Excerpt from The Hag: The Life, Times, and Music of Merle Haggard
Excerpt from The Hag: The Life, Times, and Music of Merle Haggard by Marc Elliot
"In August, Jim was finally well enough to go back to work when the stock market crashed and the housing market collapsed, crushing any hope of his finding carpentry jobs. The work from the Arvin building boom that had started after the oil rush ended, and even daywork in the fruit fields, was difficult to find. Not only were decent-paying jobs scarce, but the great influx of more than a million migrants from the Midwest had turned native Californians hostile; they didn't like these migrants invading their home turf, settling on their land, taking the few jobs available because they were willing to work for lower wages. They also didn't like them for bringing all their misery, poverty, filth, and squalor with them to what had once been a peaceful, God-fearing valley. The native Californians (and Arizonans) called them “Okies” and “Arkies” the same way they referred to African Americans, migrant Mexicans, and Asians as “niggers,” “wetbacks,” and “chinks" in the bars at night and after church services on Sundays. They often played cruel jokes on them, like putting out fresh fruit on the side of Route 66, with the police staked out behind the bushes and arresting those that stopped and took the bait, mistakenly believing, it was a welcoming offer of free food."












