Lydia Villa-Komaroff (b. 1947) is a Mexican-American molecular biologist. She is a founding member of SACNAS, The Society for the Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science.
She completed her PhD in cell biology at MIT in 1975, and later was part of the team that discovered how bacteria could generate insulin. In 1996 she started working for Northwestern Unviersity and became its Vice President for Research.













