Waterlily: Closet Poetry!
I might make this a series.
I noticed that Riley’s outfits and accessories were named after famous poems. I decided to research them and it’s actually pretty interesting!
Main Theme: Appearance vs Reality
1. The Lotos-Eaters (1832) by Alfred Tennyson
After years of wandering, Odysseus’s sailors arrive on an island where they eat the lotus flower, which causes them to lose all desire to return home. They become entranced by a peaceful existence and argue that life is full of suffering, so it is better to rest forever than continue struggling.
Themes: Escapism, weariness, the burden of duty, mortality.
Symbols: The lotus symbolizes temptation, forgetfulness, and the desire to escape reality.
Meaning: Tennyson explores the universal temptation to abandon responsibilities when life becomes overwhelming, while questioning whether peace gained through withdrawal is truly fulfilling.
2. A Cold Spring (1955) by Elizabeth Bishop
The speaker observes an unusually cold spring in which nature begins to awaken but remains subdued and uncertain. The landscape reflects both beauty and discomfort as life slowly emerges despite harsh conditions.
Themes: Nature, change, resilience, uncertainty.
Symbols: The delayed spring represents emotional hesitation and the unpredictability of renewal.
Meaning: Growth and renewal rarely happen smoothly. Beauty often exists alongside hardship, and patience is required for change to unfold.
3. My Last Duchess (1842) by Robert Browning
A powerful duke proudly shows a visitor a portrait of his deceased wife while negotiating a new marriage. As he speaks, he unintentionally reveals his controlling, jealous nature and hints that he ordered her death because she smiled too freely at others.
Themes: Power, jealousy, control, objectification of women.
Symbols: The portrait represents the duke’s desire to possess and control his wife completely.
Meaning: Browning demonstrates how pride and obsession with authority can corrupt a person’s morality. The poem is also a critique of patriarchal power.
4. Christabel (1816) by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Christabel, a kind young woman, encounters the mysterious Geraldine, who claims she has been kidnapped. Christabel brings her home, but Geraldine displays increasingly strange and supernatural behavior, casting an unsettling influence over everyone around her. The unfinished poem leaves many questions unresolved.
Themes: Innocence versus evil, deception, the supernatural, vulnerability.
Symbols: Geraldine symbolizes hidden corruption and seductive evil, while Christabel represents innocence.
Meaning: Coleridge explores how appearances can conceal danger and how innocence may be manipulated by forces beyond ordinary understanding.
5. Symphony in Yellow (1889) by Oscar Wilde
The speaker paints a vivid picture of London using shades of yellow. Fog, leaves, the River Thames, and passing figures blend together like movements in a musical composition, emphasizing beauty over narrative.
Themes: Art, beauty, impressionism, urban life.
Symbols: The color yellow unifies the poem, transforming an ordinary city scene into a work of art.
Meaning: Wilde reflects the ideals of the Aesthetic Movement, suggesting that art exists primarily to create beauty and evoke emotion rather than to teach moral lessons.
1. The Sea and the Mirror (1944) by W. H. Auden
Inspired by The Tempest, Auden’s work imagines what happens after Shakespeare’s play ends. The characters reflect on love, art, identity, and the difference between illusion and reality as they return to ordinary life.
Themes: Art versus reality, identity, illusion, human imperfection.
Symbols: The sea represents uncertainty and life’s complexity, while the mirror symbolizes self-reflection and truth.
Meaning: Auden suggests that while art can reveal important truths, people must ultimately face the imperfect realities of everyday life.
2. Lamia (1820) by John Keats
Lamia, a magical serpent transformed into a beautiful woman, falls in love with the young Lycius. Their happiness is shattered when the philosopher Apollonius exposes Lamia’s true nature, causing her to disappear and Lycius to die of grief.
Themes: Love versus reason, illusion, beauty, imagination.
Symbols: Lamia represents beauty, desire, and imagination, while Apollonius symbolizes logic and rational thought.
Meaning: Keats explores whether cold reason can destroy the wonder and beauty that imagination brings to human life.
3. To a Butterfly (1807) by William Wordsworth
The speaker watches a butterfly and recalls childhood memories shared with his sister. The butterfly becomes a gentle reminder of innocence, nature, and the passage of time.
Themes: Memory, childhood, nature, nostalgia.
Symbols: The butterfly symbolizes innocence, beauty, and the fleeting nature of life.
Meaning: Wordsworth emphasizes the lasting emotional power of simple experiences in nature and the memories they create.
4. My Pretty Rose Tree (1794) by William Blake
A man rejects the offer of another beautiful flower because he already has a rose tree he loves. However, his possessiveness causes the rose tree to become jealous and distant, leaving both unhappy.
Themes: Jealousy, possessiveness, love, innocence and experience.
Symbols: The rose tree symbolizes a romantic relationship, while the flowers represent temptation and desire.
Meaning: Blake suggests that love can be damaged not only by temptation but also by suspicion, control, and possessiveness.
Power of Perception: Each poem asks readers to look beyond first impressions.
Beauty mixed with darkness: Beautiful landscapes, portraits, seasons, or people often carry undertones of danger, sadness, or loss.
Transformation: Whether through art, nature, temptation, or the supernatural, each poem depicts a change in how reality is experienced or understood.
The relationship between beauty and human experience: They ask how people respond to love, memory, imagination, or art, and whether those experiences endure when confronted by reality.