Protecting Circuit Breakers and Transformers with Arteche BI-16R Lockout Relays
In today’s demanding power system environments, protection, speed, and precision are non-negotiable, especially when it comes to high-value assets like circuit breakers and power transformers. These critical components lie at the heart of every substation, grid, and industrial power distribution setup. One wrong move, one undetected fault, and the result could be catastrophic in terms of both equipment damage and system downtime.
That’s where lockout relays, and more specifically, the Arteche BI-16R Lockout Relay, step in.
Designed for fast actuation, high breaking capacity, and exceptional reliability, the Arteche BI-16R ensures that once a fault is detected, it’s not only isolated but also locked out to prevent any accidental or premature re-energization of the faulty equipment. In this blog, we’ll explore how the Arteche BI-16R protects circuit breakers and transformers, the importance of lockout relays in electrical systems, and why Arteche remains a trusted name globally in this domain.
Understanding Lockout Relays (ANSI 86)
Lockout relays, also known as trip and lockout relays, are an integral part of protection schemes in medium and high-voltage systems. They follow the ANSI 86 device code and are designed to:
Receive a trip signal from protective relays (like differential or overcurrent relays).
Actuate quickly to trip circuit breakers.
Latch in position (mechanically or electrically) to block re-closure until reset.
Provide visual and signal indication of the fault.
Their main purpose? Preventing the re-energization of damaged equipment until the fault has been inspected and cleared.
Why Circuit Breakers and Transformers Need Lockout Protection
Circuit breakers and power transformers are not only high-cost equipment, but also critical to grid stability. If a fault, such as insulation failure, gas pressure drop, oil leakage, or excessive temperature, is detected and not managed properly, it could lead to:
Fire hazards
Cascading equipment failures
Widespread outages
Costly repairs and replacement
The Arteche BI-16R lockout relay ensures that once such a trip occurs, the equipment remains disconnected from the system, even if the fault was momentary, until human or system intervention takes place. This prevents auto-reclosing into an unresolved fault, a situation that can worsen damage and create safety risks.
Arteche BI-16R: Engineered for Demanding Applications
The Arteche BI-16R is a standout performer in the lockout relay category, built specifically for high-load operations and safety-critical environments such as:
High-voltage substations
Power generation plants
Industrial power systems
Transmission networks
Let’s explore the key features that make the BI-16R ideal for protecting circuit breakers and transformers:
Fast Actuation Time: Time is of the essence when dealing with faults. The Arteche BI-16R boasts actuation times between 3 ms and 20 ms, ensuring that as soon as a protective relay detects a fault, the lockout function is triggered immediately, minimizing the duration the equipment is exposed to harmful conditions.
High Breaking Capacity: In fault scenarios, especially in high-current circuits, breaking capacity is critical. The BI-16R offers robust performance in breaking electrical contacts, making it suitable for tripping high-load circuits without failure. This guarantees safe disconnection of transformers or circuit breakers under fault conditions, especially in installations where high inrush currents or short circuit scenarios may arise.
Latching and Reset Capability: What separates a lockout relay from a regular tripping relay is its ability to hold the trip state until a reset is performed. The BI-16R provides both manual and electrical reset options, allowing operators to safely inspect equipment before reactivation. This latching mechanism ensures no automatic or unintended re-energization, which is vital for transformer and circuit breaker safety.
Wide Contact Configuration: 16PDT (Form C): The Arteche BI-16R features 16 inverter contacts, also known as 16PDT Form-C contacts. This flexibility in contact arrangement allows for:
Multi-point tripping
Alarm signaling
SCADA feedback
Interlocking with other protection and control systems
The multiple contact sets provide redundancy and functional separation, helping design engineers ensure a secure and fail-safe operation scheme.
High Dielectric Strength & Vibration Resistance: Transformers and breakers are often placed in challenging environments with electrical noise, mechanical vibrations, and harsh climatic conditions. Arteche BI-16R relays are manufactured to IEC 60255, IEC 61000, IEC 60947, and ANSI C37.90 standards, offering excellent galvanic isolation, electromagnetic compatibility, and seismic resistance.
This means the relay keeps working flawlessly even in environments with high voltage surges or physical shocks.
ESI 48-4 EB1/EB2 Burden Options: Arteche understands that long-distance wiring and transient voltages are common in substations. Hence, the BI-16R is available in both:
Low Burden (EB1)
High Burden (EB2)
This feature ensures the relay’s coil won’t falsely operate due to pickup transients or long cable capacitance, ensuring only intentional trip commands activate the relay.
Protective Scenarios: Real-World Use Cases
Let’s look at how the Arteche BI-16R lockout relay plays a critical role in real-world applications:
Transformer Protection: In case of abnormal transformer conditions, like:
High winding temperature
Oil level drop
Sudden pressure rise (Buchholz relay)
The protection relay sends a trip signal to the Arteche BI-16R, which instantly trips the circuit breaker and locks it out. The transformer remains isolated until the issue is investigated and cleared.
Circuit Breaker Trip and Lockout: If a circuit breaker trips due to a fault, reclosing it automatically without understanding the fault could lead to catastrophic failures. The BI-16R ensures that after the initial trip, the breaker remains locked out until a technician verifies system status and resets the relay, either manually or electrically.
Industrial Power Networks: In industries where critical processes depend on continuous power, a single fault can ripple through the system. Arteche lockout relays ensure isolation of faulty sections while allowing safe operation of unaffected parts, improving safety and uptime.
Why Choose Arteche for Lockout and Trip Relays
Arteche is not new to this game. With over 60 years of experience in electromechanical protection relays, the company has a stellar reputation for manufacturing:
Auxiliary relays
Trip relays
Lockout relays
Contactor relays
Each relay is engineered to withstand harsh environments, meet global standards, and provide long operational life, with millions installed worldwide.
Their plug-in relay design simplifies installation and maintenance, while their modular bases (Type I) support easy retrofitting and panel integration.
Conclusion: BI-16R – A Trusted Guardian for Power Equipment
In the world of power systems, especially at medium and high voltage levels, reliability isn’t just a requirement; it’s a responsibility. The Arteche BI-16R Lockout Relay fulfills that responsibility with precision, durability, and smart design.
From protecting your circuit breakers and power transformers to ensuring safe system operation and error-free fault isolation, the BI-16R continues to set the standard in safety-critical applications.
If you’re working on enhancing the protection scheme of your substation or industrial setup, Arteche BI-16R is not just a component; it's a commitment to safety, performance, and peace of mind.
Click here to connect with us for your trusted partner in delivering authentic and cost-effective Arteche protection relay solutions for modern substations and critical power infrastructure.














