Edge Analytics and Building Automation Systems
The move away from a centralized control of the Building Automation System or Building Management System (BMS) is one of the primary differences between the old BMS and contemporary BMS. The old system was highly dependent on the control room for actionable analytics, while the new BMS makes use of edge technology and transfers most of the vital controls within the automation network to the edges of the automation system. This edge technology definitely makes the building automation system more efficient and effective.
The IoT, M2M, and Edge Technology
The main characteristics of the contemporary building management system include the utilization of innovative technologies like those of the edge technology, Internet of things (IoT), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) technology, powerful sensors, powerful microprocessors, far-reaching networks, and people-counting cameras. The edge technology, for one, allows the production of actionable data at the very edges of the automation networks and the immediate actualization of these actionable data in real-time within the edges of the network.
The IoT, on the other hand, is the technology that makes possible the communication among the different things within the network. The IoT concept is a concept that conceives of a network of smart devices that are capable of smartly communicating with each other without the help of human intervention. Hence, with the IoT technology at hand, the washing machine, for example, can readily communicate with the computer, and the computer can readily communicate with the refrigerator if the refrigerator is smart enough.
The enabling concept behind M2M technology is similar to the IoT. With M2M technology, each machine within the network can readily communicate with other machines. Moreover, each machine in the network is assigned a specific name and IP address, and is equipped with powerful microprocessors that can process data quickly.
Powerful Sensors, Microprocessors, and People-counting Cameras
The contemporary BMS will never look like what it is now if there are no powerful sensors. It is a good thing that, nowadays, sensors have become very powerful and can readily sense anything within any part of the building. Moreover, an edge analytics sensor is configured to recognize some forms of gestures. Some pioneering companies are now working hard to produce the best software that could enable people to engage in gesture-controlled processes. A building automation company would surely need the help of these pioneering companies in enhancing and innovating contemporary BMS. Although gesture control is still in its incipient stage, it will surely become an integral part of the BMS in the years to come.
The old processors which once dominated the old BMS have already evolved, and now we have powerful microprocessors that could process data within a millionth of a second. These powerful microprocessors likewise makes possible edge analytics and the development of the IoT and M2M technologies.
Another technological innovation that works hand-in-hand with powerful sensors and microprocessors is that of the people-counting cameras. The cameras of the past could not count people. Nowadays, however, some companies have manufactured people-counting cameras. With the help of these people-counting cameras, the sensors and the microprocessors can produce actionable analytics that could be acted upon within the edges of the BMS. The combination of all these contemporary technological innovations have definitely paved the way for the present building automation systems.











