Here's How American Airlines Plans to Cap Its All-Time High Long-Term Debt
American Airlines is said to take initiatives to reduce its long-term debt that remains at its all-time high by end of second quarter 2016
With the aim to remain the US number one airline in terms of traffic, American Airlines Group Inc. (AAL) has been expanding its flight operations through an aggressive aircraft fleet renewal plan. In addition to this, the company is also focusing to satisfy its shareholders through share repurchase program along with payments in the form of dividends. However, these strategies have been hitting its cash flows and have been weighing on its long-term debt that is now at its all-time high.
The increase in American Airlines long-term debt has been denting its balance sheet as well as the cash flows. According to the second quarter 2016 earnings release, the airline reported long-term debt and capital leases, net of current maturities at $21.13 billion – the all-time high – increasing its total non-current liabilities to $31.8 billion.
Review of the long-term debt over the last five years, shows that the airline has been increasing its dependence on borrowings instead of funding the projects through its own operations. The strategy might have worked for the airline over these years, but it is expected to hurt the company’s credit rating in the long run. The airline has been borrowing more as compared to payments made to lower the debt over the last few years.
Most recently during the second quarter 2016, the company reported proceeds from issuance of long-term debt at $4.5 billion versus payments on long-term debt and capital leases of $2.16 billion. The two highest payments that usually eat out of American Airlines’ cash flows are the Capital Expenditure and Aircraft Purchase Deposits and the Treasury stock repurchases.
How the Airline Plans to Reduce Long-Term Debt
American Airlines management has also realized that its long-term debt should be lowered despite its aggressive aircraft fleet renewal plan. However, the airline may not reduce the cash returning to its shareholders in order to maintain their confidence amid fierce competition and tough market conditions.
American Airlines CFO, Derek Kerr announced the strategy in the earnings transcript by saying: “Going forward, our peak capital spending for aircraft will occur in 2016 and decline going forward. As we see it today, we expect our total net debt to follow the same path, peaking in 2016 and improving each year thereafter.” Mr. Kerr's comment can be attributed to the company’s decision to defer deliveries of Airbus Group SE (EADSY) A350 commercial aircraft by an average of 26 months that will save around $1 billion cash in capital expenditure.
Mr. Kerr further stated that the airline will invest around $4.4 billion in capital expenditure this year that will be reduced to $4 billion next year. The investment will stand at $2.1 billion, $2.5 billion, $2.5 billion through fiscal years ’18, ’19, and ’20, respectively. “So the significant reduction in the CapEx will help all those leverage ratios out,” commented Mr. Kerr in the earnings transcript.
Furthermore, as per its share repurchase program announced in fiscal year 2014, American Airlines returned approximately $8.4 billion to the shareholders. The airline has only $1.2 billion more to complete the strategy after which it will be able to save cash in investing activities that can be used to repay the long-term debt.
The current downturn in the international flight operations might not be good for the airline’s international unit revenues; however, it might be good for the airline’s balance sheet as through the decline in international travelling, the airline has the option to reallocate its aircraft fleet to temporary eliminate the demand of new jets. The Brexit vote resulted in decline in US-UK travelling and the airline can now reallocate the jets used on those routes. Based on the same concern, the airline deferred deliveries of Airbus' A350 jets.
Conclusion
American Airlines long-term debt seems to touch its peak by the end of this year. However, going forward, the company has plans to lower its capital expenditure and share repurchase program that is expected to support the airline in lowering its long-term debt. The reduction in capital expenditure might slow down the unit revenues in future, but it is expected to improve the airline’s balance sheet and cash flow position.
For more information on American Airlines financial performance and history, refer to our American Airlines Data Analysis section.














