Darius III
-- originally named Artashata
-- called Codomannus by the Greeks
-- last king of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia
-- born in 380 BCE
-- died in July of 330 BCE in Bactria
-- married to Stateira I
-- empire was unstable
-- Alexander the Great began his invasion in 334 BCE
-- battled Alexander at the Battle of Gaugamela
-- killed by his cousin and satrap, Bessus
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