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Consumption disease:

Consumption is also known as phthisis and tuberculosis. It is a disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs, a scourge throughout known history in the turn of the 20th century, the leading cause of countless deaths in the United States.

History:

It can be easily referred as the most feared ailment in the world, the disease in old times was known as the "Great White Plague" (because it caused extreme paleness to the ones that were affected), effecting everyone like young and old, the rich and the poor without discrimination. It almost seemed like no one was safe from consumption disease.

A doctor from the National Association for Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis named Dr. Edward Livingston Trudeau founded the prevention of consumption. This association was then named as American Lung association. They were the first ones to combine the efforts of physicians and parishioners to fight against death and this scourge.

Tuberculosis (TB) or consumption disease is a multisystemic ailment with several manifestations. It can be called the most common cause of mortality caused by infections worldwide. Although consumption disease rates are gradually decreasing in the United States, the disease is still more common in many developing parts of the world and the third world countries. Drug-resistant TB is increasing worldwide due to the increasing resistance of bacteria in the modern world.

Symptoms of consumption disease:

Individuals suffering from consumption disease can have the following symptoms:

Frequent Coughing

Severe Weight loss

Chest pain

Fever

Night sweats

Hemoptysis

Fatigue

Preventions for consumption disease

Stay away from public places

Patients should always cover their mouths.

Patients should carefully dispose off the used stuff.

Take fresh air and prevent yourself from sleeping in the same room with healthy persons

Although the consumption disease is now largely controlled in the United States, it is still a major problem worldwide. Associations are continuing their work to raise awareness about TB.

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Bright’s disease:

Bright’s disease is also called glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis (GN) is an inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney. The glomerulus is a structure in organs that are made up of a bunch of tiny permeable blood vessels. These two-celled blood vessels help filter the blood and maintain homeostatic balance by preserving blood solute concentration. If the glomerulus is damaged, the kidneys will not work properly and can lead to kidney failure or uremia.

Bright’s disease Sometimes is also called nephritis; it is a severe disease that requires immediate treatment and can be life threatening too. Bright’s disease can be both acute, sudden, and chronic, or can be long-term also.

Symptoms of Bright’s disease:

Symptoms can be experienced based on the person that whether they are suffering from chronic or acute glomerulonephritis.

Chronic GN

Chronic Bright’s disease can be persistent and long-lasting. Symptoms can be like acute GN.

•    high blood pressure

•    swelling of ankles and face

•    frequent urination at night

•    nose bleeding  

•    excess protein in urine or blood, which can be detected in urine tests

•    severe pain in the abdomen

•    due to the presence of the excess of protein, urine can be effervescent

Acute GN

Early symptoms of acute Bright’s disease can be:

•    puffiness in different body parts particularly face

•    less often urination

•    urine with dark rust color (mainly due to the presence of blood)

•    coughing due to more fluid in the lungs

•    hypertension

•    inflammation of serous membranes

Treatment of Bright’s disease:

Bright’s disease can be cured by:

•      Taking Herbs with diuretic properties

•      Taking Warm baths

·         By avoiding alcohol, red meat, etc.

·         Taking medicines like Digitalis, Opium, and Laxatives, etc.

·         Having the diet rich in veggies.

·         Maintain blood pressure

Causes of Bright’s disease

•      An auto-immune disease that causes the antibodies to attack the kidneys and lungs of the sufferer called Goodpasture syndrome.

•      Lupus.

•      Amyloidosis that is abnormal protein buildup that causes harm

•      Polyarthritis nodosa

 If you ever feel a sense of nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite, dry and itchy skin, puffiness of skin or any other symptoms mentioned above see your doctor right now and take a check test for Bright’s disease.

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Rheumatic heart disease

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is the damage to heart valves where heart becomes inflamed. Heart remains constricted or stretched and the blood flow through the heart is interrupted in this disease. Stretched valves that do not close completely may result in the back flow of blood, or the blood flow may be blocked completely due to constriction of blood valves. When the heart is inflames in this way due to rheumatic heart disease, the heart valves are not able to function properly, and a heart surgery may be necessary.

Rheumatic fever is uncommon in the developed countries, except in children who have had streptococcus infections and were untreated or not properly treated. Children between age 5 to 15, particularly experiencing from frequent streptococcus throat infections, are mostly at risk of developing rheumatic fever.

Symptoms:

In people suffering from Rheumatic heart disease following symptoms can be seen:

·        heart murmur

·        severe chest pain

·        breathlessness due to physical activity

·        weakness

·        tiredness

·        swelling of legs and face

·        formation of nodules under skin

Effects:

Rheumatic heart disease can cause several diseases that involve:

·        heart failure

·        risk of arrhythmias

·        stroke

·        endocarditis

·        progressive disability

·        reduces the quality of life

·         premature death in young adults

Test:

There is currently no test to actually diagnose acute Rheumatic disease.  A doctor’s decision depending upon clinical assessment and the identification of signs and symptoms associated with a certain illness is called diagnosis. A positive test for group A streptococcus infection can be a diagnosis of rheumatic disease.

Necessary Management:

·         Regular secondary prevention for treatment

·         Easy access to a medical specialist

·         Access to echocardiography services

·         Anticoagulation therapy (for patients with atrial fibrillation)

Prevention and cure:

Rheumatic heart disease can be cured by prevention. Antibiotics can be used to reduce the mortality rate due to Rheumatic Heart disease. People who are diagnosed with rheumatic fever are initially given antibiotic therapy to prevent the attacks of rheumatic fever in future and to lower the risk of further damage. Antibiotics are basically used to cure streptococcus infection. Other medications can also be given to handle congestive heart failure.

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Is Addiction a Disease?

The term disease is frequently defined as

“a condition of the living animal or plant body that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms.”

In medical and professional world addiction is considered as one of the brain diseases it is mainly known as a brain disease because it impairs all conscious abilities, brain structure, and functions.

Brain research shows that there are significant biological differences in the brains of people who become addicted as compared to people who are not addicted to any drug.

Wo to drunkards,1673 explains that:

“Drink came from God, but the abuse of drink came from the devil.”

Addicts in our society are seen as different or worse than ordinary people. They are thought to be lacking in usual discipline and morality, as self-centered and uncaring people. They are often seen as the type of people who are out for their pleasure and satisfaction without any regard for anyone else. They are always viewed as having moral deficiencies in their personalities and character.

Further studies on this severe issue unveil that drug addiction is a complex disease, and quitting drug addiction usually takes more than good intentions or a strong willpower. Drugs change the brain of drug addicts in ways that make stopping too hard, even if someone desperately wants to. In the modern, world Researchers now know aware more than ever about how drugs affect the brain of drug addicts and have found adequate treatments for them so that they can help people recover from drug addiction and lead productive lives with their families.

Different Point of Views:

Some people argue that addiction is not a disease because they have seen some people with addiction recover and got better without treatment. People who use a mild substance and have a disorder may recover with little or no treatment. But most of the People with the most severe form of addiction usually need necessary intensive therapy under strict supervision followed by lifelong management of this terrible brain disease. Also in some cases, even people with severe addiction stop drinking using drugs or any other addiction without any particular treatment after experiencing a severe family, social, occupational, physical, or spiritual turning point. Others achieve the sense sobriety by attending to a psychiatrist or by joining any rehabilitation center by receiving professional treatment. It is hard to understand why some people can stop on their own or with the self-help meetings at life-changing moments in their lives, people with addiction should always seek treatment.

In his book “Addiction: A Disorder of Choice,” Harvard University psychologist Gene Heyman explains that addiction is not a disease but sees it as a disorder of choice. Heyman presents powerful evidence not only that just 10% of people who use drugs get addicted, and only around 15% of regular alcohol drinkers become alcoholics but also that about 80% of addicts overcome their addiction on their own by the age of 30-35. They do so because of their future adult life, like keeping a job or being a parent they have strong incentives for kicking a drug habit.

How to treat a Drug Addict:

•    Be gentle and calm with them

•    Keep a keen eye on them and don’t let them out of your sight.

•    Take them away from potential sources of relapse

•    Treat them with love and care.

•    Don’t make them feel lonely

•    keep reminding them that their family stands by them.

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