to the same place outside he will quickly learn from the puddles he has already made that this is a good place to pee. That's what he is looking for when he is sniffing the floor. 3 . Constant Supervision. Contain your puppy in one or two rooms. Before your puppy is potty trained don't let him have the run of the house. Try to contain him in the room you spend the most time in so you can watch him most of the time. Know the signs that your puppy is about to eliminate. Puppies are quick. One minute they are playing and the next minute they are peeing on your carpet. Some of the signs that your pup is about to pee are: Sniffing the floorCirclingWhimperingTaking off suddenly to another room or area. They often do this when they want to poop. Often there are no warning signs, the puppy just squats and pees. 4 . Catching Puppy in the act When you catch your puppy in the act of going to the bathroom in the wrong place tell him firmly in a 'not happy voice', "No don't pee there." Then take him to the newspaper or take him outside. If you shout and carry on at him it will only frighten him and he will soon learn to sneak off and do it where you can't see him. 5 . Cleaning up is very Important When your puppy pees or poops on the carpet or floor you must clean it up immediately. If your puppy smells pee on the floor or carpet then he is more likely to return to this area to pee again

How long does it take to potty train a puppy?

On average it will take about two to three weeks. Remember that all dogs are not the same and some will learn very quickly and some will take a little longer. I once had a dog who learned paper training after one day. I caught her 'In the act' and put her in the newspaper and she never again went anywhere else apart from the newspaper or outside. She was a very smart puppy and an exception to the rule. Read the full article

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Harlequin Rabbit Characteristics

The Harlequin bunny is among the oldest forms of rabbit, that was designed in France in the 1880s. It's a breed instead of a body and fur type. Placing with the Tortoiseshell Dutch bunny with rabbits that were wild designed the Harlequin bunny. The Tortoiseshell Dutch rabbits were popular. Back in 1887, the Harlequin rabbits have been shown in events in Paris along with the strain made it shorty then. Due to their markers, the strain was a series creature in England. And the strain became popular as a meat animal. Many fanciers imply that the Harlequin bunny is really not a strain. It is color kind. But others assert it is a strain of rabbit with this color scheme. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4IFQcDb8PU The Harlequin bunny was known as the 1920s in the USA. Possibly this Harlequin rabbit breed's name was that the Japanese. However, that title was dropped through the World Wars. Now, the Harlequin breed is well known by the American Rabbit Breeder's Association and the British Rabbit Council.

Harlequin Rabbit Characteristics

The Harlequin bunny comes in 2 types; Western and Magpie. The Harlequin rabbits are and orange black, green, blue or lilac. Along with also the Magpie Harlequin rabbits are and white rather than orange black, chocolate, blue or lilac. Both kinds are moderate in size with a mind. Their ears are of moderate length and stay vertical. An ideal Harlequin rabbit is going to be divided between both colors around the head, toes, body, and ears. It seems like a stripe between the 2 colors.

A few Harlequins may have white or black orange bellies. It's a rabbit breed. Their figure wight is between 2 and 3 kg. And like nearly all bunny strains, the will not be heavier than the dollars. The main colorways of this Harlequin bunny are black, blue, lilac, chocolate (all blended with orange) and dark, blue, lilac, chocolate (all blended with white). The strain is short-haired. Along with the jacket is compact and soft. Photo in Wikipedia.

Harlequin Rabbit Advantages

Presently the Harlequin bunny is principally maintained as a show animal. Nevertheless, they were famous for beef production. And excellent as pets. The strain is acceptable for kids. The Harlequin bunny is a smart, docile and lively breed. It is a breed that is good-natured. It's regarded as pets for children and calm in nature. The Harlequins are smart and can be trained to find out their title. They're proven to be much more apt than hamsters and guinea pigs. They want things to climb, crawl, dig and dig and are lively. Even though the strain is treated and secure for kids, but an adult must supervise handling and the maintenance of their rabbits. This Harlequin rabbit's lifespan is up to 5 years.

Harlequin Rabbit Breed Information

Breed NameHarlequinOther NameJapanese, MagpieBreed PurposeMainly kept as a show animal, also suitable as pets.Breed SizeSmall to MediumWeightAverage body weight is between 2 and 3 kgSuitable for Commercial ProductionYesGood as PetsYesClimate ToleranceAll ClimatesColor VarietiesThe Harlequin rabbits are usually black and orange in color. They can also be lilac, blue, brown, black, chocolate and black magpie.RarityCommonCountry of OriginFrance Read the full article

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Harlequin Rabbit Characteristics

The Harlequin bunny is among the oldest forms of rabbit, that was designed in France in the 1880s. It's a breed instead of a body and fur type. Placing with the Tortoiseshell Dutch bunny with rabbits that were wild designed the Harlequin bunny. The Tortoiseshell Dutch rabbits were popular. Back in 1887, the Harlequin rabbits have been shown in events in Paris along with the strain made it shorty then. Due to their markers, the strain was a series creature in England. And the strain became popular as a meat animal. Many fanciers imply that the Harlequin bunny is really not a strain. It is color kind. But others assert it is a strain of rabbit with this color scheme. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4IFQcDb8PU The Harlequin bunny was known as the 1920s in the USA. Possibly this Harlequin rabbit breed's name was that the Japanese. However, that title was dropped through the World Wars. Now, the Harlequin breed is well known by the American Rabbit Breeder's Association and the British Rabbit Council.

Harlequin Rabbit Characteristics

The Harlequin bunny comes in 2 types; Western and Magpie. The Harlequin rabbits are and orange black, green, blue or lilac. Along with also the Magpie Harlequin rabbits are and white rather than orange black, chocolate, blue or lilac. Both kinds are moderate in size with a mind. Their ears are of moderate length and stay vertical. An ideal Harlequin rabbit is going to be divided between both colors around the head, toes, body, and ears. It seems like a stripe between the 2 colors.

A few Harlequins may have white or black orange bellies. It's a rabbit breed. Their figure wight is between 2 and 3 kg. And like nearly all bunny strains, the will not be heavier than the dollars. The main colorways of this Harlequin bunny are black, blue, lilac, chocolate (all blended with orange) and dark, blue, lilac, chocolate (all blended with white). The strain is short-haired. Along with the jacket is compact and soft. Photo in Wikipedia.

Harlequin Rabbit Advantages

Presently the Harlequin bunny is principally maintained as a show animal. Nevertheless, they were famous for beef production. And excellent as pets. The strain is acceptable for kids. The Harlequin bunny is a smart, docile and lively breed. It is a breed that is good-natured. It's regarded as pets for children and calm in nature. The Harlequins are smart and can be trained to find out their title. They're proven to be much more apt than hamsters and guinea pigs. They want things to climb, crawl, dig and dig and are lively. Even though the strain is treated and secure for kids, but an adult must supervise handling and the maintenance of their rabbits. This Harlequin rabbit's lifespan is up to 5 years.

Harlequin Rabbit Breed Information

Breed NameHarlequinOther NameJapanese, MagpieBreed PurposeMainly kept as a show animal, also suitable as pets.Breed SizeSmall to MediumWeightAverage body weight is between 2 and 3 kgSuitable for Commercial ProductionYesGood as PetsYesClimate ToleranceAll ClimatesColor VarietiesThe Harlequin rabbits are usually black and orange in color. They can also be lilac, blue, brown, black, chocolate and black magpie.RarityCommonCountry of OriginFrance Read the full article

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Pekin Duck Characteristics

Pekin duck is a double purpose duck strain. It was originated in China and is among the most common commercial duck breeds. It was bred in the mallard in China. Pekin duck is known by a few other names, like the American Pekin duck or Long Island duck. They are written as Peking ducks. The breed was introduced to the Western World. The Pekin duck is the most honored commercial meat duck breed from America.

Their egg-laying nice and capability meat quality made them the snowball farmers' choice. The Pekin duck is accessible and popular around the world Now.

Pekin Duck

Pekin ducks are extremely beautiful. Along with the strain is at the strain course that is heavy. They have long bodies and very necks. They are large breasted and have skin that is yellowish. Their feathers are white or creamy in color. Their thighs are orange-yellow or red, along with the invoice is yellowish. They have wings. They possess a rump that is overturned and has a vertical posture compared to dabbling ducks. When observed the eyes of the Pekin duck boast iris. However, when observed away, their eyes appear to be black in color. Normally, mature Pekin ducks weigh between 3.6 and 5 kg in captivity. Pekin duck is a double purpose utility strain. In America, they're raised for meat production. And approximately 95% of duck meat is a duck. However, the breed is acceptable for egg creation.

Pekin Duck Advantages

Pekin ducks are famous for producing quality beef, in addition to their own egg production. They are great layers plus a duck will put an average of 200 white-colored eggs each year (if the duck is prevented by hatching the eggs if the duck doesn't attempt and hatch her eggs). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cF3E5J_nCQ Pekin ducks will quack about any predators close to them. Make great mothers and Pekin ducks are normally broody, or even troubled. The ducklings grow compared to meat duck strains. Pekin ducks have a character that is very good and they're friendly in character. And they are quite good as pets. It's a bird that is really long-lived. Pekin duck's lifespan is 9-12 years.

Pekin Duck Breed Information

Breed NamePekinOther NameAmerican Pekin duck or Long Island duckBreed PurposeDual Purpose (eggs & meat)Special NotesCalm, Friendly, Good as PetsBreed ClassHeavyBroodinessAverageWeight3.6 to 5 kgClimate ToleranceAll ClimatesEgg ColorWhiteEgg SizeLargeEgg Weight90-100 gramsEgg ProductivityMediumFlying AbilityPoorRarityCommonVarietiesWhite onlyCountry of OriginChina Read the full article

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Pekin Duck Characteristics

Pekin duck is a double purpose duck strain. It was originated in China and is among the most common commercial duck breeds. It was bred in the mallard in China. Pekin duck is known by a few other names, like the American Pekin duck or Long Island duck. They are written as Peking ducks. The breed was introduced to the Western World. The Pekin duck is the most honored commercial meat duck breed from America.

Their egg-laying nice and capability meat quality made them the snowball farmers' choice. The Pekin duck is accessible and popular around the world Now.

Pekin Duck

Pekin ducks are extremely beautiful. Along with the strain is at the strain course that is heavy. They have long bodies and very necks. They are large breasted and have skin that is yellowish. Their feathers are white or creamy in color. Their thighs are orange-yellow or red, along with the invoice is yellowish. They have wings. They possess a rump that is overturned and has a vertical posture compared to dabbling ducks. When observed the eyes of the Pekin duck boast iris. However, when observed away, their eyes appear to be black in color. Normally, mature Pekin ducks weigh between 3.6 and 5 kg in captivity. Pekin duck is a double purpose utility strain. In America, they're raised for meat production. And approximately 95% of duck meat is a duck. However, the breed is acceptable for egg creation.

Pekin Duck Advantages

Pekin ducks are famous for producing quality beef, in addition to their own egg production. They are great layers plus a duck will put an average of 200 white-colored eggs each year (if the duck is prevented by hatching the eggs if the duck doesn't attempt and hatch her eggs). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cF3E5J_nCQ Pekin ducks will quack about any predators close to them. Make great mothers and Pekin ducks are normally broody, or even troubled. The ducklings grow compared to meat duck strains. Pekin ducks have a character that is very good and they're friendly in character. And they are quite good as pets. It's a bird that is really long-lived. Pekin duck's lifespan is 9-12 years.

Pekin Duck Breed Information

Breed NamePekinOther NameAmerican Pekin duck or Long Island duckBreed PurposeDual Purpose (eggs & meat)Special NotesCalm, Friendly, Good as PetsBreed ClassHeavyBroodinessAverageWeight3.6 to 5 kgClimate ToleranceAll ClimatesEgg ColorWhiteEgg SizeLargeEgg Weight90-100 gramsEgg ProductivityMediumFlying AbilityPoorRarityCommonVarietiesWhite onlyCountry of OriginChina Read the full article

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Top 15 dog breeds - Most popular dog breeds in the U.S

Check out the American Kennel Club's full list of most popular dog breeds in the united states (USA). Some of the topmost spots are of no surprise as they are been occupied by the same breeds for years. But few middle-order spots are quite surprising this year. Check whether Beagles hold in the top 5 positions or someone knocked them down. Do the family-friendly, intelligent Labrador holds its top spot? Also find out the positions of most King Charles Spaniel and French bulldog which surprisingly jumped several positions up, to make to the top 10 most popular dog breeds in America. Well, the rankings are based on registration numbers for the year 2017. Well, let’s find out if your favorite made it to the top 15 lists. I would also brief why these breeds made it top, what people for looking in breeds that made to so many registrations.

There are certain characteristics of each breed, which is liked by dog lovers to keep them around. Choosing the right dog breed for your lifestyle or your family can be a challenge, so let’s make it smile. Scroll down for more information on the most popular breed.

15 . Pembroke Welsh Corgis

Temperament: Affectionate, Smart, Alert these dogs bred to herd cattle.small but sturdy, short-legged herders.bright, sensitive dog who enjoys playing with his human family and responds well to training. lifespan: 12 – 14 years Potential health problems Intervertebral Disc DiseaseHip DysplasiDegenerative Myelopathy

14 . Great Danes

Temperament: Friendly, Patient, Dependable The AKC calls this breed “the Apollo of dogspowerful giants are the picture of elegance and balance.courageous, never timid; always friendly and dependable.Patient with kidsMakes friends easily. lifespan: 8 – 10 years Potential health problems Dilated cardiomyopathyBloat

13 . Dachshunds

Temperament: Friendly, Curious, Spunky Smart and vigilant, with a big-dog bark, they make fine watchdogs.they can be brave to the point of rashness, and a bit stubborn. lifespan: 12 – 16 years Potential health problems Intervertebral Disk DiseaseHypothyroidismEye Issues

12 . Siberian Huskies

Temperament: Loyal, Outgoing, Mischievous Most energetic dog, which requires a lot of exercise and family time.Better suited for cold temperature regions.Huskies are naturally clean, with little doggy odor. lifespan: 12 – 15 years Potential health problems Hip DysplasiaEye DefectsUveodermatologic Syndrome

11 . Boxers

Temperament: Bright, Fun-Loving, Active Developed to serve as a guard, working, and companion dog.Great dog with children due to their patience and protective nature.They are playful and loving, while still being agile and protective of home and family. lifespan: 10 – 12 years Potential health problems Boxer CardiomyopathyAortic/sub aortic StenosisDegenerative Myelopathy

10 . Pointers (German Shorthaired)

Temperament: Friendly, Smart, Willing to Please These dogs are known for being versatile hunters and gun dogs.known for power, speed, agility, and endurance,Always ready to spend time outdoors like running, swimming or anything that will burn their energy. lifespan: 12 – 14 years Potential health problems Hip DysplasiaCancereye diseases

9 . Yorkshire Terriers

Temperament: Affectionate, Sprightly, Tomboyish small size easy to carry and playfulfavorite among urbanites - easy to take care and portable weight.Have hair and not fur, making them hypoallergenic — good for people with allergies. lifespan: 13 – 16 years Potential health problems Luxating patellaLegg-Perthes DiseaseHypoglycemia

8 . Rottweiler

Temperament: Loyal, Loving, Confident Guardian They have an intimidating look.Though early training and socialization make him less aggressive, always good to treat as a guard dogThey make great guard dogs because of their bulky and strong build. lifespan: 8 – 10 years Potential health problems Sub-Aortic StenosisEye IssuesHip Dysplasia

7 . Poodles

Temperament: Active, Proud, Very Smart Very active dogs which requires exercise every day.Infrequent sheddingextremely intelligent and easily trained. lifespan: 12 – 15 years Potential health problems Hip DysplasiaEpilepsyProgressive Retinal Atrophy

6 . Beagles

Temperament: Friendly, Curious, Merry Excellent hunting dog and loyal companionThe ability and desire to track down smells, making them excellent working dogs.Beagles are loving and lovable, happy, and companionable—all qualities that make them excellent family dogs. lifespan: 12 – 15 years Potential health problems EpilepsyHypothyroidismCherry Eye

5 . Bulldogs

Temperament: Friendly, Courageous, Calm Kind but courageous, friendly but dignified. Bulldogs were looking lot different initially. Due to selective breeding, to get the 'snub' nose look they look different now. Also now people buy them for their looks, not for any of their benefit. Bulldogs will end up a very expensive dog for maintenance. Due to their allergies, skin issues and numerous breathing issues, also they can't give birth naturally must have C-sections. lifespan: 8 – 10 years Potential health problems cardiac and respiratory diseaship dysplasiacherry eye

4 . French Bulldogs

Temperament: Adaptable, Playful, Smart French bulldogs are affectionate and playful.a little bit stubborn in nature, so you’ll need to exercise some patience when training.One among top 5 positions is only due to the small size and its looks. lifespan: 10 – 12 years Potential health problems brachycephalic syndrome or difficulty breathingback problems including ruptured or herniated discs

3 . Retrievers (Golden)

Temperament: Friendly, Intelligent, Devoted

Great beauty, golden coat and trustworthy.Friendly, energetic, easily trainable and have a great personality.Loves outdoor activities anything their human partner is interested in. lifespan: 10 – 12 years Potential health problems hypothyroidismeye disorderselbow dysplasiasub-aortic stenosis

2 . German Shepherd Dogs

Temperament: Confident, Courageous, Smart More popular in police, military and security for their high discipline.willingness to put their life on the line in defense of loved ones. lifespan: 9 – 13 years Potential health problems Hip DysplasiaElbow DysplasiaPerianal FistulaMegaesophagusOsteoarthritiDegenerative Myelopathy

1 . Retrievers (Labrador)

Temperament: Friendly, Active, Outgoing Always a good family dog.Easily socialized, energetic, love for people and intelligent.the enthusiastic athlete that requires lots of exercises to keep physically and mentally fit. lifespan: 10 – 14 years Potential health problems Hip dysplasiaelbow dysplasialuxating patellaBloat

Health Concerns explained

Dogs do usually have pretty good health. Moreover, their human companion will never let his loved ones to get sick. But some breeds are prone to health disorders. Some due to genetics and some catch up from an environment. So let's keep them at bay. Let’s ask questions to your breeder before making your final choice. Let me explain what these diseases or disorders actually mean, knowledge is wealth, keep reading. Intervertebral Disc Disease Intervertebral disc disease is when the discs between the vertebrae bulge or herniate into the spinal cord space. Usually have trouble walking, refuses to jump, is incontinent, won’t eat, or appears anxious. Breed: Corgis, Dachshunds Hip Dysplasia An abnormal formation of the hip socket that, in its more severe form, can eventually cause crippling lameness and painful arthritis of the joints. It is a genetic (polygenic) trait that is affected by environmental factors. Breed: Corgis, Dane, Siberian Huskies, Pointers (German Shorthaired), Rottweilers Degenerative Myelopathy Disease related to the spinal cord in older dogs which eventual paralysis in the hind limbs. Breed: Corgis, Boxer Dilated cardiomyopathy Dilated cardiomyopathy is a degenerative heart muscle condition that gradually weakens the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively. It is usually associated with an enlargement of the left ventricle. Breed: Dane Bloat Bloat is a gastric dilation of the stomach caused by an abnormal accumulation of gas or liquid. Breed: Dane Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is a clinical condition resulting from a lowered production and release of T4 and T3 hormones by the thyroid gland. Breed: Doberman pinschers, Beagles, Irish setters, golden retrievers, great Danes, old English sheepdogs, dachshunds, miniature schnauzers, boxers, poodles, and cocker spaniels, Poodles Eye Issues/ Eye Defects Eye issues including cataracts, glaucoma, corneal dystrophy, tear duct anomalies, and progressive retinal atrophy Bree: Dachshunds, Siberian Huskies, Rottweilers, Poodles Uveodermatologic Syndrome Dog's immune system produces chemicals called antibodies to protect its body against harmful substances and organisms such as viruses, bacteria, etc. An autoimmune disorder is a condition in which the immune system cannot tell the difference between harmful antigens and its own healthy body tissues, leading it to destroy the healthy body tissue. Inflammation of the interior of the eye and Loss of skin pigmentation in the nose, lips, eyelids, footpads. Breed: Akitas, Samoyeds, Siberian Huskies Boxer cardiomyopathy The development of ventricular tachyarrhythmias, resulting in syncope and sudden cardiac death. Breed: Boxer Aortic/Subaortic Stenosis Subaortic stenosis is a narrowing (stenosis) of the area underneath, the aortic valve, that causes some degree of obstruction or blockage of the blood flow through the heart. Breed: Boxer, Rottweilers Luxating patella Luxation of the patella is movement or dislocation of the kneecap. Breed: Yorkshire Terriers Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia is a fast drop in blood sugar levels. Breed: Yorkshire Terriers Legg-Perthes Disease The dog’s hip area begins to receive inadequate circulation of blood, the bone in the dog’s femur weakens and begins to collapse; the cartilage surrounding this can become cracked and malformed. Breed: Yorkshire Terriers Epilepsy Epilepsy, the most common cause of seizures in the dog. Breed: Poodles, Beagles Cherry Eye Prolapsed gland of the eyelid refers to a pink mass protruding from the animal's eyelid; it is also called a "cherry eye." Breed: Cocker Spaniels, Bulldogs, Beagles, Bloodhounds, Lhasa Apsos, and Shih Tzus. Read the full article

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Top 15 dog breeds - Most popular dog breeds in the U.S

Check out the American Kennel Club's full list of most popular dog breeds in the united states (USA). Some of the topmost spots are of no surprise as they are been occupied by the same breeds for years. But few middle-order spots are quite surprising this year. Check whether Beagles hold in the top 5 positions or someone knocked them down. Do the family-friendly, intelligent Labrador holds its top spot? Also find out the positions of most King Charles Spaniel and French bulldog which surprisingly jumped several positions up, to make to the top 10 most popular dog breeds in America. Well, the rankings are based on registration numbers for the year 2017. Well, let’s find out if your favorite made it to the top 15 lists. I would also brief why these breeds made it top, what people for looking in breeds that made to so many registrations.

There are certain characteristics of each breed, which is liked by dog lovers to keep them around. Choosing the right dog breed for your lifestyle or your family can be a challenge, so let’s make it smile. Scroll down for more information on the most popular breed.

15 . Pembroke Welsh Corgis

Temperament: Affectionate, Smart, Alert these dogs bred to herd cattle.small but sturdy, short-legged herders.bright, sensitive dog who enjoys playing with his human family and responds well to training. lifespan: 12 – 14 years Potential health problems Intervertebral Disc DiseaseHip DysplasiDegenerative Myelopathy

14 . Great Danes

Temperament: Friendly, Patient, Dependable The AKC calls this breed “the Apollo of dogspowerful giants are the picture of elegance and balance.courageous, never timid; always friendly and dependable.Patient with kidsMakes friends easily. lifespan: 8 – 10 years Potential health problems Dilated cardiomyopathyBloat

13 . Dachshunds

Temperament: Friendly, Curious, Spunky Smart and vigilant, with a big-dog bark, they make fine watchdogs.they can be brave to the point of rashness, and a bit stubborn. lifespan: 12 – 16 years Potential health problems Intervertebral Disk DiseaseHypothyroidismEye Issues

12 . Siberian Huskies

Temperament: Loyal, Outgoing, Mischievous Most energetic dog, which requires a lot of exercise and family time.Better suited for cold temperature regions.Huskies are naturally clean, with little doggy odor. lifespan: 12 – 15 years Potential health problems Hip DysplasiaEye DefectsUveodermatologic Syndrome

11 . Boxers

Temperament: Bright, Fun-Loving, Active Developed to serve as a guard, working, and companion dog.Great dog with children due to their patience and protective nature.They are playful and loving, while still being agile and protective of home and family. lifespan: 10 – 12 years Potential health problems Boxer CardiomyopathyAortic/sub aortic StenosisDegenerative Myelopathy

10 . Pointers (German Shorthaired)

Temperament: Friendly, Smart, Willing to Please These dogs are known for being versatile hunters and gun dogs.known for power, speed, agility, and endurance,Always ready to spend time outdoors like running, swimming or anything that will burn their energy. lifespan: 12 – 14 years Potential health problems Hip DysplasiaCancereye diseases

9 . Yorkshire Terriers

Temperament: Affectionate, Sprightly, Tomboyish small size easy to carry and playfulfavorite among urbanites - easy to take care and portable weight.Have hair and not fur, making them hypoallergenic — good for people with allergies. lifespan: 13 – 16 years Potential health problems Luxating patellaLegg-Perthes DiseaseHypoglycemia

8 . Rottweiler

Temperament: Loyal, Loving, Confident Guardian They have an intimidating look.Though early training and socialization make him less aggressive, always good to treat as a guard dogThey make great guard dogs because of their bulky and strong build. lifespan: 8 – 10 years Potential health problems Sub-Aortic StenosisEye IssuesHip Dysplasia

7 . Poodles

Temperament: Active, Proud, Very Smart Very active dogs which requires exercise every day.Infrequent sheddingextremely intelligent and easily trained. lifespan: 12 – 15 years Potential health problems Hip DysplasiaEpilepsyProgressive Retinal Atrophy

6 . Beagles

Temperament: Friendly, Curious, Merry Excellent hunting dog and loyal companionThe ability and desire to track down smells, making them excellent working dogs.Beagles are loving and lovable, happy, and companionable—all qualities that make them excellent family dogs. lifespan: 12 – 15 years Potential health problems EpilepsyHypothyroidismCherry Eye

5 . Bulldogs

Temperament: Friendly, Courageous, Calm Kind but courageous, friendly but dignified. Bulldogs were looking lot different initially. Due to selective breeding, to get the 'snub' nose look they look different now. Also now people buy them for their looks, not for any of their benefit. Bulldogs will end up a very expensive dog for maintenance. Due to their allergies, skin issues and numerous breathing issues, also they can't give birth naturally must have C-sections. lifespan: 8 – 10 years Potential health problems cardiac and respiratory diseaship dysplasiacherry eye

4 . French Bulldogs

Temperament: Adaptable, Playful, Smart French bulldogs are affectionate and playful.a little bit stubborn in nature, so you’ll need to exercise some patience when training.One among top 5 positions is only due to the small size and its looks. lifespan: 10 – 12 years Potential health problems brachycephalic syndrome or difficulty breathingback problems including ruptured or herniated discs

3 . Retrievers (Golden)

Temperament: Friendly, Intelligent, Devoted

Great beauty, golden coat and trustworthy.Friendly, energetic, easily trainable and have a great personality.Loves outdoor activities anything their human partner is interested in. lifespan: 10 – 12 years Potential health problems hypothyroidismeye disorderselbow dysplasiasub-aortic stenosis

2 . German Shepherd Dogs

Temperament: Confident, Courageous, Smart More popular in police, military and security for their high discipline.willingness to put their life on the line in defense of loved ones. lifespan: 9 – 13 years Potential health problems Hip DysplasiaElbow DysplasiaPerianal FistulaMegaesophagusOsteoarthritiDegenerative Myelopathy

1 . Retrievers (Labrador)

Temperament: Friendly, Active, Outgoing Always a good family dog.Easily socialized, energetic, love for people and intelligent.the enthusiastic athlete that requires lots of exercises to keep physically and mentally fit. lifespan: 10 – 14 years Potential health problems Hip dysplasiaelbow dysplasialuxating patellaBloat

Health Concerns explained

Dogs do usually have pretty good health. Moreover, their human companion will never let his loved ones to get sick. But some breeds are prone to health disorders. Some due to genetics and some catch up from an environment. So let's keep them at bay. Let’s ask questions to your breeder before making your final choice. Let me explain what these diseases or disorders actually mean, knowledge is wealth, keep reading. Intervertebral Disc Disease Intervertebral disc disease is when the discs between the vertebrae bulge or herniate into the spinal cord space. Usually have trouble walking, refuses to jump, is incontinent, won’t eat, or appears anxious. Breed: Corgis, Dachshunds Hip Dysplasia An abnormal formation of the hip socket that, in its more severe form, can eventually cause crippling lameness and painful arthritis of the joints. It is a genetic (polygenic) trait that is affected by environmental factors. Breed: Corgis, Dane, Siberian Huskies, Pointers (German Shorthaired), Rottweilers Degenerative Myelopathy Disease related to the spinal cord in older dogs which eventual paralysis in the hind limbs. Breed: Corgis, Boxer Dilated cardiomyopathy Dilated cardiomyopathy is a degenerative heart muscle condition that gradually weakens the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively. It is usually associated with an enlargement of the left ventricle. Breed: Dane Bloat Bloat is a gastric dilation of the stomach caused by an abnormal accumulation of gas or liquid. Breed: Dane Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is a clinical condition resulting from a lowered production and release of T4 and T3 hormones by the thyroid gland. Breed: Doberman pinschers, Beagles, Irish setters, golden retrievers, great Danes, old English sheepdogs, dachshunds, miniature schnauzers, boxers, poodles, and cocker spaniels, Poodles Eye Issues/ Eye Defects Eye issues including cataracts, glaucoma, corneal dystrophy, tear duct anomalies, and progressive retinal atrophy Bree: Dachshunds, Siberian Huskies, Rottweilers, Poodles Uveodermatologic Syndrome Dog's immune system produces chemicals called antibodies to protect its body against harmful substances and organisms such as viruses, bacteria, etc. An autoimmune disorder is a condition in which the immune system cannot tell the difference between harmful antigens and its own healthy body tissues, leading it to destroy the healthy body tissue. Inflammation of the interior of the eye and Loss of skin pigmentation in the nose, lips, eyelids, footpads. Breed: Akitas, Samoyeds, Siberian Huskies Boxer cardiomyopathy The development of ventricular tachyarrhythmias, resulting in syncope and sudden cardiac death. Breed: Boxer Aortic/Subaortic Stenosis Subaortic stenosis is a narrowing (stenosis) of the area underneath, the aortic valve, that causes some degree of obstruction or blockage of the blood flow through the heart. Breed: Boxer, Rottweilers Luxating patella Luxation of the patella is movement or dislocation of the kneecap. Breed: Yorkshire Terriers Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia is a fast drop in blood sugar levels. Breed: Yorkshire Terriers Legg-Perthes Disease The dog’s hip area begins to receive inadequate circulation of blood, the bone in the dog’s femur weakens and begins to collapse; the cartilage surrounding this can become cracked and malformed. Breed: Yorkshire Terriers Epilepsy Epilepsy, the most common cause of seizures in the dog. Breed: Poodles, Beagles Cherry Eye Prolapsed gland of the eyelid refers to a pink mass protruding from the animal's eyelid; it is also called a "cherry eye." Breed: Cocker Spaniels, Bulldogs, Beagles, Bloodhounds, Lhasa Apsos, and Shih Tzus. Read the full article

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What is Mondioring dog sport

If you think some dogs are only good for fetching, eating, sleeping, and repeating; you might want to think again. Just like humans, dogs have an organized sport called “Mondioring” or “Mondio Ring”. Mondioring is an obedience competition where the team (the Mondioring  dog and the Mondioring Handler) has to conquer. Mondioring is a precision dog sport that one has to watch for himself to really appreciate its discipline.

It is a protection sport that tests the ability of the dog to protect both themselves and their handlers, even through extreme distractions. The successful competition requires extensive training and discipline.

Brief History

Mondio Ring translates into "World Ring".Mondioring is an F.C.I. authorized international dog sport developed in the late 80's by representatives from every major country that has a competition dog sport. It is a combination of the French Ring Sport, the Belgian Ring Sport, Dutch KNPV, and German Schutzhund. The intent behind the formation of the sport was to provide an international competition that combined the best of each country's existing traditions. Titles awarded in Mondio Ring are internationally recognized.

What is Mondioring Dog sport actually mean

sport includes a series of exercises that the dog and his or her handler must execute together in order to score well. Mondioring assesses a dog’s obedience, athleticism, agility, and ability to protect in a mock scenario—not to mention it tests the owner’s patience and dedication to training. A Mondioring dog competes at each level without collar or leash throughout the trial, thus testing the control of the animal. Sports demands of extreme control combine to require that the dog be clear-headed with excellent character.

Mondioring has a unique theme. Each trial (competition) is based on a theme – much like a theatre set up on a field. Props, scenarios, distractions are placed at strategic points on the trial field. While the exercises remain the same from trial to trial, the order and the setup will change with each judge’s own creativity. No two trials are ever alike, thus preventing the possibility of preparing the dog ‘by rote.’This really teaches the dogs to deeply understand each exercise on a conceptual level. The three categories Dogs must go through to win Mondioring Title Obedience tests require the dog to heel for one minute; hold sitting, standing, and down positions, food refusal then retrieval of the judge’s chosen object. Erring is sometimes inevitable, and the more commonly seen fault in this category is the double command. The handler is supposed to signal only once. Any more than that is a deduction.The dog’s willingness and dexterity are put to the test through a series of jumps in the Agility course. There are three types of jumps: palisade, hurdle, and long jump.Protection tests: The dog’s ability to distinguish when and where it needs to attack then defend itself or the handler. A trained mondioring decoy takes charge and assesses the dog. The decoy will try to distract and take away points the whole time the dog is biting. A common fault during this test is the recalling, or when the dog ignores the handler’s signal to stop biting. Deductions are made for every second that passes.

Five important Elements of Mondioring Dog Sport

1 . Mondio Ring Mondioring, though it was intended as an avenue through which working dog enthusiasts could have fun, it is a sport that tests precision, coordination and clear communication between the handler and canine participant. It demands a lot from the dog and handler tandem as well as the trial decoy whose job is to thwart the attempts of the dog to engage him in combat. 2 . Mondioring Handler A mondioring handler has to have a passion for 3 things – his dog, dog-training, and competition. The prospective mondioring handler should first of all have a pre-selected and pre-tested dog with good working potentials. He has to have the resources to provide for his dog’s nutritional and veterinary needs. Working dogs need to be maintained for them to do the job properly and that requires time and money. Yearly vaccinations are a must for all dog sports. Handler's insight - First is to instill discipline in yourself and dog. Sometimes there are days where you don’t feel like training, but you must keep in mind that it’s a necessity. Then there is patience; there are dogs that are slow learners. Finally, you need to have a passion for both the dog and the sport. One can’t be without the other.

3 . The Certified Mondioring Judge In order to be a certified mondioring judge you have to be CREDIBLE and hence, you MUST be or have been a mondioring handler/competitor and MUST have titled your dogs to a given level (depending on the rules of the governing mondioring body for a given country). 4 . The Mondioring Decoy Much effort has been put into the Mondioring rule book to guide decoys from different dog sports into developing a uniform decoy system. The Mondioring system allows the decoy to use a wide array of stressors to assist the judge in evaluating the dog’s working ability. The simplicity of the trial rules allows the decoy to remain true to the core values of dog sport, to test the inborn character of the dog, and the quality of the dog’s education. However, the Mondioring program goes a step further by aiding the judge and decoy in evaluating the dog’s over-all adaptability in changing circumstances. 5 . The Mondioring Dog The dog is the featured character in mondioring.It is preferred that the potential canine candidate display a tenacity to work even under stress (from handler correction, environmental distractions, and decoy pressure), a “happily-hyper” character, clear-headedness and closeness to the handler.

Mondioring Dog Sport Exercises

When competing in Mondio Ring, the dog has no collar or leash on at any time except during the heel on leash. No food rewards or physical corrections are allowed at any time while competing. Points for an exercise will be lost for multiple commands, incorrect commands, or failure of the dog or handler to perform the exercise correctly. There is a 1-second leeway on the outs before the dog is penalized for being slow to out.  Control is emphasized from the moment the dog/handler team walks onto the field until they leave at the end. The exercises dog has to go through in Mondioring Dog sport are 1.Heel off leash in a pattern determined by the judge with multiple stops and starts, left and right turns The handler also might be required to pick things up, carry things, go through various obstacles, etc. 2.Long Sit/Down done with the handler out of sight, the dog stays in a pre-drawn position 1 min during distractions. These distractions could be decoys arguing, throwing a ball, running circles, loud noises, etc. The distractions must be at least 5m away.

3.Food Refusal the dog is thrown 2 pieces of food (usually meat or cheese). The dog must not eat the food, and if it is “accidentally” thrown into dogs mouth, he must immediately spit it out. The field is also baited with 6 pieces of food, in strategic locations (i.e. by blinds, jumps, area dog runs over during send away, etc.) The throwing of the food can be done in various ways, such as of a plate the thrower pretends to be eating from or in another manner that might fool the dog into thinking this isn’t a food refusal. 4.High Jump the dog jumps a hurdle on command, then does a return jump on command and comes to a heel position by the handler 5.Palisade the dog jumps and climbs over a wooden wall which has a sloped backside, so there is no jump straight down to the ground. 6.Long Jump the dog jumps a PVC/metal “key” long jump on the ground 7.Positions the dog is told to sit, stand and down in a pre-drawn order. the handler is 15m away. points are lost for creeping forward during the positions, or failure to perform a position The main requirement here is that the handler has a direct line of sight to the dog, however, the dog might be on uneven ground, next to strange objects, etc. 8.Thrown Retrieves the handler throws the item at least 5m, on command the dog retrieves the item and presents it to the handler. the retrieved object can be almost anything not metal or glass, or dangerous to the dog with a max weight of 1kg. 9.Scent Discrimination At the beginning of the competition, the handler is given a small dowel, 10x2x2cm. During this exercise, they place it on the ground 30m from the dog. After placement 4 other dowels are placed in the same area, then the handler sends the dog to find the correct dowel and retrieve it. 10.Send Away the dog is told to run in a straight line away from the handler until called, then it returns to the handler, distance is 40m 11.Face Attack the dog is told to attack a decoy who is facing him about 50m away behaving in a menacing fashion using a stick, without/recall.  There are also obstacles between the dog and decoy that the dog must go over or through (not around). 12.Face Attack with accessories the dog is told to attack a decoy who is facing him about 50m away behaving in a menacing fashion using various items.   These could be a hula hoop, caution tape, cones, anything that might impress the dog but wouldn’t hurt them.  There are also obstacles between the dog and decoy that the dog must go over or through (not around). 13.Fleeing Attack the dog is told to attack a decoy who is running away, without/recall after the bite/fight.  The decoy fires a gun when they bite. 14.Defense of Handler There are two decoys during this that mill around the field, argue with people, jump up and down, etc.  Pretty much anything they can think of to cause the dog to bite too early, or bite the wrong decoy.   The handler might also be told to do various things such as walk to a certain point and pick an item up then carry it somewhere else and put it down or lay down on a stretcher that the decoys are carrying. At some point one decoy will come up and shake hands with the handler, this is the decoy who will ultimately attack the handler.   They leave after shaking hands and the decoys can continue to mill around or one might go hide.  Eventually, the decoy will come back and attack the handler, usually while the other decoy is trying to keep the dog's attention or even lure them away from the handler.  The dog must bite the attacking decoy and fight them until commanded to out, then after a brief guarding period recall to the handler. 15.Search, Hold and Bark with Escort The dog finds the decoy who is hidden somewhere on the field, not necessarily in a blind, and barks to indicate the decoy has been found. The handler approaches and commands the decoy to come out of the blind.  After exiting the blind the decoy is escorted around the field by the dog, with multiple attempts made to escape. 16.Stopped Attack This is done exactly like the fleeing attack, however, when the dog is about 1/2 way down the field a flag will be held up.  Depending on the color of the flag (red or green) this will be the stopped attack or not, and the handler must recall the dog before it bites.  More points are earned the closer the dog is to the decoy when it is recalled. 17.Guard of Object the dog is told to guard an object, and the handler goes to a place out of sight. The handler does not participate in any way again until it is time to retrieve his dog. The decoys try three times to steal the object, and the dog stops the decoy each time by biting.  As soon as the decoy begins to move away from the object, the dog lets go to remain close to the object he is guarding. During one of these attempts, the decoy can carry an object to confuse the dog as to which object it is guarding, or attempt to prevent the dog from biting.  Points are lost for biting to soon, allowing the decoy to move or completely steal the object, guarding the wrong object (allowing the other one to be stolen), being drug away from the object, etc. If you think your dog can do Mondioring Dog Sport Mondioring has grown steadily in the United States since the first trial in 2000. There are several full member clubs and a variety of other clubs forming around the country. Trials are held regularly and provide an opportunity to earn titles in this fascinating sport. Mondioring titles are recognized internationally. Each year the organization in America, the USMRA, sends a team to compete in the International Championship of Mondioring in a different country in Europe. An interesting note is that international competition is quite "do-able", as we are still a relatively small organization in a new sport. Read the full article

[sid-the-super-tramp]

What is Mondioring dog sport

If you think some dogs are only good for fetching, eating, sleeping, and repeating; you might want to think again. Just like humans, dogs have an organized sport called “Mondioring” or “Mondio Ring”. Mondioring is an obedience competition where the team (the Mondioring  dog and the Mondioring Handler) has to conquer. Mondioring is a precision dog sport that one has to watch for himself to really appreciate its discipline.

It is a protection sport that tests the ability of the dog to protect both themselves and their handlers, even through extreme distractions. The successful competition requires extensive training and discipline.

Brief History

Mondio Ring translates into "World Ring".Mondioring is an F.C.I. authorized international dog sport developed in the late 80's by representatives from every major country that has a competition dog sport. It is a combination of the French Ring Sport, the Belgian Ring Sport, Dutch KNPV, and German Schutzhund. The intent behind the formation of the sport was to provide an international competition that combined the best of each country's existing traditions. Titles awarded in Mondio Ring are internationally recognized.

What is Mondioring Dog sport actually mean

sport includes a series of exercises that the dog and his or her handler must execute together in order to score well. Mondioring assesses a dog’s obedience, athleticism, agility, and ability to protect in a mock scenario—not to mention it tests the owner’s patience and dedication to training. A Mondioring dog competes at each level without collar or leash throughout the trial, thus testing the control of the animal. Sports demands of extreme control combine to require that the dog be clear-headed with excellent character.

Mondioring has a unique theme. Each trial (competition) is based on a theme – much like a theatre set up on a field. Props, scenarios, distractions are placed at strategic points on the trial field. While the exercises remain the same from trial to trial, the order and the setup will change with each judge’s own creativity. No two trials are ever alike, thus preventing the possibility of preparing the dog ‘by rote.’This really teaches the dogs to deeply understand each exercise on a conceptual level. The three categories Dogs must go through to win Mondioring Title Obedience tests require the dog to heel for one minute; hold sitting, standing, and down positions, food refusal then retrieval of the judge’s chosen object. Erring is sometimes inevitable, and the more commonly seen fault in this category is the double command. The handler is supposed to signal only once. Any more than that is a deduction.The dog’s willingness and dexterity are put to the test through a series of jumps in the Agility course. There are three types of jumps: palisade, hurdle, and long jump.Protection tests: The dog’s ability to distinguish when and where it needs to attack then defend itself or the handler. A trained mondioring decoy takes charge and assesses the dog. The decoy will try to distract and take away points the whole time the dog is biting. A common fault during this test is the recalling, or when the dog ignores the handler’s signal to stop biting. Deductions are made for every second that passes.

Five important Elements of Mondioring Dog Sport

1 . Mondio Ring Mondioring, though it was intended as an avenue through which working dog enthusiasts could have fun, it is a sport that tests precision, coordination and clear communication between the handler and canine participant. It demands a lot from the dog and handler tandem as well as the trial decoy whose job is to thwart the attempts of the dog to engage him in combat. 2 . Mondioring Handler A mondioring handler has to have a passion for 3 things – his dog, dog-training, and competition. The prospective mondioring handler should first of all have a pre-selected and pre-tested dog with good working potentials. He has to have the resources to provide for his dog’s nutritional and veterinary needs. Working dogs need to be maintained for them to do the job properly and that requires time and money. Yearly vaccinations are a must for all dog sports. Handler's insight - First is to instill discipline in yourself and dog. Sometimes there are days where you don’t feel like training, but you must keep in mind that it’s a necessity. Then there is patience; there are dogs that are slow learners. Finally, you need to have a passion for both the dog and the sport. One can’t be without the other.

3 . The Certified Mondioring Judge In order to be a certified mondioring judge you have to be CREDIBLE and hence, you MUST be or have been a mondioring handler/competitor and MUST have titled your dogs to a given level (depending on the rules of the governing mondioring body for a given country). 4 . The Mondioring Decoy Much effort has been put into the Mondioring rule book to guide decoys from different dog sports into developing a uniform decoy system. The Mondioring system allows the decoy to use a wide array of stressors to assist the judge in evaluating the dog’s working ability. The simplicity of the trial rules allows the decoy to remain true to the core values of dog sport, to test the inborn character of the dog, and the quality of the dog’s education. However, the Mondioring program goes a step further by aiding the judge and decoy in evaluating the dog’s over-all adaptability in changing circumstances. 5 . The Mondioring Dog The dog is the featured character in mondioring.It is preferred that the potential canine candidate display a tenacity to work even under stress (from handler correction, environmental distractions, and decoy pressure), a “happily-hyper” character, clear-headedness and closeness to the handler.

Mondioring Dog Sport Exercises

When competing in Mondio Ring, the dog has no collar or leash on at any time except during the heel on leash. No food rewards or physical corrections are allowed at any time while competing. Points for an exercise will be lost for multiple commands, incorrect commands, or failure of the dog or handler to perform the exercise correctly. There is a 1-second leeway on the outs before the dog is penalized for being slow to out.  Control is emphasized from the moment the dog/handler team walks onto the field until they leave at the end. The exercises dog has to go through in Mondioring Dog sport are 1.Heel off leash in a pattern determined by the judge with multiple stops and starts, left and right turns The handler also might be required to pick things up, carry things, go through various obstacles, etc. 2.Long Sit/Down done with the handler out of sight, the dog stays in a pre-drawn position 1 min during distractions. These distractions could be decoys arguing, throwing a ball, running circles, loud noises, etc. The distractions must be at least 5m away.

3.Food Refusal the dog is thrown 2 pieces of food (usually meat or cheese). The dog must not eat the food, and if it is “accidentally” thrown into dogs mouth, he must immediately spit it out. The field is also baited with 6 pieces of food, in strategic locations (i.e. by blinds, jumps, area dog runs over during send away, etc.) The throwing of the food can be done in various ways, such as of a plate the thrower pretends to be eating from or in another manner that might fool the dog into thinking this isn’t a food refusal. 4.High Jump the dog jumps a hurdle on command, then does a return jump on command and comes to a heel position by the handler 5.Palisade the dog jumps and climbs over a wooden wall which has a sloped backside, so there is no jump straight down to the ground. 6.Long Jump the dog jumps a PVC/metal “key” long jump on the ground 7.Positions the dog is told to sit, stand and down in a pre-drawn order. the handler is 15m away. points are lost for creeping forward during the positions, or failure to perform a position The main requirement here is that the handler has a direct line of sight to the dog, however, the dog might be on uneven ground, next to strange objects, etc. 8.Thrown Retrieves the handler throws the item at least 5m, on command the dog retrieves the item and presents it to the handler. the retrieved object can be almost anything not metal or glass, or dangerous to the dog with a max weight of 1kg. 9.Scent Discrimination At the beginning of the competition, the handler is given a small dowel, 10x2x2cm. During this exercise, they place it on the ground 30m from the dog. After placement 4 other dowels are placed in the same area, then the handler sends the dog to find the correct dowel and retrieve it. 10.Send Away the dog is told to run in a straight line away from the handler until called, then it returns to the handler, distance is 40m 11.Face Attack the dog is told to attack a decoy who is facing him about 50m away behaving in a menacing fashion using a stick, without/recall.  There are also obstacles between the dog and decoy that the dog must go over or through (not around). 12.Face Attack with accessories the dog is told to attack a decoy who is facing him about 50m away behaving in a menacing fashion using various items.   These could be a hula hoop, caution tape, cones, anything that might impress the dog but wouldn’t hurt them.  There are also obstacles between the dog and decoy that the dog must go over or through (not around). 13.Fleeing Attack the dog is told to attack a decoy who is running away, without/recall after the bite/fight.  The decoy fires a gun when they bite. 14.Defense of Handler There are two decoys during this that mill around the field, argue with people, jump up and down, etc.  Pretty much anything they can think of to cause the dog to bite too early, or bite the wrong decoy.   The handler might also be told to do various things such as walk to a certain point and pick an item up then carry it somewhere else and put it down or lay down on a stretcher that the decoys are carrying. At some point one decoy will come up and shake hands with the handler, this is the decoy who will ultimately attack the handler.   They leave after shaking hands and the decoys can continue to mill around or one might go hide.  Eventually, the decoy will come back and attack the handler, usually while the other decoy is trying to keep the dog's attention or even lure them away from the handler.  The dog must bite the attacking decoy and fight them until commanded to out, then after a brief guarding period recall to the handler. 15.Search, Hold and Bark with Escort The dog finds the decoy who is hidden somewhere on the field, not necessarily in a blind, and barks to indicate the decoy has been found. The handler approaches and commands the decoy to come out of the blind.  After exiting the blind the decoy is escorted around the field by the dog, with multiple attempts made to escape. 16.Stopped Attack This is done exactly like the fleeing attack, however, when the dog is about 1/2 way down the field a flag will be held up.  Depending on the color of the flag (red or green) this will be the stopped attack or not, and the handler must recall the dog before it bites.  More points are earned the closer the dog is to the decoy when it is recalled. 17.Guard of Object the dog is told to guard an object, and the handler goes to a place out of sight. The handler does not participate in any way again until it is time to retrieve his dog. The decoys try three times to steal the object, and the dog stops the decoy each time by biting.  As soon as the decoy begins to move away from the object, the dog lets go to remain close to the object he is guarding. During one of these attempts, the decoy can carry an object to confuse the dog as to which object it is guarding, or attempt to prevent the dog from biting.  Points are lost for biting to soon, allowing the decoy to move or completely steal the object, guarding the wrong object (allowing the other one to be stolen), being drug away from the object, etc. If you think your dog can do Mondioring Dog Sport Mondioring has grown steadily in the United States since the first trial in 2000. There are several full member clubs and a variety of other clubs forming around the country. Trials are held regularly and provide an opportunity to earn titles in this fascinating sport. Mondioring titles are recognized internationally. Each year the organization in America, the USMRA, sends a team to compete in the International Championship of Mondioring in a different country in Europe. An interesting note is that international competition is quite "do-able", as we are still a relatively small organization in a new sport. Read the full article