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Creative Cvs
The Relationship between Visuals and Audio
The majority of modern media comes in the form of Audio and Visual information, whilst there may be 4D cinemas in theme parks which blow air or provide physical stimuli they are a long way from being held in the same regard to modern 2D films.
The five senses are what define the world around us, we see the beans in the saucepan, we smell the beans as they cook, we can hear the sound of the gas, we can taste the beans and we can touch them to feel how hot they are. These five senses are what define the reality around us, yet film only uses two.
Immersing an audience in a films reality takes a great deal of collaboration between sound and images, having someone walk across a driveway can seem uninteresting but if you can hear the loud crunch of gravel it adds an extra layer to the plausibility of the scene.
In the same way as visuals make a film, Audio is extremely important, the majority of film makers focus on getting clean dialogue and then add sound effects in post, this works well since you can adjust the sounds to suit your needs, in my previous experience I made the mistake of filming a door opening as a character spoke, then in post we discovered that the squeaking hinges almost completely overrode the actors voice.
The same goes for background audio, when filming in any location it is wise to get at least 60 seconds of uninterrupted ambient sound, all the crew must stay silent so the microphone only picks up the sound of the room, then whilst editing you can loop the sound in the background to cover up any gaps in the dialogue or to hide a cut.
This would have been extremely useful to myself as in a scene I film outside in early morning the sounds of the birds chirping and the wind blowing made a entire scene almost completely unusable,
this situation would have been solved if I used a more directional microphone to record the subject and then recorded the background separately in this case I could have lowered the volume of the birds chirping the clear up the dialogue and make it easier to discern.
Foley is the art of creating sounds in a studio, famous examples of this include using two coconut shells to make the sound of a horses hooves on cobblestone, a knife sliding along a metal pole and then cleaving through a cabbage which is then dropped into a bucket to create the sound of a guillotine and even the sound of paper being pulled from an envelope to create the sound of the automatic doors in the star wars movies.
Having a 5K camera which films at 1000 frames a second is useless if your audio is crackly and distorted, a viewer will be put off a video due to shoddy audio as much as undesirable visuals, even if the audio is clean and pristine if the lip sync is off even by a few frames it can completely remove an audience member from the scene.
Music itself is a multi million dollar aspect of many high budgeted films, Hans Zimmer composer for films such as Pirates of the Caribbean, Batman and Interstellar earns millions per film he makes.
Having a sound track to your film puts a solid foundation for your film to stand upon,
music changes to mood of any scene, for example If in the scene a young man is is walking down a road smiling and a cheerful song is playing in the background the audience will assume that this is a happy character.
On the other hand if the same scene is played with a eerie song playing in the background the audience may infer that the character is insane or unbalanced,
this usually remains true for many films, the sound track symbolising the mood of the scene.
In some circumstances music can be played that is in direct contrast to the scene, sometimes of comedic effect or in some cases an effective emphasis. Such as in the film face off, in the scene a gun battle is happening with lots of gore and death, whilst the song “somewhere over a rainbow” plays in the background.
In conclusion, making sure audio is the best quality and used correctly will make a film much more memorable and interesting, the use of soundtracks is also important to helping convey the mood of a film or certain scenes or even to help advertise the film itself in the case of the theme from pirates of the Caribbean.
In a world where Tattoos appear at a certain part of anyones life, representing something they need to do or should have done in life, this story follows Eva...
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Essay for Andrea on what makes a Great Editor
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Director of Photography Essay
Shot Schedule for 16th and 17th of May
Apartment Scenes
Bathroom - (Evangeline)
1) Evangeline staring at herself in the mirror -MS
2) Close up of Incomplete Tattoo on Evangeline’s back - CU
3) Evangeline looking at Tattoo -MS
4) Tap with running water - CU
5) Glass with Tablets - CU
6) Looking into face in mirror - MS
7) Drinking Glass of water - MS
8) Evangeline Crying, Washing hands - Tracking shot to reveal line going through first name, Evangeline reaches behind herself to touch it showing bloody hands - TS
Bedroom (Evangeline)
1) Evangeline in bed, unable to sleep - WS
2) Bedside Table, Alarm clock (2:03) and a Lamp - MS
3) Bedside Table, Alarm clock(3:21), Lamp, Paper and Keys - MS
4) Evangeline sitting up rubbing shoulder - MS
5) Evangeline Sitting up reading piece of paper - MS
6) Evangeline laying down and putting piece of paper aside - WS
7) Empty Bed - TS
8) Evangeline walking to bed - OTS
9) Bedside table, taking Paper and Keys - CU
Front Room (Evangeline and Lillith)
1) Evangeline on a computer, Piece of paper to her left - OTS
2) Typing George Simms into google - CU
3) Evangeline typing quickly - Track backwards
4) Evangelines face looking at screen - MCU
5) Map of route to address superimposed over her face
6) Lillith comes out of corridor pulling her coat on says goodbye - MS
7) Evangeline looks away at Lillith - MCU
8) Evangeline looks back towards camera and clicks - MCU
Kitchen (Lillith and Evangeline)
1) Evangeline eating a bowl of cereal looking tired - MS
2) Lillith enters fully dressed and walks to the kettle - WS
3) Lillith drinks Coffee whilst talking to Evangeline - MS
4) Evangeline sits and plays with her food whilst talking to Lillith - MS
5) Lillith walks out of kitchen, giving Evangeline a hug as she leaves - MS
Garden ( Lillith and Evangeline)
1) Lillith is smoking as Evangeline walks out -WS
2) Evangeline walks into frame and lights a cigarette - CU
3) Focus switches between Evangeline and Lillith dependent on who is talking - MS
4) Evangeline crushes cigarette under foot - CU
House/Road (Evangeline and George)
1) Car pulls up opposite a house under street lights - MS
2) Evangeline gets out of car - MS
3) Evangeline lights a Cigarette - MS
4) Evangeline looks toward house - OTS
5) Evangeline takes a step forward but hesitates - LS
6) Evangeline crushes cigarette under foot - CU
7) Evangeline gets back into car - MS
8) Evangeline pulls up in same place (Rubs eyes) - MS
9) Evangeline asleep in car - MS
10) Evangeline Wakes to see a man walking past she quickly exits and says “Mr Simms? - MS
11) George Turns and Evangeline steps back suddenly - WS
12) He lunges and grabs her arm - MS
Flash Back (Evangeline and George)
1) George taking off belt - MS
2) Evangeline crying in a corner - MS
3) George putting on shirt revealing a Tattoo which reads GUILTY - MS
Run Boy Run - Miskin Dance Show 2015 - Edited By Simon Lawrence
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This is the Graphic I created for the London Farmers Market Edit
The blackmagic camera
Job Roles For Tainted
The list is as follows…
Director - Simon Lawrence
Production Manager - Luke Berry
Production Manager - Katie Davis
Director of Photography/Editor - James Roots
Sound/Grip/Lighting Technician - Martin Williams
PAPERWORK
Proposal - Scriptwriter
Treatment - Scriptwriter
Location Recce - Luke Berry/Simon Lawrence
Casting - Simon Lawrence/Katie Davis
Storyboards - Simon Lawrence/Katie Davis
Risk Assessment - Martin Williams
Script - Scriptwriter
Shooting Schedules - James Roots
Production Schedule - Katie Davis
Budget - Simon Lawrence
Call Sheets - James Roots
Prop List - Martin Williams
Location Scout - Everyone
Corporate Video Essay
Corporate Video Essay
A Corporate Video is a piece of media, whether it be audio, video or both, this media is then used by the company, this could be for a wide variety of reasons, such as company promotion, staff training videos or even to help portray an idea to other members, partners or investors of the business.
For example some time ago I edited some footage for my father which he used to help explain an idea he had that might revolutionise the way his company works. This would be an example of a corporate video as he used it to help portray his idea to the rest of his colleagues.
For my corporate video I worked with two groups, the first one I worked with was the Network Rail Promotional Video, this video was a behind the scenes look on what Network Rail is and the things they do up and down the railway.
The second project I worked on was for London Farmers Market, This video was more for advertising London Farmers Market, showing the audience the different types of products and produce available, highlighting the “We Grow It , We Sell It” aspect of the company.
For the Network Rail project, my duties we limited to filming, me and several other students would travel to several locations, this included St Pancras International station, Ebbsfleet International Station and several locations up and down the railway.
Once there we would film shots of the staff interacting with customers, trains arriving and departing from the station, establishing shots of the stations and I was relegated to making time lapses, this meant framing a good shot and setting up the camera to photograph the scene every few seconds.
Once we finished filming all the footage was given to our editor, I was asked to make some graphics for the video as the graphics they had been given were not industry standard, my graphics were clean and simple consisting of white text on a light blue background, animated to appear as if they were being typed on.
For Network Rail we were working with two women from the company, I found that when working with them we made an effort to be as professional as possible, this was because their opinion did matter, they could quite easily have gone to their superiors and complained if we didn't seem to be working out hardest.
For the main project I worked on London Farmers Market, I was brought in by Tim to help with the filming and I was to create my own independent edit for the video. I was working mainly with Annie Hopkins, another girl in my year who was similar to an assistant director.
When making a corporate video, it is important that you know the clients aim, therefore you should research the company thoroughly before setup an preliminary client meeting this means that you can talk to the client without appearing unprepared.
Me and Annie sat down and discussed at great length what we needed to be done, dates for the shoots and any information I would need, whilst I never met the client in person, Annie kept me up to date with everything I needed to know.
The first meeting is where you would decide the client’s aim, budget and schedule, once you find out as much as you can ,you can then write up a treatment and agree to the work. Deciding what needs to be done to achieve the vision of the client.
Annie and Tim sat down and had a long discussion with Mark about what kind of corporate video he wanted, he explained that he wanted a promotional video that advertised the different markets and the wares they sold, he wanted the video to be interesting to both young and old demographics.
We then needed to get everything we needed or thought we may need, we needed to be in and out of a location quickly, therefore having a plan of the shots we needed and a schedule that we could look to was very important, looking professional was a very important aspect.
When it comes to making a corporate video, if you want more clients or more work in general a clients opinion is one of the best types of promotion, if you do a brilliant job and act like professionals the client would be more likely to recommend you to a friend or other businesses.
There are many types of corporate video these are varied so to achieve various purposes, some of the most common are:
Training Videos - these are typically for staff and could range from an instructional video for cooking food in a restaurant to how to keep yourself safe in a dangerous work environment.
Financial Results – usually these would be for investors or shareholders, normally in the form of an infographic or a slide show, these visual aids are extremely helpful for getting complicated information across to someone.
Promotional Video – These are usually on the front page of the companies website, informing the viewer on what they do and their reasons behind it, this could help a company bring in customers or investors.
Video Role Play – This type of corporate video is complicated to explain, usually made to bring attention to something, for example a tobacco company made a short film to help show their customers why the illegal tobacco trade was dangerous and how it affected their staff.
Client and Customer Testimonial Videos – These are seen quite often, featuring an interview of a someone who is pleased with the service or product they have received similar to a online review but with a more personal touch.
Event Filming – similar to a promotional video this is when a company host an event, for example a concert and filming what takes place, they could share this video to draw in more people to go to the next concert.
Product Demonstration Videos – This type of corporate video is when a company creates a video showing the use of a product, an example of this would be Vanish Stain Remover, in the advertisement on tv the showed a time-lapse of the stain being removed from the white shirt, these types of videos are helpful because people may not believe what the product claims to do without proof.
Before we started to film we needed to determine what the ethos of the client was, we researched the company's website and found several paragraphs explaining what their goals were, the motto and ethos of the client was “We Grow it, We Sell It”.
To help highlight this fact we composed the interview questions around what their goals was and how they are different from supermarkets, we also asked questions relating to how they check the farms to make sure they are growing the product themselves and not buying and reselling.
We decided to use the Black magic Camera's as they gave the best quality images we could provide, we brought along many types of lenses to give different kinds of images and also used a slider, this allowed us to get a unique type of movement in the shot.
Before and after we filmed the various markets me and Annie researched the London Farmers market website, we did this to get used to the colour schemes and general mood of the company, we found that London Farmers Market had a “healthy environment” theme, this helped us when we were choosing the song for the edit of the video.
We looked at dozens of songs, deciding early on that we would use an instrumental piece, we wanted to help convey the message of natural and clean, referring to the products they sell, as they are natural and clean (no preservatives).
We scoured websites for songs we could use and we came upon Minor Swing made famous from the film Chocolate, this song was played mainly on guitar, it was old fashioned and we agreed that we didn't want a modern sounding track.
When it came to editing the promotional video for London Farmers Market I decided it should be fast paced, I made more use of the cover shot footage than the interview, as I believed that the interview would quickly become boring.
I tried to keep as much movement in the edit as possible, favouring the track or pan shots, these kept the momentum in the edit, keeping it interesting and dynamic, however there was a few shots that were unsuitable because of exposure and colour balance.
When we were filming the shots the weather was unpredictable, clouds would cover the sun and on one shoot it began to rain, this meant quite a lot of footage was unusable or at least required more work in post production.
The audience for the London Farmers Market promotional video was aimed at both old and young people, to achieve this target I kept the edit fast paced, trying to introduce the more interesting shots at the forefront of the edit as these would draw the viewer in.
once I finished cutting the clips together I decided to create a graphic at the end of the video, this consisted of contact information, the logo and title for London Farmers Market, I had the contact information appear in the shot and then slide into place.
I decided to add a bit of detail and animate the logo so that the wheels of the tractor, the clock on big ben and the London eye were all rotating, it was a small adjustment but it added an extra layer of complexity and made the video look even more professional.
Once I completed the video I converted it to a shareable format and uploaded it to youtube, I am happy with my edit, even though there are things I would like to improve on.
Such as the cover shots, since we filmed at the beginning of autumn the weather was unappealing, If we could have filmed in the summer I believe this would have made the shots look better, it would also have the effect of making everyone look carefree as most were huddled up in coats.
I would also have like to get a wider variety of shots, as many of them featured the same type of things, this would make editing much easier in the long run, I would also have gotten better equipment, I think a Jib shot of the market would have been a great thing to open the video with, as it could introduce the title and then show the size of the market in one movement.
For the interview I would like to have found a more scenic place to film as the room in which the interview was filmed was dull and grey, although the song we chose was good I think we could have done better, however we did spend several hours researching the right song.
When I was working on a Corporate Video, whether for London Farmers Market or National Rail, I worked in a professional and well behaved manner, especially since I was also representing the college.
I was friendly with any staff and if anyone refused to be filmed I respected their wishes, I also made sure to clean up after myself, if I was unpacking or eating anything I made sure to keep the area tidy, equipment wise I also kept anything large or protruding out of the way as health and safety was a big issue.
In conclusion filming a corporate video is far different from anything we had done before, the wishes of the company came first, when making a corporate video it is important to keep in mind what they want, theres little point in following your own ideas if the client is unhappy with the final product.
It is also important to appear as professional as possible, as this could help you get more clients in the future, planning is key, if we were to show up at St Pancras station and wander about aimlessly it would look bad for both Network Rail and us.
Writing shooting scripts and storyboards is very important, also keep in mind that the client needs to have a say in what you do, therefore contact and communication between you and your client is critical.
Doing research on the client is also important, by doing so you can get ideas on what to do for the video, It also allows you to get an idea of what the company is about so you can send the right message.
My three key points would be to be as professional as possible as this will help with your reputation, make sure you are fulfilling the clients needs because a happy client means they might recommend you to another client and do the research of the company, showing up at a meeting with an unclear idea of what the client does sends a bad message.
Music Video Pre - Production Roles
As part of out music video pre-production, we assigned people roles, these roles are:
- Proposal - Katie
- Treatment - Lucy / Simon
- Research - All
- Risk Assessment - Katie
- Costume / Props - All
- Location - Lucy
- Storyboard - Lucy / Katie
- Call Out Sheet - Rebecca
- Shooting Script - Simon
- Budget - Rebecca
A promotional video for London Farmers Market, Produced by Miskin Media, Filmed and Edited by Simon Lawrence
My corporate video
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