Corrosion is the chemical and electrochemical destruction of metal or alloys by the surrounding damp and humid environment.
- Types of corrosion include:
Uniform, crevice, pitting, stress corrosion cracking, galvanic, erosion, microbial, selective dissolution (de alloying), fretting corrosion etc.
- Factors affecting corrosion are:
position of metal in electrochemical series, presence of impurities, exposure of metal to salt water, temperature, concentration of oxygen etc.
- Examples of corrosion are:
rusting of iron, tarnishing of silver, copper corrosion etc.
- Rate of corrosion:
weight loss method is used to measure corrosion rate.
- General method to prevent corrosion include:
galvanization, electroplating, painting, oiling & greasing, anodization, periodic cleaning etc.











