“The Nation that destroys its soil destroys itself” – Franklin D Rooevelt
Last week I heard an inheritance tax bemoaning farmer claiming he was a “custodian" of the countryside as if that claim alone should exempt him from tax. But he is not the only one making this claim:
Sue Pritchard, Chief Executive of the Food, Farming and Countryside Commission said she sees:
“... farmers both as custodians of the countryside as well as food producers, putting nature-based farming at the heart of our future agricultural policy..." (ffcc.co.uk: ‘Farmers are custodians of the countryside' 30/11/20)
The Farmers Union also claims British farmers are “custodians of the iconic British landscape." (NFU General Election Manifesto 2024) and accused the Labour government of “betrayal" with regard to the changes in inheritance tax.
The dictionary definition of “custodian" is:
"A person who has responsibility for protecting or taking care of something or keeping something in good condition".
Lets examine how well British farmers have protected and taken care of Britain’s iconic landscape and the wildlife that lives within it.
Since the 1970’s 41% of all UK wildlife species have declined – mammals, amphibians, birds, reptiles, and insects. One of the main reasons for this is the intensification of agricultural methods.
“More than 50 conservation groups say the "policy-driven" intensification of farming is a significant driver of nature loss in the UK. The State of Nature report assessed 8,000 UK species and found that one in 10 are threatened with extinction." (BBC News: 14/09/2016)
Needless to say farm leaders disputed the findings. Yet a team of ornithologists, zoologists, biologists and ecologists reported that the chief cause of declining bird populations in the UK was due to the use of pesticides and herbicides by farmers. Runoff from farms, including fertilizers and animal waste pollute waterways and soil, affecting the health of ecosystems and the wildlife that depend upon them. Grubbing up hedgerows and cutting down woodland has led y to a loss of habitat for many of our native mammals and other species.
Not content with killing off Britain’s wildlife, many farmers are also threatening the health of British consumers, in particular the long-term wellbeing of our children.
The use of pesticides which contain “forever chemicals” are a direst threat to public health. PFA chemicals, which take centuries to break down in the environment, were found in 3300 samples tested by the UK government in 2022.
Farmers do not have to use these chemicals. They choose to do so because it increases output and therefore their profits.
“Common UK fruits, vegetables and spices have been found to be contaminated with long-lasting toxins known as "forever chemicals", prompting alarm over potential impacts on public health ...” (itvX: 09/04/24)
“Profit before people” would seem to be the farmers' motto!
Rather than being “custodians” of the iconic British landscape farmers have traditionally been one of its worst enemies, bent on its destruction if it affords them a few more pennies in the bank.
In 1950, a Forestry Commission assessment concluded that we had 1 million km of hedgerow. By 2007, this reduced to 477,000km, a loss of approximately 52%. This loss of habitat for wildlife was the direct result of farmers deliberately removing hedgerows because by so doing they made more money.
Kemi Badenoch, objecting to rich farmers now having to pay inheritance tax (albeit only 50% of what everyone else has to pay) said:
“This policy is cruel, it is unfair and it is going to destroy farming as we know it”
I would suggest that “farming as we know it” isn’t fit for purpose.
“A study found that that UK is one of the world's most nature-depleted countries, with on average about half its biodiversity left - far below the global average of 75%. It means the UK is in the bottom 10% globally for biodiversity.” (CBBC: 11/10/21)
This isn’t custodianship, this is environmental vandalism on an industrial scale. The destruction of habitat, the use of pesticides and herbicides, the culling of foxes, rabbits and badgers, the eradication of meadows. wetlands and grassland, have all contributed to the catastrophic loss of biodiversity In Britain, and all in the pursuit of farmers making greater profits.










