Banned Breeds and BSL Safety
This is why you don’t play games with banned breeds in BSL areas. These dogs were lucky because they’re alive and the owner got them back, but this story often has a much sadder ending. And even though the dogs were returned to their owner, they were kept for 8 months. 8 months of confiscation because someone brought a pair of “American bullies” into an area with a pit bull ban. Let me reiterate how lucky these dogs are. They got moved from a kennel to a foster home, and they were returned to their owner. That often does not happen in these cases. This is why it’s complete bullshit to just say “oh well they’re not technically the breed that is banned so it’s fine!” This is why you don’t lie about your dog’s breed. This is why it’s not just “being paranoid” to give a shit about if a breed is legal in your area. It’s easy to say that your dogs would never be loose or never bite or cause trouble, but shit happens. Do you think these people expected their dogs to be wandering around? No, of course not. Accidents happen. Bringing a banned breed into a restricted area is literally playing with your dog’s life.
Something you need to understand is that BSL generally relies on phenotypic identification. A DNA test may be done secondarily, but dogs can and are seized based on phenotype. So yeah, they may be returned to you after a DNA test, but how long were they confiscated in the meantime? What sort of fees are you paying to cover their confiscation and testing? That’s why bulldog mixes, husky mixes, etc have been confiscated; visual breed ID is quite inaccurate even amongst professionals. You need to understand your local, state, county, etc laws if you are going to get a breed that is commonly banned. And if your answer is “I didn’t know my breed was commonly banned!” then you didn’t do enough research. Whether or not the dog is in your possession, that is the unfortunate truth. (ofc having a mixed breed that gets misidentified as one of these breeds/not knowing a mixed breed’s makeup is not the same thing...to an extent. Come on. We all know the stocky, block-headed terrier is gonna get labeled as a pit bull so don’t be dumb). And having club recognition or a breed name or a pedigree does NOT automatically prevent dogs from being victims of BSL.
So what do you do? Well first off, find out if you live in a BSL area. Start at the state level but don’t forget to check county and city too. For example, I used to live in a state that wolfdog ownership was legal but it was banned in the city I was in. If you’re not sure, you can reach out. And if you feel that your breed could be targeted but doesn’t actually fit the criteria, reach out to the governing authority. It’s annoying and takes time but it’s worth it. I thought I’d be living in a wolfdog banned state when considering a CsV so I reached out to the state ag board. Turns out that a handful of other breeders/prospective owners of this breed had reached out too and guess what? CsV got officially exempt from their wolfdog ban. (They should be because they’re an established DOG breed but they do have recent wolf ancestry so this was a huge win). I did this in the city I was living in, as well as my current state (which doesn’t have a wolfdog ban but has a couple restrictions) and got responses within a few weeks. I’ve got documentation from local/state governments that my (future) dog is exempt from bans in those areas. It took a few hours of research and phone calls/emails, which sucked, but it’s worth it to potentially save my dog’s life. If that’s too much work, don’t get the dog. Also don’t buy from a breeder that tells you to lie about the dog’s breed or says that it’s fine because the local authorities won’t check/won’t enforce it. You really wanna bet your dog’s life on that? No reputable breeder would. Keep your dog microchipped, wearing a collar and tag, and registered per state/local requirements. It also helps to make sure you have easy access to any pedigree, DNA, or club registration info.
For the record, this is a (not exhaustive list) of breeds that can be or often are lumped into breed bans (or could be targeted by them). Some are straight up banned, others get targeted because of looking like a banned breed. Mixes of these breeds can be lumped in as well.
--Bully/molosser breeds: APBTs, AmStaffs, staffies, bull/miniature bull terriers, American bullies, American bulldogs, Dogo Argentino, presa canarios, cane corso, really most mastiffs tbh
--Wolfy/wolfdog breeds: American wolfdogs, American blue bay shepherds/bourbon shepherds, tamaskans, CsV, Saarloos. Husky and malamute mixes or breeds such as Northern Inuits could easily be mistaken too.
Akitas, GSD, rotties, and dobies are other common banned breeds.
Ultimately, BSL sucks and is not even effective. But as long as it remains in place it is the OWNER’S responsibility to do their research and keep their dog safe. Non-banned dogs can and do get targeted and absolutely it is not someone’s fault for daring to own a husky mix in a wolfdog banned area. But purposefully purchasing a designer wolfdog breed (*cough* ABBS) or bully breed (*cough* American bully) and bringing them into a banned area? Stupid and irresponsible. When a “breed” (honestly some of these are barely a breed anyway) has banned breeds as a foundation, they’re generally consider mixes of the banned breed and not their own entity. Hence why ABBS/tamaskan = wolfdog and American bully = pit bull in these scenarios. Just because they have a name and a breed standard does NOT mean they are recognized as separate from the banned breed. I really REALLY need people to understand that and to stop saying that “educating” law enforcement or the public about your dog’s “breed” is enough protection for a banned breed in a BSL area.