Discover Top Posts Tagged with #cement producers

Scientists say such source attribution could help power litigation aimed at holding the fossil fuel industry accountable for damages from he

Excerpt from this story from Inside Climate News:

Carbon emissions generated by the world’s 180 largest fossil fuel and cement producers have played a substantial role in driving dangerous and oftentimes deadly extreme heat events around the world, according to new research.

A study published Wednesday in the journal Nature finds that these emissions from the so-called carbon majors contributed to about half of the increase in intensity of heat waves compared to the preindustrial era. They have also contributed to significant increases in the likelihood of extreme heat events, including some that would have been virtually impossible without climate change.

Led by researchers at the university ETH Zurich in Switzerland, the study examined the influence of climate change on over 200 heat waves around the globe from 2000 to 2023. It also looked at how the carbon majors contributed to these heat waves, finding that they played a significant role in their occurrence.

The latter analysis involves what is known as source attribution. In climate research, that means attributing global warming and its impacts to specific emissions sources. Researchers calculate the carbon emissions attributable to the carbon majors using data on company operations and sold products and associated emissions factors for carbon dioxide and methane. Those emissions figures are then used in climate models (comparing scenarios with and without observed warming) to analyze how the emitting companies contributed to increased warming.

Scientists are also able to pinpoint the influence of human-caused climate change on specific extreme weather events. This study combines those two approaches. It is one of the first to systematically analyze the impact that emissions from specific companies have had on multiple extreme weather events, in this case extreme heat, over a particular time period.

Researchers say their results are especially relevant for informing climate accountability initiatives such as litigation and that the study helps fill an evidentiary gap that may assist in establishing legal responsibility for climate harms.

#fossil fuel industry #cement producers #climate change #heat waves #extreme weather #source attribution #greenhouse gas emissions

How cement producers set prices and how to navigate them as a buyer

Cement is one of the essential building materials used in the construction of any project ranging from residential buildings to commercial buildings, bridges, and highways. In India, the construction sector is a highly competitive market, with numerous cement producers like Ultratech Cement, Wonder Cement, Ambuja Cement, ACC Cement, etc., vying for a slice of the pie. However, for those who are working in the construction sector and rely on cement for their construction needs, understanding how cement producers set prices and how to navigate them as a buyer can be a daunting task. In this article, we will take a look at the factors that effects cement prices.

Various factors influence the cement price, ranging from the cost of raw materials to supply and demand dynamics, regional pricing differences, and even weather conditions. Raw material costs, including the price of limestone, clay, and other materials used in cement production, can have a significant impact on pricing. These costs can vary depending on the location of the cement plant, government regulations, and the availability of these materials in the region. Limestone is the primary raw material used in cement production, and it typically accounts for 60% to 70% of the total raw material mix. Clay is the second most important raw material in cement manufacturing, and it typically accounts for 10% to 15% of the total raw material mix. Gypsum is the final raw material used in cement manufacturing, accounting for less than 5% of the total raw material mix. So if the price of a cement bag is around Rs 400, then the GST levied by the government will be 28% of the total price, which means the GST is Rs 112 per bag. Apart from this, various other factors such as availability of raw materials, transporting of raw materials, finishing goods, supplying the finished goods, etc., are other such factors that affect the prices.

Prices tend to rise and fall depending on the supply and demand dynamics. Regional prices also play a huge role in cement pricing. For example, cement produced in coastal regions may be cheaper than inland regions due to the cost of transporting materials to and from the plant. Finally, weather conditions can also impact cement pricing. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes or heavy rainfall, can disrupt transportation and production, leading to supply chain disruptions and higher prices.

For buyers looking to navigate the cement producers for them, one of the most effective methods is to maintain a strong relationship with cement producers. By building long-term partnerships, buyers can secure favourable pricing and ensure a reliable supply of high-quality cement. Another strategy is to stay informed about the market outlook for cement products. This can involve monitoring industry publications and reports, as well as engaging with industry experts and attending industry events. For example, the latest trend says that Indian cement manufacturers will announce discounts and schemes so that there will be the availability of cement for sale to meet their year-end volume targets and may raise prices in early April 2023, as per the reports by Motilal Oswal Financing Services. This up-to-date market development has influenced buyers to make decisions about when to buy and when to hold off on purchases.

It is also important for buyers to negotiate with cement producers to secure the best possible pricing. This can involve leveraging economies of scale, negotiating delivery times and terms, and working to build trust and mutual respect with producers. By taking a proactive approach to negotiation, buyers can often secure more favourable pricing and terms than they would otherwise be able to.

Finally, buyers should consider working with a trusted third-party logistics provider to help manage their cement supply chain. A logistics provider can help to optimize transportation routes and schedules, reduce transportation costs, and ensure timely delivery of cement. This can be especially important for buyers who operate in regions with high transportation costs or supply chain disruptions.