Spock's World by Diane Duane
This is a Star Trek tie in novel in which Vulcan is considering seceding from the Federation, so various members of the Enterprise crew and also Spock's dad have been called to offer testimony in the debates. The chapters alternate between this story and snapshots of various moments throughout Vulcan history.
Mixed but mostly negative feelings on this one to say the least. It has certainly earned its status of one of the most well known Star Trek novels. Its worldbuilding and its efforts to add nuance to one of Star Trek's infamous monocultures is to be respected, and for the most part, if this were just generically set in the Star Trek universe instead of focusing on specific characters the reader already knows from the show, then I think I would have received it much better.
I still wouldn't have received it perfectly though, I do think it has greater structural issues than just characterization. First of all, you can't have a Star Trek novel be this capitalist. It would be one thing if it were just the villians and if it were made a point of that part of why they want to leave the Federation is to bring back wealth and land acquisition since, you know, the Federation doesn't have money and private property doesn't exist. But it's not; everyone is talking about money all the time and it's treated as completely comprehensible that they would do this for money. That's not how Star Trek works.
More importantly though is the ways in which the main anti-xenophobia theme doesn't succeed. I, first of all, think it's just boring to make humans constantly be the main character of the Federation and to make it so that Vulcans actually don't seem to have much problem with the Federation at large, just specifically humans. But the focus on humans is worsened by the fact of how not diverse our human characters are. Uhura doesn't get to do anything here, there's just one paragraph where Jim basically turns to the camera and goes "Did you know her job is more complicated than "just answering phones"?" and then she is not mentioned again. Sulu gets even less- I honestly can't recall him being mentioned at all- and though one of Duane's original characters is Sikh, he also doesn't get anything after his initial introduction. The only original character to have any impact on the book is an alien to whom the concepts of any real world bigotry can't apply, and even she has a very small role due to the fact that humans are made to be the center. But this means that with Kirk, McCoy, and Amanda as our only characters representing humanity at large, we are making white people the main characters of the universe and also making the victims of our racism metaphor only be white people, which I think weakens the metaphor. Literally, a Vulcan calls Kirk and McCoy a rude word and Bones translates it to "gringo" and I went "You have them being upset at being called crackers and expect me to be on their side???"
But by far the biggest issue is characterization. Kirk, Spock, and Amanada are fine for the most part- any issue I could point to with them would very much be nitpicking. But Bones and Sarek feel very out of character to me. Sarek is way too warm and understanding and Leonard "I challenge to find a single episode where he doesn't make a rude comment about Vulcans" McCoy suddenly has a deep appreciation for Vulcan philosophy and culture and is very nice. I admittedly don't like Bones, so I may be biased, but I think even the people who love him would agree with the assessment that he is kind but not nice, and he is way too fucking polite in this book. And it isn't even just an issue confined to characterization. It is bad for the book's main themes to sanitize the main characters and not engage with the characters' canonical bigotry when the subject of your book is bigotry.
But even Bones and Sarek's mischaracterization pales in comparison to that of T'Pring. This book predates Strange New Wolrds by decades, so I am only going to discuss T'Pring in Amok Time. The T'Pring that we see in canon is a woman forced into an engagement she does not want in a system that is designed to offer her no way out of it without a man to fight for her and without bloodshed. She uses her intelligence to manipulate that system against itself and protect both herself and the life she has chosen. Yes, her plan is cruel, but what was being done to her was also cruel. She had no options available to her that brought no harm to anyone. She is not evil. And also. She! Dumped! Him!!!!!!!!!!!! Oh my fucking god!!!!!! It's not just unbelievably misogynistic to characterize her a spiteful, petulant, childish bitch who wants to "get back" at Spock, it also doesn't make any goddamn sense. She did not want that man! In the least!!!!! The rage I felt when she explained her stupid fucking motivations and Spock repeated the "flawlessly logical" line is indescribable. And then it got better for a bit when it was revealed that actually she lied about her motivations and was doing this for money, still stupid for previously mentioned anti-capitalist reasons, but at least not cartoonishly misogynistic. And then Duane fucked it again in the epilogue saying that actually, both motivations were true. And how fucking condescending the triumvirate were telling her what an emotional little girl she is and thag Spock never wanted her? I was incandescent. I genuinely thought they were about to bring up spanking her like in Elaan of Troyius. Un-fucking-believable to write her this way. This is on the same level to me as Strange New Worlds' missing the point with the Gorn shitshow.
The Vulcan history bits were good at least. For the most part anyway. After I got to the T'Pring reveal, I realized in retrospect how much Kesh and T'Theliah were motivated by the men in their lives and how T'Vei, a good and proper little wife, was treated with respect while Alieth, who didn't care for her husband, was portrayed as frivolous and spoiled. But those were slight enough elements that I genuinely did not notice them until I was already mad and looking back with a deliberately ungenerous eye. Not to say that I'm reaching with that reading, it is supported, but it's also definitely unintentional and not one I think most readers would come away with. I also think Surak's writings were way too Christian-y, but to be fair, I don't think it would be possible to satisfactorily give any of Surak's writings. And other than those issues, the historical bits were genuinely very good and, for lack of a better word, fascinating.
It's famous for a reason. It does a lot of interesting things with Vulcan and has become wildly influential in both fanon and in proper canon because of the unique elements it adds to the world. But. I think the prose has a tendency to become so purple that it turns entirely opaque, I don't think it succeeds in conveying its central message, it betrays itself to underlying outmoded and condescending views of colonialism, and the characterization and underlying misogyny makes me too angry for words. I can't say that I regret reading it because it does provide a unique look at Vulcan and holds such importance for the wider Vulcan story to the point that it has affected actual canon. But I also can't say I enjoyed it and certainly wouldn't be able to recommend it without a billion asterisks. 1.5⭐️