Lee "Buddy" Archer was a decorated Tuskegee Airman and World War II fighter pilot, known for his skill and bravery. Born on September 6, 1919, in Yonkers, New York, Archer broke barriers by joining the U.S. Army Air Corps and becoming one of the first Black aviators trained at Tuskegee Army Airfield. Serving with the 332nd Fighter Group, the legendary "Red Tails," Archer flew 169 combat missions in Europe.
On October 12, 1944, he secured three confirmed aerial victories in a single mission, making him one of the Tuskegee Airmen’s top aces. Archer received the Distinguished Flying Cross and later a Congressional Gold Medal for his contributions. After retiring from the military, he succeeded in business, becoming a General Foods vice president. Archer passed away in 2010, leaving a legacy of courage and excellence.