Woman Playing the Cittern by Jan Steen, 1662.

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Woman Playing the Cittern by Jan Steen, 1662.
Cittern. Joachim Tielke, Hamburg, ca. 1685
(via The Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Cittern, Urbino school, probably 16th century, with soundboard from the 18th century, auctioned at Christie's
Anne Hoare, Mrs Richard Hoare (1737-1759) Playing a Cittern
Artist: After Francis Cotes, Samuel Woodforde, R.A. (British, 1763 - 1817)
Date: 1757 (after) - 1817
Medium: Oil on canvas
Collection: National Trust Collections, United Kingdom
Description
Anne Hoare, Mrs Richard Hoare (1737-1759) playing a Cittern (after Francis Cotes) by Samuel Woodforde, RA (Ansford 1763 - Ferrara 1817), after 1757. A half-length portrait of a seated woman, looking to the left with a red curtain behind her, playing a cittern. The sitter was the daughter of Henry Hoare II and married her cousin Sir Richard Hoare, 1st Bt who was only created a baronet after her death in 1759. She wears a satin dress embroidered with flowers and elaborately decorated with lace and lace collar.The painting is a copy of the pastel by Francis Cotes (London 1726 - London 1770) in Stourhead House the companion picture of which is dated 1757, a year after her marriage and two years before her death.
Daily Instrument — Cittern
The cittern is a lute from the Renaissance Era based on the Medieval citole. It has a pear shaped wooden body and a metal fretted neck. The instrument has four to six pairs of metal strings that are played with a plectrum and strung over a bridge. The cittern also has tenor and bass variants.
The Music Lession, Johannes Vermeer.
For anyone reading my current Six of Crows Wesper fic, this is a muselar. Historical references to "virginals" can mean any stringed keyboard instrument (e.g., muselars, harpsichords and spinets) and were the predecessors of the pianoforte.
I could have picked "clavichord" to match the vaugely northern European vibe of Kerch but I did not. As is my right.
Also, listen to this guy play.
And below (on the right) is a cittern which sounds like this. Like a lute for the common people but most importantly, with metal strings.
The Duet, Cornelis Saftleven.
Miniature instruments
Unique Collection of miniature model instruments. Each miniature Is Unique fully hand made by luthier as a construction model.