Seven-arm Octopus (Haliphron atlanticus), family Alloposidae, off the West Coast of the United States
This is one of the largest octopus species, with an estimated total length of 3.5 meters (11 feet) and a mass of 75 kg (165 lb)
This octopus does have 8 arms, but the hectocotylus (a specially modified arm used in egg fertilization) is coiled in a sac beneath the right eye, and is not easily seen.
This species is rarely seen by humans.
During a research expedition with the remotely operated vehicle (ROV) Ventana in Monterey Bay last month, Senior Scientist Steven Haddock and researchers from MBARI’s Biodiversity and Biooptics Team happened upon a rare sight approximately 700 meters (2,300 feet) deep: a seven-arm octopus (Haliphron atlanticus).
This sighting marked just our fourth observation of this species in nearly four decades of ocean exploration. Using a 4K camera specially developed by MBARI engineers for deep-sea exploration, the team collected detailed observations of the animal’s appearance and behavior. This extraordinary octopus was clutching a crimson red helmet jelly (Periphylla periphylla).
Previous research by Haddock and MBARI collaborator Henk-Jan Hoving first revealed that this large deep-sea octopus feeds on gelatinous animals. This new sighting underscores the complexity of deep-sea food webs and their surprising connections.
video: MBARI (Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute)