On this day, 2nd March 1959, Stage One of the building of the Sydney Opera House commenced.
The Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia, was built on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour.
Designed by Danish architect Joern Utzon in 1955, after winning an international competition, it has become one of the most famous performing arts venues in the world.
Utzon arrived in Sydney to oversee the project in 1957 and work commenced on the Opera House in 1959. The ceremony marking Stage One of the Sydney Opera House was held on 2 March 1959. The Premier of New South Wales, Hon J J Cahill, laid a bronze plaque at the site marking what would be the first step of the podium, and declared the project underway.
The Sydney Opera House was built in three stages: stage I (1959–1963) consisted of building the upper podium; stage II (1963–1967) the construction of the outer shells; stage III (1967–1973) interior design and construction.
Copies of the printed program for the ceremony known as the Gold Book, are held in the State Library of NSW. The booklet includes comments by many of those who had in some part made the Opera House a reality. Sydney Opera House would in the words of J J Cahill, "Stand not merely as an outstanding example of modern architecture, or even as a world famous opera house, but as a shrine in which the great artists of the world...may display the flowering of Australian culture."
The sydney Opera House was completed in 1973, at a cost of $102 million. It was formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 20 October 1973.