Angel, Demon, or Deity?: The Seraphim
The Seraphim have been called the highest order of angels according to most biblical scholars, even above archangels like Michael and Gabriel. However, the term “seraph,” has been used to represent things with more dark aims in the bible.
Biblical Scholar W.O.E Oesterly, did a close linguistic study on the Seraphim. “Seraph” comes from the Hebrew root “Saraph,” which means “to burn.” So Seraphim means the “Burning ones,” and not in a good way. Take this passage from Numbers 21:6 “and the lord sent fiery serpants among the people, and they bit the people, and many people of Israel died.”
The term used for “fiery serpants,” was translated from seraphim nahash. Further in the text Moses makes a cure for the snakebite by making a image of the “seraph” and putting it on a pole, and whoever looks at it becomes cured. Some scholars believe this means that he made an angel, however Oesterly argues that it makes more linguistic sense that it was a snake.
In other passages like Deuteronomy 8:15, there is mention of “seraph serpants and scorpions.” in the wilderness. Isaiah 14:29 tells about a viper that comes from a serpant’s root and his fruit shall be a “fiery flying serpant.” a flying “seraph.”
Oesterly’s argument is that the Seraphim were the exact opposite of angels and actually demons who haunted the desert and plagued the children of israel with fiery burning bites.
How Seraphim made the change from serpentine demons to high ranked heavenly angels is not explained, and their rise to glory is yet again due to translation mistakes.












