COMMON CHIMPANZEE Pan troglodytes ©Laura Quick
Chimpanzee mothers will begin to teach their young life skills at a very young age. An infant chimpanzee is completely reliant on its mother. As it grows older, it will learn a wide variety of skills and acquire a the knowledge base necessary to help keep it alive. These skills include teaching social behaviors within the troop; where to find water seasonally, which foods are edible, and when/where they're found; which plants can be used medicinally, and the making and use of tools.
As the chimpanzees grow so do the bonds; allomothering is common where other female chimps will help out with the care of the baby, this takes the stress of having to care for an infant off of the mother and allows her time to take care of her own needs.
The baby learns from older siblings, and they in turn will become more involved in the care and upbringing of the younger when the mother is occupied. This type of “baby-sitting” not only allows females to learn mothering skills but also gives her practice so that she can become a better mother herself.
If the mother dies, it is the older siblings that take care of their younger brothers and sisters. They are able to provide both physical care and emotional support. Later in life, siblings will often come to each others defense. Brothers may form alliances when establishing themselves in a new group and by having an alliance they can ensure safety and emotional support. source
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